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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 104   105   106   107   108 
The Evidence-Based Midwife Professionalism Fitriani Nur Damayanti1 , Absori Absori2 , Kelik Wardiono2 , Sri Rejeki1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10699

Abstract

Introduction: Midwife professionalism is the basic social contract between a midwife and society so that professionalism is considered to be very important. There are some cases related to midwife professionalism. Midwife as health practitioner should understand about midwifery practice very well. The midwife should realize that she works based on regulation and law. Material and Method: The study was aimed to find out the professionalism in midwifery practice. Non Doctrinal research was used as the research approach. The sample was taken with non-probability sampling, which is a snowball technique. Findings: 93% of midwifery practices were qualified to administer code of ethics, 86% of midwifery practices were qualified to administer responsibility of midwifery practice, 93% of midwifery practices were qualified to precise collaboration and reference for midwifery practice, all the midwifery practices were qualified to administer continuing education in order to improve midwifery care, 93% of midwifery practices were qualified to competence for midwifery practice, 53% of midwifery practices were qualified to administer advocacy. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the midwifery practice has fulfilled the professionalism indicators such as profession code of ethics, responsibility, precise collaboration and reference, continuing education, and competence. Nevertheless, there were some professionalism indicators which have not been fulfilled. It was giving advocacy. It was due to the lack of knowledge and comprehension about advocacy in midwifery practice.
Analytical Study of Railway Accidental Deaths G. Lavanya Kowsil1, Kampa Venkat Nagaraju2, Jakkam Surendar3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10700

Abstract

Travel but on the other hand caused lot of damage to human lives in the form of accidents. The present study conducted at Guntur medical college, Guntur over the period of two years among the autopsies done in the forensic medicine department. Out of 1748 autopsies railway accidental deaths were 114 with male predominance. Most of the railway accidental deaths were seen in the middle age. More deaths were due to decapitation.
Life Support in the Arctic Upon Synchronizing the Development of the Northern Territories of Yakutia Galia E. Kokieva1 , Anna G. Cherkashina2 , Motrena N. Khaldeeva3, Galina A. Gerasimova4 , Nadezhda K
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10701

Abstract

The role of the Arctic and Northern regions, especially the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in the geopolitical position of Russia in the world is increasing every day. The purpose of the study is to investigate the branches of life support in the Arctic upon synchronizing their development. The leading research method for this problem is the analysis method. The paper describes innovative ways to manage the life support sectors in the Arctic upon synchronizing their development, restructuring and reforming. The comparison of the Strategy for the development of a unified energy system of the Republic of Sakha until 2030 and the Republican target program is provided. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that it analysed the urgent problem of the need to separate the management system by industry, by creating branch ministries corresponding to the structure of the Government of the Russian Federation. The practical significance of the study is determined by the need to expand and implement the existing program of targeted training, to ensure close communication between the enterprises of fuel and energy complex and educational institutions of the Republic.
Legal Aspec Bioprospecting Conservation of Medicinal Plants in Indonesia Hafid Zakariya1 , Pramono Hadi2 , Nur Rohim Yunus3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10702

Abstract

The country of Indonesia is an archipelago, which has various types of plants. One of them is a medicinal plant. This plant has ingredients that can be used as a treatment. But by seeing the high population growth of Indonesia, the medicinal plants are threatened. This makes the need for an action that can maintain the existence of these medicinal plants. Bioprospection conservation is an effort to preserve and develop medicinal plants so that their presence is not lost.
Stature Estimation in Egyptian Primary School Children from Giza Governorate Howaida Saeed Mohammed1 , Nadia Abd El Monem Kotb1 , Usama Mohamed El Barrany1 , Mai Moustafa Magdi1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10703

Abstract

Stature is one of the used parameters for identification in forensic anthropology. This study aimed to develop a formula to estimate the stature of children using anthropometric measurements. Ten anthropometric measurements were measured for 350 students randomly selected from two primary schools. The arm span exceeds height at old ages and the majority of measurements were higher in girls. A strong correlation was found for stature and majority of measurements.
Gene expression and Levels of Plasma Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Non-Receptor Type 22 (PTPN22)in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients and their Household Contacts in Makassar, Indonesia Ibrahim A1,3, Djaharuddin I2 , Hidayah N1 , Subair1 , Handayani I1 , Tenriola A1 , Massi MN4,5*
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10704

Abstract

Background: The protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 (PTPN22) gen,has been involved in the immune response to tuberculosis infection by affecting the inflammatory response and subsequent anti microbial immunity. This study aims to determine the PTPN22 expression and differences in the levels of PTPN22 in pulmonary TB patients (PTB) with household contacts and healthy control. Methods: We analyzed PTPN22 expression and the level of plasma PTPN22 from pulmonary tuberculosis patients (PTB), household contacts and healthy control using real time PCR and ELISA method. Results: ThirtyPTB, 30 household contacts and 30 control were involved in this study. Analysis of the assocation of PTPN22 gene expression against TB showed that PTPN22 gene expression was 7.3 times upregulated compared to household contact and 12.1 times upregulated compared to healthy controls.Levels of plasma PTPN22 in PTB: 10.0620 ng/ml, in Household contact: 6.7923 ng/ml and in control: 4.4293 ng/ These values did not differ significantly between the patients, household contact and control. Conclusion: Our study results found that PTPN22 gene expression is significantly increased in PTB than household contact and control.Levels of plasma PTPN22 in PTB patientsdid not differ significantly than in household contact and control.
Awareness Program of Pesticides Used among Farmers using Difficulty-Usefulness Pyramid (A Suggestion for Health Laws and Policies Regarding the Use of Pesticides) Ilyas Ibrahim1 , I Ketut Sudiana2 , H. J. Mukono3 , Suhartono4 , Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho5
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10705

Abstract

Pesticides are toxic chemical substances that are used in agriculture to control plant pests. Excessive use of pesticides and uncontrolled can cause negative effects among farmers, such as vomiting, diarrhea, dyspnea, blurred vision, paresthesia, slurred speech, and chest pain. The prevention effort through health education was used to prevent the risk behavior of farmer, however, it still found obstacles. There are many elements need to be improved and it must be selected which element that significant and priority to change risk behavior among farmers. This study had selected the elements based on Difficulty-Usefulness Pyramid (DUP). The sample was 100 respondents who knew about pesticides in Indonesia. Personal protective equipment (PPE), storage of pesticides, procedure for using pesticides, use of pesticide doses, duration and frequency of spraying pesticides, cleaning the equipment, spraying pesticides based on the wind direction, time of pesticide spraying were selected elements in this study. Difficulty and usefulness were indicators to determine the priority of attributes. Attribute scale (1 to 10) was used based on the level of importance in each attribute. Google form questionnaire was used to collect the data. Each element was measured by: (1) difficulty and usefulness; (2) the mean score of difficulty and the mean score of usefulness; (3) range (from mean score of difficulty to mean score of usefulness). Then the range was sorted starting from the smallest and presented in the form of a pyramid. The pyramid showed that the priority elements were use of pesticide doses, procedures for using pesticides, personal protective equipment (PPE), cleaning the equipment, time spraying pesticides, duration and frequency of spraying pesticides, storage of pesticides, spraying pesticide based on the wind direction.
Regional Disparities of Stunted Toddler in Indonesia Ina Kusrini1 , Agung Dwi Laksono2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10706

Abstract

Although there has been a decline in the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in the past decade, the figure is still the highest among countries in Southeast Asia. The purpose of the study was to analyze the regional disparity of stunted toddlers in Indonesia. The analysis in this study uses data from the 2017 Indonesian Nutritional Status Monitoring. The sample used in this study was 149,571 toddlers aged 0-59 months. Data were analyzed using the Binary Logistic Regression test. Toddlers in the Sumatra region have the possibility of 0.921 times stunted compared to toddlers in the Papua region. The Java-Bali region was 0.805 times more likely than toddlers in the Papua region to be stunted. The Nusa Tenggara Region was 1.39 times more likely than toddlers in the Papua region to be stunted. Kalimantan Region has 1.161 times more likely than toddlers in the Papua region to be stunted. The Sulawesi region has 1.18 times the possibility of toddlers in the Papua region being stunted. Maluku region has a probability of 0.88 times that of toddlers in the Papua region to be stunted. There was a regional disparity of stunted toddler in Indonesia.
Correlation Between Influenza Virus Replication and ATP6V0C of Trivalent Influenza (TIV) Vaccination in Ferret Ira Humairah1,2, Reviany V. Nidom3 , Setyarina Indrasari3,4, Ema Qurnianingsih2 , Arif Nur Muhammad
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10707

Abstract

Influenza virus infections are a major public health threat. Influenza viruses are associated with high mortality and morbidity worldwide through seasonal epidemics. Vaccination programs are available, but unpredictable antigenic changes in circulating strains require annual modification of seasonal influenza vaccines. Influenza vaccines are given, one of which is a trivalent influenza vaccine (TIV) aimed at the formation of antibodies that are specific to influenza viruses by B cells. In this study TIV vaccination has an effect in the form of decreasing viral replication in ferret that have been tested with H1N1 and H3N2 viruses. The results of this study are data about viral replication obtained from hemagglutination tests (HA test) and ATP6V0C expression with SDS-Page.
Changes in Immunological Parameters in Patients Treated Using Direct and Indirect Restorations of the Hard Tissues of the Anterior Teeth in Combination with an Antioxidant Iryna R. Kumhyr1 , Volodumyr P. Levko1 , Zinovii R. Ozhogan2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10708

Abstract

The problem of aesthetic restoration of the hard tissue defects in the anterior teeth and the choice of materials for quality restorations, which can include direct composite or indirect ceramic restoration, in particular ceramic veneers, is currently extremely important in clinical dental orthopedics. Currently used composite and ceramic materials are known to have different effects on the conditions of the marginal periodontium and the local immunity in the oral cavity. Therefore, we propose a new approach to treatment, which is the use of indirect ceramic restorations in combination with an antioxidant. The purpose of this article is to increase the effectiveness of treatment in patients with defects in anterior teeth using indirect ceramic restorations with antioxidants. To study the intensity of immune reactivity in patients with existing defects of the coronal part of the anterior teeth, we analyzed the levels of lysozyme and sIgA in the oral fluid. The results of the studies confirm the advantages of indirect ceramic restorations over direct composite ones in the treatment of hard tissue defects in the anterior teeth, taking into account the levels of immunological reactivity and using an antioxidant drug Resverasin.

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