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Journal of Food System and Agribusiness (JoFSA)
Published by Politeknik Negeri Lampung
ISSN : 26545853     EISSN : 25979426     DOI : 10.25181/jofsa.v1i2
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences
JoFSA focus publishes articles on Food Systems and Agribusiness. The food system includes all the availability, access, and distribution in feeding a population involve farming, distribution, supply, marketing, and retail sales.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 118 Documents
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PERAN SERTA STAKEHOLDER TERHADAP KAPABILITAS PETANI SAYUR MELALUI MEDIA ONLINE Amalia, Suci; Listiana, Indah; Yanfika, Helvi; Silviyanti S., Serly
Journal of Food System & Agribusiness Volume 7 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jofsa.v7i2.2318

Abstract

The problem of agriculture and the level of helplessness of farmers in developing their farming is one of the causes of weak capability building and institutional farmers. Support from the role of stakeholders is the spearhead of success in increasing the capacity of farmers. The problem of agriculture is not just a matter of technology but also how the dissemination of information reaches farmers who are numerous and widely spread, until farmers participate. Dissemination of information can be done through online media. Online media on the Internet is becoming a trend and there is no denying the benefits provided by these online media. The benefits provided are in the form of easy access to information and emerging issues. Online media that is being widely discussed by the public are Google, Yahoo, Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp and Telegram. This study aims to determine the role of stakeholders (private companies) in increasing the capacity of farmers through online media. The study was conducted in Kecamatan Gisting dan Sumberejo Subdistricts located in Kabupaten Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province. Determination of location is done intentionally (purposive sampling) with the consideration that Kec. Gisting and Sumberejo. Determination of the role of the respondent private extension (stakeholder) which is directed at the private instructor PT. DuPont Indonesia (Pioneer) and PT. Syngenta Indonesia is done intentionally (purposive sampling). The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The type of data in the study consisted of primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained directly from informants, while secondary data were obtained through records, reports, documents, photographs and other written material related to research. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, in-depth interviews, document study (documentation), and triangulation or combination. The method of data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman model, namely analysis while in the field which included data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification (conclusion drawing / verrification). The results of the study concluded that the role of stakeholders can be in 5 ways namely policy creator, coordinator, facilitator, implementor, and accelerator. Farmers agree that the role of stakeholders consisting of private extension has provided good support and is very popular in their routine visits and through the demonstration plot and field school program by farmers. The role of stakeholders (private instructors) plays a role in terms of facilitators and accelerators. Furthermore, farmers agree that the use of online media in the form of whattsapp groups has functioned and helped in increasing the ability of agribusiness and increasing the capacity of vegetable farmers in Kabupaten Tanggamus, as well as making it easy to get information directly from private extension workers.
KINERJA PRODUKSI AGROINDUSTRI TAHU DI DESA GADINGREJO KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU Saleh, Yuliana; Haryono, Dwi; Ashari Kurniawan, M.
Journal of Food System & Agribusiness Volume 7 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jofsa.v7i2.2380

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the raw material procurement system, production performance and profits of tofu agroindustry in Gadingrejo Village, Pringsewu Regency. The method used in this research is a case study on tofu agroindustry in Gadingrejo Village. The location determination was carried out purposively with the consideration that this agroindustry is one of the agroindustries in the largest tofu production center in Gadingrejo District. The research was carried out in May – June 2021. The data analysis method used is a qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the production performance of tofu agroindustry, seen from the aspects of labor productivity, capacity, quality, speed of delivery, and flexibility, can be said to be good. The six components in the raw material procurement activities from the reality indicators are in line with expectations. The total profit earned by the tofu agroindustry from all types of tofu production is IDR 37,026,332.47/month with an R/C of 1.38, which means that the tofu agro-industry can be said to be profitable and feasible to develop.
Analisis Struktur Biaya, Titik Impas, dan Pendapatan Usahatani Cabai Merah di Desa Trimulyo Kecamatan Tegineneng Kabupaten Pesawaran Oktaviasari Widodo, Nurul; Haryono, Dwi; Kasymir, Eka
Journal of Food System & Agribusiness Volume 7 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

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Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the cost structure, break-even point, and income level in red chilli farming in Trimulyo Village.  The research method used in this study was a survey.  The research location was chosen purposively with the consideration that Trimulyo Village was one of the red chili-producing centers in Tegineneng District.  This study collected data in November – December 2021.  The method of determining the sample used in this study was a simple random sampling method by selecting 45 red chilli farmers as respondents.  The data analysis method used was cost structure analysis, break-even point, and red chilli farming income.  The results were that red chilli production's cost structure was dominated by labour costs originating from outside of the family, land use costs (rent), and llabourcosts originating from within the family.  The value of revenue, price, and production BEPs were lower than the revenue, price, and production of red chili farming in Trimulyo Villag, sot red chilli farming was profitable.  The R/C of red chili farming was greater than 1, so it could be concluded that red chilli farming, with a focus on research locations in Trimulyo Village, was profitable and deserved to be continued.
Analisis Risiko Produksi Dan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi di Desa Hargomulyo Kecamatan Sekampung Kabupaten Lampung Timur: Analisis Risiko Produksi Dan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi di Desa Hargomulyo Kecamatan Sekampung Kabupaten Lampung Timur Nurwahid, Azis; Mardliyah, Ainul; Syahputra, Fikri; Musti Ariska, Feby
Journal of Food System & Agribusiness Volume 7 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

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Abstract

Effective resource allocation is one way to meet food needs, especially rice. So it is necessary to increase production so that farmers income increases, but in farming there are farming risks such as production risk and income risk. This research aims to 1) analyze rice farming income in Hargomulyo village Sekampung district east Lampung regency; 2) analyze the level of production risk and income risk of rice farming in Hargomulyo village Sekampung district east Lampung regency. The research method uses a survey method with sampling using the simple random sampling technique with a sample size of 28 rich farmers. The above research objectives were analyzed using income analysis (R/C ratio) and coefficient of variation (CV). The research results showed that: 1) rice farming income was Rp. 7.707.271/0,53 Ha with r/c analysis of 2,46 > 1 which means profitable; 2) production risk level with a CV value of 0,48 < 0,5 which means it has a low risk and income risk with a CV value of 0,57 > 0,5 which means it has a high risk due to reduced production due to pest attacks, shortages irrigation water, as well as selling the products to middlemen.
Forecasting Analysis of Production and Price of Red Chili (Capsicum annum L) in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Khatimah, Husnul; Gusmiarty Abdullah, Weka; Abdi, Abdi
Journal of Food System & Agribusiness Volume 7 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jofsa.v7i2.2959

Abstract

Red chili is a horticultural commodity that has high economic value and attractive market prospects for farmers but the production and price of chili peppers continue to fluctuate. The purpose of this research is to: Analyze Forecasting the production and price of red chili (Capsicum Annum L.) in Southeast Sulawesi in 2022-2026 using the Double Exponential Smoothing method. The method of determining the research area used is purposively where the production and price of red chili in Southeast Sulawesi Province fluctuates and the data used is secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Southeast Sulawesi Province from 2012 to 2021. The data analysis technique used in this research is Double Exponential Smoothing. The highest predicted red chili production forecasting results are in 2022 amounting to 16,683 Quintals and the lowest is in 2026 amounting to 16,002 Quintals. The results of the analysis of forecasting the production and price of red chili in 2022-2026, namely the production of red chili in Southeast Sulawesi Province has decreased production every year while the price of red chili has increased in price every year.
Strategi Pengembangan Usahatani Kumbili Sebagai Komoditas Pangan Lokal Di Kabupaten Pandeglang : Strategi Pengembangan Usahatani Kumbili Sebagai Komoditas Pangan Lokal Di Kabupaten Pandeglang Widiati, Siti; Septianingsih, Ines
Journal of Food System & Agribusiness Volume 8 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jofsa.v8i1.3071

Abstract

The strategy for developing Kumbili farming as a Local Food Commodity in Pandeglang Regency consists of internal and external factors. The aim of the research is to analyze the strategy for developing kumbili farming as a local food commodity in Pandeglang district. The type of research is a survey, the respondents of the research are 30 kumbili farmers, the data analysis used is SWOT analysis. The IFE matrix shows that the biggest strength is the relatively high price compared to other commodities, each score is 0.67 with a weight of 0.17 rating 4. Internal factors of weakness are the lack of application of technology and business management and the absence of diversification of processed food products, each score is 0 .67 and a weight of 0.17 a rating of 4. The EFE matrix shows the highest opportunity is increased market demand with a weight of 0.25 rating 4, a score of 1.00, the biggest threat to inconsistent product quality, a weight of 0.25, a rating of 4 and a score of 1.00. The IE matrix shows IFE on the X axis of 3.52 and a total EFE weight score on the Y axis of 3.38, this shows the development of farming in Grow and Build conditions. Based on the SWOT analysis, strategies can be applied: the S-O (Strength-Opportunity) strategy optimizes natural conditions suitable for growing conditions, optimizes support from government agencies, maintains and improves product quality based on farmer experience. The W-O (Weakness-Opportunity) strategy allocates resources to adopt relevant technologies, increase farmer skills and knowledge, establish partnerships, focus on market segmentation including export potential, optimize business scale. The S-T (Strength-Threaths) strategy optimizes the use of supportive natural conditions based on farmer experience, takes advantage of market potential, maintains product quality and is consistent so that it is able to determine prices. The W-T (Weakness-Threaths) strategy simplifies operations, implements management, collaborates on product research and development, improves supply chain management systems, considers appropriate technology to improve product efficiency and consistency, expands market share. The development of kumbili farming provides benefits: increasing income, diversifying farming, opening up opportunities to improve the economy, creating jobs, facilitating the community to achieve food self-sufficiency reducing dependence on imported food and family expenses to buy household food.
Perilaku Konsumen dalam Keputusan Pembelian Tiwul Instan di Kabupaten Trenggalek Pratiwi, Meihilda Dona; Agustina, Titin
Journal of Food System & Agribusiness Volume 8 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jofsa.v8i1.3170

Abstract

Indonesia has abundant natural resource potential, one of which is local non-rice food that can be processed by agro-industry and used by the community as an effort to diversify food. Instant tiwul is a processed product from cassava which is known to be used as an alternative food source of carbohydrates. Trenggalek Regency is the center of cassava production and the people have the habit of consuming instant tiwul. The price of instant tiwul is currently experiencing a more expensive price increase than rice because the raw materials are limited due to pest attacks and plant function change. This condition can affect product buying behavior, along with its role as an alternative food and increasingly selective consumers. His study was conducted to determine the process of instant tiwul purchase decisions, and factors that influence instant tiwul purchase decisions by end consumers in Trenggalek Regency. The research method used is descriptive analytical with data analysis methods in the form of descriptive analysis, and factor analysis. The results showed that the purchase decision process went through 5 (five) stages, namely need recognition, information search, alternative evaluation, purchase decision, and post-purchase evaluation. Five factors that influence the decision to purchase instant tiwul in Trenggalek Regency are first social factors in the form of variables of the influence of the surrounding environment and the influence of sellers, the second family factor includes variables of the number of family members and family income, the third personal factor is the variable of buyer age and occupation, the fourth is attractiveness in the form of packaging variables, ease of obtaining, and satiety endurance,  and the five price and color factors include variable rice prices, instant tiwul prices, and colors.
Pendapatan dan Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Petani Karet di Desa Labuhan Ratu VI Kecamatan Labuhan Ratu Kabupaten Lampung Timur Putri, Milla Selviana; Indriani, Yaktiworo; Saleh, Yuliana
Journal of Food System & Agribusiness Volume 8 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jofsa.v8i1.3214

Abstract

The majority of the people of Labuhan Ratu VI Village are engaged in rubber farming to meet their household needs. If there is a decrease in prices and a decrease in rubber production, it will affect income, income distribution and the level of household (HH) welfare, because the income received by each farmer varies. This allows the emergence of income inequality which is the beginning of poverty.  This research aims to analyze the farm, HHs’ income and distribution, in addition to the welfare of rubber farmer HH. The research is conducted by survey method at Labuhan Ratu VI village, Labuhan Ratu subdistrict, East Lampung regency in January to February 2023. The research samples in this study are 58 rubber farming HHs, obtained by simple random sampling method. The data is analyzed by measuring HHs’ income and distribution while HH’s welfare is analyzed based on BPS criteria, World Bank and BKKBN.  The research results showed that rubber farming income in Labuhan Ratu VI Village was profitable because the R/C value was >1. The largest HH income for rubber farmers came from rubber farming income. The distribution of rubber farmer HH income was relatively even and showed low inequality. The level of welfare of rubber farmer HHs was included in the non-poor category.
Integrasi Pasar Daging Ayam Ras (Broiler) di Pasar Modern Indonesia Pratiwi, Dita; Andarwangi, Tunjung; Tantriadisti, Shinta; Ulfah, Maria
Journal of Food System & Agribusiness Volume 7 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

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Abstract

Production and consumption of chicken meat in Indonesia continues to increase; however, the development of broiler chicken prices at the consumer level tends to fluctuate. In addition to price fluctuations, there are risks related to chicken weight depreciation, chicken mortality, transportation costs, as well as poorly organized marketing channels and distribution patterns for broiler chickens. The distribution pattern of broiler chicken meat is closely related to market integration. Market integration is one of the characteristics of an efficient market, where strong integration means that price information at various market levels is well communicated. Therefore, a study will be conducted to assess the market integration of broiler chicken meat at the farmer and retailer levels in modern markets. The data used in this study will consist of monthly time series data for five years, from January 2018 to December 2022. The study on market integration of broiler chicken meat will employ the Index of Market Connection (IMC) analysis. Based on the IMC value of 5.242 and β2 value of 0.283, it can be concluded that the market integration of chicken meat at the Farmer and Modern Market levels is classified as weak, in the long terms.
Analisis Elastisitas Transmisi Harga Daging Ayam Ras Broiler di Tingkat Peternak dan Pasar Modern Andarwangi, Tunjung; Pratiwi, Dita; Ulfah, Maria; Tantriadisti, Shinta
Journal of Food System & Agribusiness Volume 7 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the elasticity of price transmission for broiler chicken meat at the farmer and modern market levels. The data used in this research is secondary data, specifically of the time series type. The analytical method used involves calculating the average price of broiler chicken meat at both the farmer and modern market levels. Subsequently, the data is analyzed using multiple regression analysis to assess the efficiency of broiler chicken meat prices. The research results indicate that the elasticity of price transmission for broiler chicken meat in this study is 2.038, which means ET > 1. This implies that a 1% increase in broiler chicken meat prices at the modern market level will result in a 2.038% change in prices at the farmer level. Therefore, the broiler chicken meat marketing system is considered inefficient.

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