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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 103   104   105   106   107 
Correlation between Urinary Bisphenol A (BPA) Levels and Male Reproductive Functions among Sample of Egyptian Population Dina Ali Shokry1 , Marwa Issak Mohamed1 , Mokhtar Fathy Abdel-satar1 , Nada El Sayed Selim1 , Mohame
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10688

Abstract

BPA as a xenoestrogen negatively influences male reproductive functions as well as sperm quality. This study aimed at evaluating the correlation between urinary BPA concentrations and male fertility by assessing semen parameters as well as hormone profile. It included (150) males divided into two groups; infertile cases (n= 100) and fertile controls (n= 50). Results showed highly significant difference in mean urinary BPA concentrations between both groups being higher among infertile group (P-value < 0.001). Besides that, there was statistically significant correlation between the mean urinary BPA concentrations and deterioration of sperm concentration and motility among cases with P-values (< 0.001). Finally, there was statistically significant correlation between mean urinary BPA and hormone levels FSH, LH, T and E2 levels with P-values 0.002, 0.033, 0.001 and < 0.001 respectively.
Effect of Video-Based Rehabilitation as an Adjunct to Physiotherapy in Post Stroke Patients Dollar J Brahambhatt1, G Varadharajulu2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10689

Abstract

Objectives: Objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of video-based rehabilitation along with physiotherapy in improving the activities of daily living in stroke patients and evaluating its effects on spasticity. Methodology: There were total 37 subjects, out of which 30 stroke patients were the participants of the study. This was a study to evaluate the effects of video-based rehabilitation along with physiotherapy in stroke patients. Here patients were evaluated on the basis of Modified Ashworth Scale and Modified Barthel Index before the treatment. Patients were showed videos of activities of daily living for 3 minutes every day after their physiotherapy session for 12 weeks and were assessed daily. At the end of the last session the patients were reassessed and re-evaluated on the basis of the same scales. Result: There is a significant change in performing the activities of daily living and spasticity of the patients after 12 weeks of treatment compared to before treatment Conclusion: Activity of daily living can be performed better with the help of videos, and daily physiotherapy sessions, video-based rehabilitation and physiotherapy also has an impact on reducing spasticity in stroke patients.
Knowledge & Perception of General Population on Forensic Autopsy in Ahmedabad City Dushyantkumar Barot1 , Mohammed Musaib M. Shaikh2 , Jayjeet Trivedi3 , R. S. Bhise4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10690

Abstract

The Autopsy is beneficial in determining, the cause of death, time since death, validity of therapeutic modalities, potential medico-legal issues surrounding death and providing data on disease & injury. This cross-sectional study was carried out on a general population of Ahmedabad City with the help of questionnaires specially prepared in vernacular language i.e. Gujarati. We observed that overall awareness is quite good regarding the aims and objectives of postmortem examination in the general population. But general populations have poor knowledge about legal procedure regarding post mortem examination. Among the respondents who rejected autopsy, most of them feared of disfigurement of the body of their near ones, followed by delays in funeral, the involvement of police/court & fear of removal of the organs. Refusal on the religious ground was the least common reason cited by the participants. People have to be made aware of the process and importance of a medico-legal autopsy by various programs & seminars so that the relatives won’t resist autopsy of their near ones.
Correlation between High Sensitivity-Crp Level and Executive Function Disorders in Elderly Patients Muhammad Hamdan1 , Joseph Ekowahono Rahardjo1 , Yudha Haryono1 , Devi Ariani Sudibyo1 , Dyah Anetta
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10691

Abstract

Background: C-Reactive Protein is a marker of inflammation and vascular disease. The high serum of high sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP) concentration was associated with interruption the integrity of the frontal-subcortical circuit. Objective: To determine the correlation between high serum concentration of hs-CRP and executive function disorder in elderly patients. Method: Thirty six elderly patients was examined by using a case control study. The subjects were enrolled from the out-patient at Neurology Departement Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. The time period was 4 months (April to July 2015). Executive function was measured with the Trail Making Test B (TMT B) and divided into two groups, case and control. Complete blood count and serum hs-CRP concentration were measured from nonfasting blood samples. Chi-square test was used for data analysis. Results: Eighteen subjects were enrolled in the case group (3 men, 15 women) and the other 18 subjects were enrolled in the control group (4 men, 14 women). Executive function disorder was found in 17 (94,4%) subjects of case group and 11 (61,1%) subjects of control group. High levels of hs-CRP was not associated with executive function, with p = 0,149 and adjusted OR 5,629 (CI 95% 0,538-58,860). Conclusion: These data suggested that high levels of hs-CRP was not associated with executive function in elderly patients.
Islamic Ethical Value of Customary Basis of Marriage Proposal Application in Indonesia Edy Sismarwoto
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10692

Abstract

This community legal observance in the field of Islamic marriage is based on the concept of good deeds which can be said to be deontologically valid. The approach is based on deon/obligations arising from the principles of Islamic life. This research method is an empirical method that looks at social reality and is carried out with an ethical approach to understanding the meaning of deeds in the marriage process. Philosophical analysis is used to analyze values in the conduct of the marriage process of Islamic societies in Indonesia. The results showed that in Indonesian Islamic society, marriage and marriage registration had become a community culture that had a philosophical value of worship. This happens because there is enculturation in the form of symbols of Islamic teachings that make it easier for people to recognize the value of an action. Proposal and registration of marriage has become the culture of the Islamic community with the symbol of halal and worship in marriage. Thus the community’s obedience to Islamic law and state law is not coercion carried out by state power, but is the legal culture of Islamic society.
Puberty Knowledge and Communication among Adolescent Sexual Offenders in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study Emi kosvianti1, 2 , Emy Susanti3 , Windhu Purnomo4, Agung Suhadi5
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10693

Abstract

Introduction: Rape against women, as one of sexual assaults form, which has been became a serius issue throughout the world in social and public health. It is a gross violation on the women’s human rights, which is can not be accepted from any perspectives. In the latest cases, the perpetrators of rape are conducted by adolescent or minor. Purpose: This article presents the study how the young sexual offenders’ knowledge on puberty and their sexual communication. Method: This research was qualitative toward 30 sexual perpetrators, all informants are being undergone sentences in Correctional Institutions of Bengkulu province, Indonesia. The informants were all child convicts, (aged less than 18 years) at four correctional institution in Bengkulu province. Results of the study: The perpetrators of sexual assault were middle adolescents who were in-between 16 to 18 years. Based on the results of analysis were found that there were ineffective sexual communication patterns among perpetrators, both informants communication parents, friends, teachers and couples. Moreover, this study found inadequate puberty knowledge among sexual offenders. Research limitations: This article only describes sexual communication and knowledge on puberty, while other individual factors and social aspects are not discussed at all in this article. Originality: Based on the various results of previous studies, there are no researches have been found that specifically examines the behavior of sexual violence by minors in Bengkulu province.
Analysis of the Moringa oleifera Seed Oil Extract on Insulin Level in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Estri Kusumawati1 , Sri Hidayati L.1 , Nova Lusiana1 , Risa Purnamasari1 , Moch. Irfan Hadi1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10695

Abstract

Moringa oleifera is a plant that can be used and grown intensively in several Southeast Asian countries. This study aims to determine the effect of Moringa oleifera seed oil extract on the levels of the insulin and blood glucose levels of Rattus norvegicus induced by alloxan. This study used 30 female Wistar white rats induced by alloxan. Rats were divided into 6 groups. Groups 3 to 6 were injected 100, 200, 300, 400 mg/kg BW extract of Moringa oleifera seed oil, respectively. Group 1 neither had alloxan induction nor treatment while group 2 had been induced alloxan but no treatment. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that there was no effect of Moringa oleifera seed oil extract on insulin level (p value = 0.161). Conversely, there was an effect on blood glucose levels in alloxan-induced Rattus norvegicus (p value = 0.036).
Estimation of Age Using Kvaal Technique Based on Cone-beam Computed Tomography Images of Mandibular Canine Teeth in Bojnourd Farzam Tajdini1 , Seyedeh Mahla Hemati2 , Farzad Tajdini3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10696

Abstract

Background and Objective: Identifying age in anthropology and forensic medicine and examining the proper development of children and adolescents is important. Age estimation techniques using teeth are of particular value. This study tends to evaluate the accuracy of age estimation by Kvaal technique using CBCT images of mandibular canine teeth in a sample of Iranian population. Materials and Methods: In this crossvalidation study, data from 140 samples of records of patients aged 15 years and older, during 2018-2019, available at a private oral and maxillofacial radiology center in Bojnourd was used. The parameters used in Kvaal technique were measured in mandibular canine teeth on CBCT images of patients. Results: Using multiple linear regression model to correlate parameters of Kvaal technique based on CBCT images of mandibular canine teeth and age with stepwise method showed that variables pulp length/root length, pulp width/root width in the middle, length teeth/root length were significant in predicting age (p<0.05 in all 3 cases). According to the above method, age = 551/5-500 (M) was obtained which was able to estimate age in 35% of the samples. The mean age of the patients was estimated to be 7.9 years, which is acceptable. Conclusion: Kvaal formula was significant for use in Iranian population. The regression formula obtained from the control group could also be generalized to the test group.
Deleted Fatmawati Mohamad1 , Wenny Ino Ischak1 , Heni Panai1 , Hafni Van Gobel1 , Yusrin Aswad1 , Rini Fahri
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10697

Abstract

a
Capsaicin’s Inhibition Effects on Biofilm Aerococcus Viridans Fery Setiawan1 , Jenny Sunariani2 , Ahmad Yudianto3 , Latief Mooduto4 , Eta Radhianto5
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10698

Abstract

Introduction: Aerococci has colony shape with Streptococcus viridans, so that it is usually missdiagnosed between of them. It has high difficulty on its identification, because it is rarely to be found and resistant of Antibiotic grup, called penicilin and vancomycin. Material and Method: This research used two kinds of samples, such as: fried food sold on the road and toothbrush obtained from ten respondens. Then, it needs inducing its biofilm and measuring by Tissue Culture Plate (TCP) methode and ELISA. Result: ANOVA one-way revealed that extract capsaicin has anti biofilm effect on 12.5% concentration with p=0,0000 (p<0,05) among each group. Conclusion: Extract capsaicin can be used as an alternative herbal agent to treat infection caused by Aerococcus viridans because it has antibiofilm effect. As known before, biofilm causes antibiotic resistance to treat Aerococcus viridans’s infection.

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