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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Factors Affecting the Incidences of Needle Stick Injury on The Nurses Emergency Department of Hospital East Java Adity Adha Putra1 , Ni’matu Zuliana1 , Zikri Fathur Rahman1 , Noeroel Widajati1 , Abdul Rohim Tualek
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10678

Abstract

Hospital with all the facilities and equipment that can be a source of health and safety hazards of potential, especially for health workers if no management following the standards of safety and health procedure kerjaNeedle stick and sharp object injuries is a significant challenge for health workers, and nurses are jobs are most often associated with the incidence of needle stick injury. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the prevalence of needle stick injury to nurses in the emergency department of hospital Eas Java. This study using 64 samples from a total of as many as 76. The ER nurse that most of the variables age category ? 29 years, ? five years of working life, has never participated in occupational safety and health training, and education level diploma 3 — workers who perform unsafe actions as much as 37.5%. The Bivariable analysis showed that age, work periode, education level, and training has a significant value above 0.05 was no meaningful relationship to the needle stick injury. Unsafe action was a value of 0.026, which means significance was a substantial relationship with a needle stick injury. The multivariable nurses who perform dangerous activities are at increased risk of needle stick injury 4x compared to nurses who work safely. Prevention of occupational accidents to human factors include labor regulations taking into account the limits of the abilities and skills of workers, nullify the things that reduce the concentration of workers, enforce work discipline, avoid actions that bring accidents and eliminate their physical and mental incompatibility.
Post Mortem Organ Weight at Bhayangkara Pekanbaru Polda Riau Hospital, Indonesia Citra Manela1 , Biomechy Oktomalio Putri2 , Majesty Anita Imran3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10679

Abstract

Post mortem organ weight is one of indicator that serves as supporting evidence in determining the cause of death, because if there is a difference between the post mortem organ weight with normal organ weight indicates the occurrence of pathological conditions that may be related to the cause of death. The objective of this study was to determine post mortem organ weight in autopsy cases at Bhayangkara Pekanbaru Polda Riau Hospital in 2017-2018. This research is a retrospective descriptive study using secondary data. Data were obtained from autopsy data in the forensic section of Bhayangkara Pekanbaru Polda Riau Hospital in 2017-2018. Data were analyzed by using univariate analysis carried out on each variable of the research results. The results of this study were obtained from twenty one autopsy cases with a mean value of organ weight: the brain (1334.29 grams), liver (1130.90 grams), right lung (370.48 grams), left lung (311.24 grams) gram), heart (275.33 grams), left kidney (114.52 grams), right kidney (114.00 grams), and spleen (113.43 grams). Organs in men are heavier than women, except the liver. Organ weight has decreased in old age. People with short bodies tend to have lighter organ weights than people with tall bodies. The conclusion of this study is the average value of post mortem organ weight in this study is different from the weight value of organs found in forensic textbooks.
Awareness of Senior and Specialist Dental Student Toward the Importance of Cost Analysis and Business Practice Management: Cross Sectional Study from a Public University in Indonesia Anisa Nur Halimah, Aulia Ramadhani
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10680

Abstract

Background: Dental students not only develop practical skills but also management skills. Dental students must be able to understand how to determine cost analysis, which is a measure of the relationship between costs and output. Objective: to determine the awareness of senior dental student toward the importance of cost analysis and business practice management. Materials and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a questionnaire with closed-ended questions. The study sample included 119 participants in Airlangga Dental College, Surabaya. Statistical analysis was performed by descriptive statistical analysis and chi square tests. Results: One hundred nineteen questioners were returned and analyzed. BDS 95 students while the specialist was 24 students. It was seen that there are 79% of specialist students who have a good level of confidence while in BDS students only 51% have a good level of confidence. BDS students (42%) and specialist students (33%) indicated that their knowledge was sufficient about the costs of practice management or business management. Conclusion: students have confidence in clinical skills but are not quite sure about practice management knowledge. Students are also interested in increasing the range of knowledge about business and practice management.
The Relationship of Self-Motivation in Diabetes Mellitus Management with Blood Sugar Levels of Diabetes Mellitus Type II Clients Berthiana T
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10681

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of self-motivation to diabetes mellitus (DM) management with blood sugar levels of DM type ii clients in Outpatient Polyclinic Installation in Dr. Doris Sylvanus Hospital Palangka Raya. The research uses descriptive correlational with cross sectional research design. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The respondents of this study were 40 people. Data collection using a questionnaire and recording the value of blood sugar from the results of laboratory tests in the client report status. Statistical tests use the Chi-Square test. The results of statistical analysis revealed that self-motivation on clients was in the unfavorable category of 32 people (80%), blood sugar levels were in the high category of 26 people (65%) with a p-value of 0.001 (p <0.05). There is a significant relationship between self-motivation to DM management with blood sugar levels of DM type II clients in the Outpatient Polyclinic Installation of Dr. Doris Sylvanus Hospital Palangka Raya.
Morphological Changes in Ovaries in Rats with Experimental Polycystic Ovary Chinara S. Zhylkichieva1 , Konstantin R. Nifontov2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10682

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome is one of the important causes of infertility, metabolic syndrome. Complications of PCOS are a serious health hazard. The relevance of the study of morphological changes in the ovaries in rats is justified by the need to improve the treatment of PCOS. The experiment consisted in the fact that rats from the experimental group received testosterone for 7 days and were in constant artificial daylight for 60 days. As a result of histological examination of the ovaries in this group, multiple cysts, foci of fibrosis were found. Vaginal smears in rats from the experimental and control groups were collected and compared. The extracted ovaries of rats of the experimental and control groups were compared, the differences in colour according to Van Gieson X 100, haematoxylin-eosin X 40, haematoxylin-eosin X 100, B-G X 100 were analysed. Studies indicated oestrous cycle disturbance, hormonal changes in rats with experimental polycystic. The work can serve as material for further studies aimed at identifying fast and easily accessible methods for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome predictors.
The Correlation between Myelucleopidase Levels and the Event of the Acute Coronary Syndrome Citra Indah Setyaningrum1 , Jusak Nugraha1, Muhammad Aminuddin1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10683

Abstract

Background: Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a collection of symptoms due to cardiac blood flow disorders consisting of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with increased ST segment (STEMI), AMI without increased ST segment (NSTEMI) and unstable angina pectoris (UA). Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is an enzyme that plays a role in the destabilization and rupture of plaque that rises earlier within 2 hours after AMI attack so it can be used as an early marker of ACS without depending on evidence of myocardial necrosis. So, the purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between MPO levels and ACS events. Methods: This study is using quantitative method. Research sample was 40 patients serum with the main complaint of chest pain that fulfilled the inclusion criteria who came to the emergency unit of Dr.Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya. The blood samples were examined for MPO with MPO kit from Quanticine (R & D system) using ELISA method. The diagnostic value obtained from the calculation with the 2x2 table. Results: Patients with chest pain were 27 persons (67.5%), while non-ACS patients were 13 persons (32.5%). There were significant differences in MPO levels between the STA (STEMI, NSTEMI, UA) groups of 986.48 ng/ml and non-ACS 381.08 ng/ml (p = 0.002). Diagnostic sensitivity was 88.88%, diagnostic specificity 69.23%, negative predictive value 75% and positive predictive value 85.71%. The correlation coefficient between MPO and ACS content is r = 0.45 with p = 0.003. Conclusion: There was a correlation between MPO levels and the incidence of ACS. The higher the MPO level the higher the incidence of ACS.
Effect of Foot Strengthening Exercises in Osteoarthritis Knee Cynthia S. Jagtap1 , Mandar Malawade2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10684

Abstract

Background: Knee osteoarthritis is one of the leading cause of global disability. Patients with degenerative knee osteoarthritis clinically complain of pain, decreased muscle strength, joint instability, joint stiffness and proprioceptive deficits, all of which lead to a decrease in or loss of function. Foot pain is highly disabling, functional abilities and increases the risk of falls. Method: This was an experimental study with total of 33 subjects who had knee osteoarthritis with foot disability. Subjects of both genders with age group of 40 – 65 years fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria participated. The outcome measure used was womac scale, for pain Visual analogue scale (VAS). Result:Statistical analysis of VAS, WOMAC and range of motion (ROM) were found to be extremely significant with a P value of <0.0001. Conclusion: This study concluded that foot strengthening exercises were effective. It is proved from this study that foot strengthening exercises has significant effect on pain, range of motion and functional status of OA knee.
Correlation between Eruption of Permanent Teeth and Anthropometric Measurements among School Children Daniel Rajendran T
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10685

Abstract

Background: The assessment of nutritional status of a child is essential in the clinical practice. Several clinical and laboratory parameters are being used for this purpose, of which height and weight play a major role. This study was carried out to correlate the eruption of permanent teeth with anthropometric measurements among school children. Method: This cross sectional study was carried out among 983 school children between the age group of 4-14 years. The height and weight were measured using standardized scales. Eruption of permanent teeth were examined clinically. The classification of stunting and underweight was carried out based on CDC standards. Results: Stunting was present in around 10% of each age group upto 7 years, followed by 20-30% between 7-8.9 years. From 9-11 years, stunting was present in around 40% of the participants and beyond 10 year, it was present in around 50% of the participants. Conclusion: Although this study has not demonstrated statistical significance, it has elucidated the increased prevalence of malnutrition with advances in age with respect to both stunting and underweight, warranting adequate addressing of the nutritional needs of the school children.
Effect of Purple Leaf Extract (Graptophyllum Pictum (L.) Griff) on the Number of Macrophage Cells in Pulp Perforation Devi Eka Juniarti1 , Tuty Kusumaningsih2 , Adioro Soetojo1 , Ninuk Hariyani3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10686

Abstract

Background: Purple leaf (Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff) is one of Indonesia’s traditional medicinal plants, which has anti-inflammatory properties which is expected to stop the inflammation of the pulp accompanied by perforation. Purpose: To determine the effect of giving purple leaves (Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff) to the number of macrophage cells in pulp perforation. Method: The study used 24 Wistar rats divided into four groups, namely control (K), and 3 treatment groups P1, P2, P3. Each group consisted of 6 rats prepared, then P1 was given 10% purple leaf extract, P2 was given 15% purple leaf extract, P3 was given 20% purple leaf extract. On the 3rd day, the Wistar rat was sacrificed and continued with the preparation of HPA. Calculation of the number of macrophages was obtained from the One-way ANOVA test. Results: There were significant differences between the control and treatment groups (K with P1, P2, P3), on the results of the One-way ANOVA difference-result test (p <0.05) Conclusion: Purple leaf extract (Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff) affected increasing the number of macrophage cells in pulp perforation after the 3rd day of treatment.
Therapeutic Effect of Statins and LPS Antibody on Proinflammatory Mediator and Biochemical Markers of Sepsis Rat Model Induced by E. coli Dian Samudra1,2, Sumarno Reto Prawiro3 , Sanarto Santoso3 , Aswoco A. Asmoro4 , Husnul Khotimah5 , A
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10687

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of statins and LPS antibodies administration combined with E. coli intraperitoneal injection toward proinflammatory mediators (TNF-?, hs-CRP, PCT, and MDA) urea, BUN, and creatinine) and liver function (SGPT, SGOT, and total bilirubin) in sepsis rats. This study used 30 male white rats (Rattus novergicus strain Wistar) divided into 6 groups induced by E. coli bacteria combined with statins, LPS antibody (Ab-LPS), and a combination of statins+Ab-LPS. Examination of proinflammatory mediators (TNF-?, hs-CRP, PCT, and MDA) was carried out by the ELISA method through the examination of biochemical markers namely renal function (urea, BUN, and creatinine) and liver function (SGPT, SGOT, and total bilirubin) were analyzed by using the autoanalyzer. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using the T-test. The result shows that E. coli+statins gave significant changes on the MDA level at 0th hour administration and TNF-? and hs-CRP at 3rd hour administration. The E. coli+Ab-LPS treatment showed significant changes at the 0th hour administration for MDA, creatinine, and total bilirubin and at the 3rd hour administration for MDA. The E. coli+statins+Ab-LPS treatment showed significant changes in MDA, creatinine, and total bilirubin at 0th hour administration and on creatinine and total bilirubin at 3rd hour administration.

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