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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Effectiveness of Security Incident Event Management (SIEM) System for Cyber Security Situation Awareness Bandr Siraj Fakiha
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11587

Abstract

Cyber-attacks have always targeted information communication technology systems of various organizations.Intruders and hackers have within their reach, very powerful tools through which they capable to bypassthe existing network security so as to deliver a payload that might have a severe impact on the wholeorganization. Therefore, it has become essential for organizations to develop mechanisms through whichthey can detect a possible cyber threat and then respond accordingly. By establishing cybersecurity situationawareness, organizations will understand what is happening and then respond effectively. The presentstudy evaluated the effectiveness of the Security Incident Event Management (SIEM) system for CyberSecurity Situation Awareness. A Hierarchical Network Security Situation Assessment Model (referred toHNSSAM) which joins Security Incident Event Management (SIEM) system evidence theory fusion ruleswith classified quantitative risk assessment method was applied. Data processing was initially designed soas to collect security data from various sensors. Mechanisms for data verification were then adopted so as toestablish whether SIEM was effective in successfully detecting any form of cyber-attack. Results show thatSIEM tools may be applied by security analysts to gain visibility into the security threats attacking the ITsystems of an organization and then respond appropriately.
Barcodes in Naming Basic Denture for Forensic Identification Needs Barcode, Denture Base, Forensic identification
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11588

Abstract

Background: discipline within Forensic odontology is a part of the science of forensic medicine whichrecently demonstrated its role in the identification of victims, often confronted with various obstacles, toslow down the investigation of the identity of the victim. There are obstacles in the identification process,partly due to the incomplete identification data that can be collected, so that the identification of the remainsbecomes difficult and requires a long time to be confirmed despite obtaining good professional managementin the identification process. The American Board of Forensic Odontology shows that most identificationuses teeth based on restorations, caries, missing teeth and / or prosthetic devices such as removable denturesof the victim. The necessity of naming the removable denture as the data themselves are attached to thepatient can facilitate the identification of Purpose: Knowing how to manufacture and benefits of identitywith a barcode on the denture in the easy identification of individual Methods: this research was preexperiment with only posttest design. By using 10 Full Denture samples, the sample collection was obtainedfrom the Lemeshow Formula. The ten research samples were taken by simple random sampling. Conclusionbarcode contain identity data embedded in the denture base can be used as labeling on denture users becauseof their role in knowing the identity of individuals , and hacyl of reading barcodes are not influenced by thelength of the base submerged .
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Staff and Students at Sulaimani Polytechnic University towards COVID-19/Iraq Bestun Ibrahim Hama Rahim
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11589

Abstract

COVID-19 is a highly infectious and pathogenic viral disease, its become a global pandemic infection,which is an airborne disease; transmits directly and indirectly between infected cases and other people.Until now, there has been neither vaccine nor specific antivirus medicine against this disease, the onlymethod to prevent the spread of the virus is a preventive practice against the disease, it depends on theknowledge and attitudes of people towards the disease. The online cross-sectional study was undertakenduring the pandemic, to estimate Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices towards COVID-19 among a sampleof staff and students at Sulaimani Polytechnic University. Data of 270 adult individuals were collectedduring June 2020 and analyzed. The male/female ratio was 1:88. The mean scores of knowledge, attitudes,and preventive practices of the participants were 7.4 (SD 1.68), 5.5 (SD 1.15), and 6.7 (SD 2.1) respectively.The results reported significant differences between respondents’ knowledge mean score and their gender,and educational background (P=0.005 and P=0.003 respectively). The attitudes mean score of the staffwas significantly greater than the attitudes mean score of the students (P=0.021). Likewise, the attitudesmean score was significantly greater in medical subjects compared to non-medical individuals (P<0.001).The respondents with age group ?45 had a significantly higher preventive practice compared to the otherage groups (P<0.001). Similarly, the practices mean score was significantly greater in the staff comparedto the students (P< 0.001). The vast majority of the participants (88.5%) used social media for obtainingknowledge and advice on the disease. The study indicates that the respondents had sufficient knowledge,positive attitudes, and good practice toward COVID-19.
Histopathological Changes in Skin-A Tool to Establish Time Since Death in First 24 Hours Boban Babu1 , Vina Vaswani2 , Kishor Kumar3 , Rani Nallathamby4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11590

Abstract

Aim: Determination of the time since death is one of the greatest challenge in the practice of ForensicMedicine. There is currently very limited scientific information regarding the process of cutaneousdecomposition. This study is aimed at throwing more light towards this field.Method: 30 skin samples from human cadavers are collected where actual time of death is known, fromYenepoya Medical College, Mangalore. Skin samples (1 x 2 cm) from the anterior chest were collected,parallel to the longitudinal midline incision. Tissues were fixed in 10% formalin, embedded in paraffin wax,and stained with hematoxylin-eosin stain. The skin samples were observed under light microscope for thechanges.Results: Epidermis and Dermis showed marked changes in the histology with increasing PMI and is themost reliable site to look for.Conclusion: This study will throw a better light to post-mortem skin changes and their role in determinationof the time since death.
Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty Using Artificial Biotransplant in Veterinary Ophthalmology Boris V. Usha1, Vladimir I. Lutsay1, Inga M. Nityaga2, Uliyana E, Lukashina3, Evgeny V. Davidov4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11592

Abstract

The article describes a method for anterior lamellar keratoplasty with biological material from porcine smallintestine submucosa (tunica submucosa) used to replace the damaged area of the cornea. The indicationsfor surgery were deep ulcers caused by chronic irritation, septic ulcers with elements of keratomalacia,corneal sequesters, traumatic needle-shaped ulcers and xerotic ulcers in cats. Complete graft integration wasachieved in 27 eyes (77,14 %) of 35. In 8 cases (22,86 %) complications occurred. Suture failures, partial graftintegration and central thinning of the transplant were later corrected by repeated surgeries. Panophthalmitisdeveloped in one eye required its enucleation. Observating the late postoperative period showed a minimaldecrease in visual functions, which is not always possible to achieve through other surgeries.
Modern Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Strain in Bronchoalveolar Lavage from Tuberculosis Patients Associated with Lung Tissue Damage Severity Budi Yanti1 , Muhammad Amin2 , Ni Made Mertaniasih2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11593

Abstract

Background: The Beijing sublineage modern Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain is the most dominantstrain in regards to causes of disease progression, extensive lung tissue damage, drug resistance and highoutbreak rates.Methods: Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates were obtained from Bronchoalveolar lavage patients withactive pulmonary Tuberculosis before obtaining anti-tuberculosis drug treatments. The degree of severity ofparenchymal lung damage is classified by the NICE Scoring System. PCR was performed on DNA extractedfrom bronchial lavage, using primers targeting gene TbD1.Result: 30 active pulmonary tuberculosis patients were analyzed in this study. 13 isolates of modern strainsand 17 isolates of ancient strains were detected. In modern strains, 4 (30.8%) subjects had mild lung degreedamage, while 9 (69.2%) subjects had severe lung damage. In ancient strains, 12 (70.6%) subjects hadmild lung damage and 5 (29.4%) subjects had severe lung damage. Mycobacterium tuberculosis of modernstrains correlated with the degree of lung damage, p <0.05. Odds Ratio = 5.4 CI 95% (1,12-116,99).Conclusion: In Surabaya, modern strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis were detected in BAL oftuberculosis patients. Radiograph evaluations revealed severe lung tissue damage. The risk of severe lungdamage with modern strains is 5.4 times higher than compared to ancient strains.
Effect of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) Bark Oil on Pancreatic Histopathology of white Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Induced with Streptozotocin Budiastuti1 , Reni Utami2 , Mustofa Helmi Effendi3 , and Hani Plumeriastuti4 *
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11594

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to understand the effect of the cinnamomum (Cinnamomum burmannii)bark oil (CBO) on the pancreatic histopathology white rat (Rattus norvegicus) with diabetes mellitus. Thevariables taken were the diameter and the number of Langerhans Island in the pancreatic of white male ratswhich had been induced by streptozotocin (STZ). This research using diabetic rat induced by streptozotocinintraperitoneally with single dose of 45 mg/kg BW. Samples consist of fifty rats were divided into fivegroups, negative control group (K-) was not induced by streptozotocin, which treatment by giving CMCNa 1%, positive control group (K+) was induced by streptozotocin without CBO, group P1 was induced bystreptozotocin and gave CBO 100 mg/kgBW, group P2 was induced by streptozotocin and gave CBO 200mg/kgBW, group P3 was induced by streptozotocin and gave CBO 400 mg/kgBW daily for 14 days period.The results showed that cinnamomum bark oil (CBO) with dose 200 mg/kgBW (P2) was significantly higher(p<0,05) than group P1, group P3 and positive control group (K+). It can be concluded that CBO can be usedto improve pancreatic function of STZ induced in diabetic rats
Hypolipidemic Effect of Fermented Soymilk Related with Lactic Acid Bacteria in Feaces Darimiyya Hidayati1,3, Soetjipto2 , Annis Catur Adi1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11595

Abstract

The problem of obesity is a global problem that is being faced in the world. One of the precautions taken isfunctional food. Fermented soy milk is a functional food that has a hypolipidemic effect. The purpose of thisstudy was to analyze the relationship between the hypolipidemic effect of fermented soymilk and the contentof lactic acid bacteria in animal experiments. The results showed that the provision of fermented soymilkand unfermented soymilk could increase the total content of lactic acid bacteria in rat feaces. This is in linewith the decrease in total blood cholesterol levels in rats. Giving soy milk and fermented soymilk increasesthe total lactic acid bacteria in feaces thereby increasing cholesterol secretion in feaces
The Culture of Life’s Consumptive Behavior Against Potential Hypertension at Pangkep Community in South Sulawesi Indonesia Darwis1 , Muzakkir 1, Masriadi2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11599

Abstract

Background. Every person has life needs that are met in different ways. There are those who meet theirneeds naturally and there are those who are excessive in fulfilling their needs. This causes people to behaveconsumptively. Consumptive behavior occurs in almost all walks of life. The habit of going to food courtsand fast food restaurants has led to consumptive behavior in modern society, they prefer something that isinstant, fast and delicious to consume and this has already happened in rural communities, especially inPangkep Regency. Patients with hypertension are the main causes of death (13.13%) and increasing cases(11,620) in Pangkep Regency in 2018 and 2019. Hypertension is a disease caused by various causes which areinterrelated to one another. One of the causes of hypertension is nutrition (fruit and vegetable consumptionhabits). Researchers want to analyze the relationship between consumer behavior in consumptive lifewith hypertension. Material and Methods. The study uses qualitative research with a phenomenologicalapproach. The sampling method uses snowball sampling. The study was conducted in 25 June 2018 - 31 Jan2019. The number of informants was 13 people. Data collection techniques namely interview techniques,observation, documentation. Data analysis techniques include the results of interviews, data reduction,analysis, data interpretation, and triangulation. Results. first, in looking at the consumptive behavior andculture of the Pangkep community, it is found that many hypertension sufferers begin with frequent visitsto the mall and consume fast food. Second, consumptive behavior and culture are risk factors for increasedhypertension sufferers. This is evidenced by the large number of patients visiting at the Health Service witha diagnosis of hypertension. Conclusion. The people of Pangkep Regency have a consumptive behavior sothat they are at high risk of developing obesity, hypertension.
Neonatal Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System (NTISS) in Rural Country: Mortality and Length of Stay (LOS) Predictive Score in Preterm Infant Desy Nurrosalia Wisnuwardani1 , Mahendra Tri Arif Sampurna2 , Martono Tri Utomo2 , Risa Etika2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11600

Abstract

Background: Preterm infants need comprehensive management due to high risk of mortality and morbidity. Proper treatment in NICU can decrease the mortality risk in them, but some of them may take long time before they can go home. Neonatal Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System (NTISS) hopefully can be a predictive score for the mortality and Length of stay (LOS) of a preterm infant, yet, it’s use is still very limited in Indonesia. The authors aim to analyze NTISS to predict mortality and length of stay of preterm infants in Indonesia. Method: This retrospective study conducted in March 2017 and collected medical record data of preterm infants treated in NICU from July 2016 - March 2017. The inclusion criteria were infants with gestational age <37 weeks, treated at NICU> 24 hours and complete medical record data. NTISS total scores are collected after 24 hours at the NICU. Results: A total of 108 infants met the inclusion criteria. The ratio of NTISS scores had an area under the curve (area under curve / AUC) of 0.879 (95% CI 0.259-0.913) with cutoff at 20.2. it had 91.3% and 74.1% in sensitivity and specificity respectively; 48.8% and 96.9% in positive and negative predictive value respectively; positive likelihood ratio 3.52; negative likelihood ratio 0.12; and 77% inaccuracy. There was no correlation between NTISS scores and length of stay (p = 0.084). Conclusion: NTISS can be used to predict the mortality of preterm infants.

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