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INDONESIA
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Published by CV Rewang Rencang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27464075     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Tujuan dari Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis adalah menjadi ensiklopedia, glosarium atau kamus ilmu hukum. Diharapkan Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis dapat menjadi sumber rujukan praktis untuk keperluan sitasi keilmiahan. Adapun ruang lingkup yang dipublikasikan adalah tulisan bertemakan hukum secara umum, seperti nama dari jurnal ini yaitu "Lex Generalis" yang berarti hukum umum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 1,007 Documents
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Kajian Yuridis Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum Yang Dilakukan Oleh Penjual Skincare Yang Iklannya Menyesatkan Berdasarkan Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata Rhevy Permadi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.1851

Abstract

The cosmetics industry, particularly skincare, in Indonesia is growing rapidly in line with advances in technology and digital media. Competition has led businesses to use aggressive advertising, but this is often misleading, as in the cases of Daviena Skincare and Dr. Richard Lee. These practices harm consumers and violate the principle of honesty. This study aims to analyze the criteria for misleading skincare advertisements based on Article 1365 of the Civil Code, BPOM Regulations No. 18/2024 and No. 32/2021, as well as the forms of legal protection for consumers. Using a normative juridical method, the results of this study show that advertisements that do not correspond to facts are classified as unlawful acts and violate BPOM regulations. Legal protection is provided preventively through regulations and distribution permits, as well as repressively through administrative, civil, and criminal sanctions. This study emphasizes the importance of synergy between the government, business actors, and consumers in creating ethical and lawful advertising.
Reformasi Praktik Notaris dengan Menjaga Tanggung Jawab Etika dan Integritas Profesional dalam Sistem Hukum Modern Lovisna Devianti Widyatantri; Sukirno
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 10 (2025): Tema Filsafat, Politik dan Etika Profesi Hukum
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i10.1807

Abstract

The notary profession plays a crucial role in the legal system, particularly inensuring legal certainty and protecting the public interest. In recent years,technological developments and legal reforms have brought new challenges thatrequire a deeper understanding of a notary's ethical responsibilities. This study,using qualitative research, examines the importance of ethics in the notaryprofession, the challenges faced, and opportunities to improve professionalintegrity. The research method used was qualitative, with a literature review andanalysis of the applicable legal framework. The results indicate that a strongethical foundation is essential for notaries to maintain trust and credibility intheir work.
Reformasi Birokrasi sebagai Strategi Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah pada Pelayan Publik Agustin Widjiastuti
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 8 (2025): Tema Hukum Pemerintahan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i8.883

Abstract

The existence of bureaucratic reform that is the responsibility of the government in running the government is very dependent on the good and bad and effective wheels of government bureaucracy as a strategy of government responsibility in public services. The demands of the people's conscience require a government bureaucracy that is able to carry out its duties and functions in serving and empowering the community seriously and responsibly and it is hoped that bureaucrats / officials are able to be role models and role models for the community in running their lives (both in work and personal life) every day. The process of bureaucratic reform desired by the community is the implementation of good governance and this bureaucratic reform will continue until now and until there is no more abuse of power and mismanagement when providing public services and managing state assets for the welfare of the community. The research method used is normative juridical, namely an effort to find a solution to the problem by researching and reviewing positive legal norms by conducting literature studies. The results of the study indicate that the bureaucratic reform policy has provided rules that guarantee that public interests, increased welfare and social justice for all people can be reflected / implemented through bureaucratic reform policies that are implemented in accordance with the principles of good governance as stated in the general principles of good governance. However, there still needs to be improvement in implementing the principles of bureaucratic reform optimally and conducting surveys related to government actions and public compliance.
Tinjauan Yuridis Kedudukan dan Pelaksanaan Amicus Curiae dalam Sistem Pembuktian Peradilan Pidana: Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Medan Nomor 1495/PID.SUS/2020/PT MDN Erissa Maydina Ciendy; Hervina Puspitosari
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 7 (2025): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i7.921

Abstract

Amicus Curiae, commonly found in common law systems, is increasingly appearing in Indonesian courts as a third party offering legal opinions. This study aims to analyze the role of Amicus Curiae in proving criminal acts, particularly in case decision number 1495/PID.SUS/2020/PT MDN. The research method used is normative, with a doctrinal approach and case study. The findings indicate that, although there are no specific regulations governing the position of Amicus Curiae in Indonesian courts, their opinions can influence the judge’s decision in the case.
Disparitas Ratio Decidendi atas Status Objek Sengketa yang Sama dalam Perkara Perdata dan Pidana Ajeng Althafira Alkansa; Eka Nanda Ravizki
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 7 (2025): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i7.926

Abstract

Corruption as an extraordinary crime continues to evolve, both in terms of the number of cases and the modus operandi used. Disparity refers to the differences in sentences imposed in cases with similar characteristics, which may occur due to differences in juridical and non-juridical considerations. Ratio decidendi is the legal reasoning or basis used by judges in making decisions. This study examines the considerations of judges in the civil case in Decision No. 291/PK/Pdt/2011 and the criminal case in Decision No. 128/PID.SUS-TPK/2023/PNSBY regarding the status of land ownership at Danau UNESA Lidah. The research method used is juridical-normative. Both decisions reveal disparities in the judges' considerations.
Perlindungan Hukum Pemilik Sertifikat Elektronik Akibat Kesalahan Penginputan Database yang Dilakukan Oleh Pejabat Berwenang Agustin Widjiastuti; Kevin Richard Manoppo; Paula Paula
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 8 (2025): Tema Hukum Pemerintahan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i8.984

Abstract

This study discusses the issue of legal protection for electronic certificate owners due to database input errors made by authorized officials. The objectives of this study are: 1) to determine the legal protection for electronic certificate owners and 2) to determine the party responsible when an error occurs in inputting electronic certificate data. The formulation of the problems raised in this study are: 1) how is the legal protection of electronic certificate owners due to errors in database input, and 2) how is the responsibility of authorized officials when errors occur in electronic certificate data input? This study uses a normative legal method that uses literature studies. The results of this study are: 1) This study discusses legal protection for electronic certificate owners due to database input errors categorized as maladministration according to Article 1 Number 3 of Law No. 37 of 2008. The solution includes strengthening regulations, implementing SOPs based on the principles of legal certainty and accuracy, and public education. Legal efforts include administrative corrections, complaints to the ombudsman, administrative objections, and civil lawsuits, with the principles of legal certainty and accuracy as the main principles, and 2) Errors in inputting the electronic land certificate database by authorized officials can cause material and immaterial losses to certificate owners. The responsibilities include administrative corrections, Ombudsman recommendations, administrative sanctions, and material compensation in accordance with Article 1365 of the Civil Code. Recovery is carried out through objections, administrative appeals, or civil lawsuits to protect rights and legal certainty.
Menilik Ulang Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Revenge Porn: Antara Efektifitas Dan Reformasi Hukum Fitri Maryani; Jamaludin Umam
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 7 (2025): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i7.1000

Abstract

As a result of the rapid advancement of technology, it has a logical impact on the emergence of a crime in a new dimension, such as revenge porn. In relation to revenge porn, there are no explicit rules governing revenge porn in Indonesia, which creates obstacles and challenges in law enforcement against the perpetrators. This research aims to review the effectiveness of law enforcement and regulatory reform regarding the crime of revenge porn. The methodology used in this research is a library study in a qualitative research approach. The results of this study concluded that in law enforcement in Indonesia against the perpetrators of revenge porn crimes still use general arrangements, thus facing various challenges and obstacles that are considered less efficient. In connection with this, legal reform is needed, especially those that regulate explicitly against revenge porn crimes.
Analisis Kritis Terhadap Penegakan Hukum Dalam Penanganan Kejahatan Siber Pada Kasus Data Breach Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Indonesia Raden Andhitya; Jamaludin Umam
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 7 (2025): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i7.1002

Abstract

The presence of globalization has a rapid impact on technological progress. In addition to positive impacts, these advancements also have negative impacts, such as the emergence of misuse and technology-based crimes such as data breaches. In this case, Indonesia actually has a legal framework for further handling related to action ii. However, its implementation often faces challenges and obstacles. This research aims to analyze and legal framework and handling of data breach crimes and evaluation of the criminal justice system for these crimes in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive analytical method based on literature study data. The results of this study concluded that Indonesia has created a normative legal framework in dealing with the threat of data breach crimes, namely the ITE Law and the PDP Law. In its implementation, it appears to face various challenges. The main challenges include difficulties in collecting digital evidence, limited understanding of legal officers, and lack of coordination between institutions.
Dilema Hukum Dan Keadilan: Kajian Yuridis Atas Rencana Penghapusan Tanah Adat Di Indonesia Tahun 2026 Taufikur Rohman
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Tema Hukum Adat dan Kebiasaan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i3.1057

Abstract

The implementation plan of Article 96 paragraph (1) of PP Number 18 of 2021 in 2026, which requires registration of customary land within a period of five years, raises great concerns because it can cause the loss of customary land status. Through a normative legal approach, this study found that the elimination of customary land has the potential to cause the loss of cultural identity, economic resources, and social inequality. Legal protection based on the principle of substantive justice is the key to maintaining the sustainability of indigenous peoples' rights by balancing the needs of national development with the protection of indigenous peoples' rights in order to realize social justice according to the mandate of the constitution. Keywords: Customary Land, Legal Protection, Land Elimination
Restitusi terhadap Anak sebagai Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang di Kota Samarinda Orin Gusta Andini; Aqilza Alyaflah; Grizelda Grizelda
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 7 (2025): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i7.1093

Abstract

This research is based on the increase in trafficking cases in the city of Samarinda involving children as victims. Restitution is one of the rights that must be obtained by child victims of sexual violence. Meanwhile, in reality, out of the 20 cases that occurred in the city of Samarinda, there was not a single case that applied Restisui. legal protection for children victims of trafficking in Samarinda still needs a lot of improvement, especially in terms of the implementation of restitution. This study aims to identify and analyze obstacles in the implementation of restitution for children of trafficking victims in Samarinda City. From this case, the problem was formulated, namely, how to implement restitution for child victims of trafficking in the city of Samarinda, and what are the obstacles faced in the implementation of restitution for child victims of trafficking in the city of Samarinda. This research is of the Socio Legal type which was carried out using the statue approach and the case approach. The results of this study reveal that the implementation of restitution for child victims of trafficking in Samarinda City is still far from optimal. Although Law No. 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Trafficking has regulated the right of restitution for victims, as well as the lack of clarity in procedures and the lack of standards in determining the amount of restitution are factors that hinder the implementation of restitution.

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