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<![CDATA[The Influence of Baby Spa Toward Growth and Development Rough and Smooth Motoric Babies, Age 3 – 12 Months in the Subdistrict Lapongkoda Disrict of Tempe Wajo Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Een Kurnaesih1 , Ariesty AR 2, Masriadi3]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11613
<![CDATA[Background. Baby Spa can fulfill three basic needs of babies that is physical needs biological needs,emotional needs, affection needs, stimulation needs. This baby massage contains touch substances such asaffection voice or talking, eyes contract, action and spa. Baby spa is also one of stimulation substances whichwill stimulate structure development as well as the function of working the cores in brain. This research aimsto analyze the influence of baby spa toward growth and development rough and smooth motoric babieswho have age 3 – 12 months in the subdistrict Lapongkoda disrict of Tempe Wajo regency. Material andMethods. The type of research used was an quasi experiment study design. The sampling method usessimple random sampling. The study was conducted in July – August 2019. The number of sampling was 32people. The population and research sample are babies in the subdistrict Lapongkoda disrict of Tempe Wajoregency. The data analysis technique used in this is T-test. Results. The result of research indicates that thereare influences of babies weight growth after doing baby spa p (0,000) <p (0.05), influences of developmentrough motoric after doing baby spa p (0,000) <p (0.05), influences of development smooth motoric afterdoing baby spa p (0,000) <p (0.05). Conclusion. These findings showed growth and development motoricbabies, age 3 – 12 months, can be improved by providing baby spa treatment. It is recommended that theEfforts that need to be considered for health workers are developing baby spa promotion and education aswell as baby massage to baby’s parents so that the needs regarding increasing baby’s motor growth anddevelopment can be met.]]>
<![CDATA[Working and Resting Period based on Inclination, Loads, and Lift Methods on Manual Material Handling in Mining Environment ]]>
<![CDATA[Eko Nurmianto1 , Udisubakti Ciptomulyono2 , Suparno3 , Sudiyono Kromodihardjo4 , Hari Setijono5 , Nu]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11614
<![CDATA[This study assessed working period and resting period in handling return roll (RR) in laboratory. Deliveriesof a RR involve a shoulder/elbow-mode of carriage. Workers usually prefer the Carry On Shoulder (COS)(Gendong), or Carry On Elbow (COE) (Manggul) modes. The objective of the research are to measureWorking Period (WP) and Resting Period (RP) that converted into heart rate (HR) and oxygen uptake(VO2). Eight healthy male subjects performed shoulder/elbow-mode carrying. The type of research was aexperimental study. Lifting with the shoulder method feels lighter and takes distance much longer. The restperiod for the shoulder method has shorter rest periods because the work is lighter while carrying a longerrest period based on ANOVA test on the effect of inclination, load and lifting methods on Working andResting Periods.]]>
<![CDATA[Oral Care Colostrum Effect on Preterm Infants Fecal Immunoglobulin A Secretory Level ]]>
<![CDATA[Eko Wahyudi1 , Martono Tri Utomo2 , Risa Etika2]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11615
<![CDATA[Objective To evaluate whether oral care colostrum can increase fecal secretory immunoglobulin A levels inpreterm infants.Methods Thirty-eight infants who met the inclusion criteria were randomized. Twenty colostrum oral careinfants and eighteen control control infants. Colostrum oral care by giving as much as 0.1 ml of colostrumon each buccal mucosa for approximately 2 minutes on one side. The procedure is repeated every 4 hoursfor 3 days. Fecal secretory immunoglobulin A levels are taken from the first faecal after birth and 72 hoursafter colostrum administration. Fecal retrieval must first install a urine device so that the urine does not wetthe sample.Result Fecal secretory immunoglobulin A level before treatment in the treatment group were 0.0633 ±0.0037 mg/g feces higher than the control group 0.0166 ± 0.0139 mg/g feces, statistically there were nosignificant differences (p = 0.595). Fecal secretory immunoglobulin A level after treatment in the treatmentgroup amounted to 1,1007 ± 0.2458 mg/g feces higher than the control group 0.6045 ± 0.2358 mg/g faeces,statistically there were no significant differences (p = 0.09 ). Difference in increase in secretory fecalimmunoglobulin A levels after and before treatment in the treatment group 1.0374 ± 0.2575 mg/g feces ishigher than the control group 0.5879 ± 0.2385 mg/g feces, statistically there were no significant differences(p = 0.09).Conclusion Oral care colostrum has been shown to increase secretory immunoglobulin A levels in preterminfants before colostrum oral care, and colostrum oral care has the potential to increase faecal secretoryimmunoglobulin A level than controls in preterm infants.]]>
<![CDATA[Correlation of Toluene Safe Concentration, Malondialdehyde and Glutathione Levels in Osowilangun Shoe Home Industry Workers ]]>
<![CDATA[Emilia Yoanita Rachma1 , Abdul Rohim Tualeka2 , Juliana Jalaludin3 , Syamsiar S Russeng4 , Pudji Rah]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11616
<![CDATA[Introduction: Toluene is the main organic solvent found in adhesives used for shoe production inOsowilangun Shoes Home Industry. Exposure to toluene that exceeds the threshold value can cause theemergence of free radicals which eventually increase the concentration of malondialdehyde and reduce theconcentration of glutathione in the body. The purpose of this research is to study the safe concentration oftoluene with levels of malondialdehyde and glutathione in Osowilangun shoe home industry workers.Methods: This is an observational study using cross sectional design and quantitative approaches. Thereare 25 people were taken as sample by using accidental sampling technique. Data analysis used Pearsoncorrelation test.Result: The average safe concentration value in this study was 1.1088 mg / m3 with an average value ofmalondialdehyde of 7,784 MU and glutathione of 35,655 ?g / L. Pearson correlation test showed the safeconcentration of toluene and malondialdehyde level was p=0.685 (p> 0.05), with relationship between safeconcentrations of toluene and glutathione was p = 0.808 (p <0.05).Conclusion: This study shows that there was no significant relationship between toluene safe concentrationand levels of malondialdehyde and glutathione.]]>
<![CDATA[Causes of Death Mother and Efforts to Reduce Mother Death Numbers in Luwu District, South Sulawesi Province ]]>
<![CDATA[Erni1 , Muhammad Syafar2 , Irwandy3]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11620
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the indirect causes of maternal death. This type of research is qualitative with acase study approach. Data collection was carried out by document search, community visits, and interviews.The results showed that the total number of maternal deaths in Luwu district totaled 19 were spread across 13sub-districts, and maternal deaths generally occurred during labor and the puerperium. The indirect causesof maternal death can be seen from the close and far determinants. The close determinants were reviewedfrom three too late and four too, infectious diseases, far more determinant nutritional status in terms ofdistance, and the presence of obstetricians in obstetric emergencies. Efforts to reduce maternal mortality arethe main focus on the prevention of complications, immediately make referrals when maternal conditionsare still optimal. Empowering mothers and families.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Proactive Personality, Professionalism, and Work Engagement on Performance among Village Midwives in Neonatal Complication Management Using the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness ]]>
<![CDATA[Farouk Ilmid Davik1 , Fitri Widyacahya1 , Muhammad Ardian Cahya Laksana2 , Nyoman Anita Damayanti1, ]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11621
<![CDATA[Approximately 15% of newborns grow with neonatal complications. The percentage of neonatalcomplications in Probolinggo from 2015 to 2017 has not reached the target of 80%. The number of neonatalcomplications still achieved 68.68% of the minimum service standards target.This study analyzed the effect of proactive personality, professionalism, and work engagement onperformance among village midwives in managing neonatal complications by using an integrated strategymanagement of childhood illness. Proportional random sampling was in use to collect 180 village midwivesas the sample. The research was conducted in Probolinggo Primary Healthcare Center, Indonesia fromMarch to May 2018. The data collected through questionnaires were analyzed with a linear regression.The results showed proactive personality influenced work engagement (p = 0.00). The higher the villagemidwives’ proactive personality is, the higher the level of work engagement is. Besides, professionalisminfluenced performance (p = 0.01). The higher the level of professionalism is, the higher the level ofperformance is. This study also revealed work engagement influenced performance (p = 0.00). The higherthe level of work engagement is, the higher the level of performance is. However, proactive personality didnot affect performance.]]>
<![CDATA[Causative Factors of Increasing Prescription Drug Abuse based on Transcultural Nursing Theory ]]>
<![CDATA[Ah Yusuf1 , Muhammad Tarmizi2 , Makhfudli3]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11622
<![CDATA[Prescription drugs abuse in society is becoming a serious problem in the world. This case is caused by avariety of factors both internal and external, especially cultural factors. Various efforts have been done toreduce this problem but have not showed optimal results. This research was conducted to analyze the factorsrelated to drug abuse in the society based on transcultural nursing theory. This research was conducted intwo villages in the South Kalimantan Province of Indonesia, using a correlational research design with across-sectional approach. A total of 125 respondents suspected of abusing prescription drugs, were examinedusing a questionnaire. The sample selection using simple random sampling technique. Prescription drugabuse behavior was measured using a screening test CAGE-AID. The collected data was tested using alogistic regression test. Religious and philosophical factors (p = 0.035); kinship and social factors (p =0.038); cultural and lifestyle factors (p = 0.038); political and legal factors (p = 0.031); and economicfactors (p = 0.015) have a significant relationship with the behavior of drug abuse in the society. Meanwhile,technological factors (p = 0.092) and education (0.062) have no relationship with these behaviors. Easyaccess to drugs and the acceptance of this problem in the society have led to the higher cases of prescriptiondrugs abuse. Counseling related to the use of prescription drugs as well as an increase in rehabilitation andreligious programs need to be improved to prevent further abuse.]]>
<![CDATA[The Synergistic Effect of Ascorbic Acid and Selenium on Serum Testosterone in Restraint Stressed Rats ]]>
<![CDATA[Alaa K. M. Al-amery1 , Ali A. Al-Fahham2]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11623
<![CDATA[The present study aimed to determine the synergistic effects of ascorbic acid and selenium on serumtestosterone level in male rats exposed to restraint stress . Wistar rats weighting 175±25 grams were dividedrandomly into four equal groups (n=10), some were supplemented with ascorbic acid (50 mg/kg bw/day)orally, the second group was supplemented with selenium (0.02 µg/kg bw/day) orally, third group was orallysupplemented with both ascorbic acid and selenium , the control included ten rats .Blood was collectedon 20th days of experiment, and serum testosterone, and luteinizing hormone (LH) were measured byenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The results for 20th days showed that supplement of ratswith ascorbic acid has highly significantly (P<0.001) increased serum testosterone to be (5.18 ± 0.1 ng/ml compared to stressed rats which recorded (2.37 ± 0.16 ng/ml) and showed that supplement of rats withselenium has highly significantly (P<0.001) increased serum testosterone level to be (5.28 ± 0.15 ng/ml)compared to stressed rats, and showed that supplement of rats with (ascorbic acid+ Selenium) has highlysignificantly (P<0.001) increased serum testosterone level to be (5.78 ± 0.09 ng/ml) compared to stressedrats which recorded (2.37 ± 0.16 ng/ml). It is probable that there is a synergistic effect of ascorbic acid andselenium in relieving effect on restraint stress on male rats and enhancing testosterone levels .]]>
<![CDATA[Comparative Test of Midazolam Hydrochloride Stability in Different Storage and Temperature Container ]]>
<![CDATA[Anang Endaryanto1 , Andang Miatmoko2 , Mela Dwi Wulandari3 , Novi Aryanti3]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11624
<![CDATA[Background: Midazolam hydrochloride is an injection form of benzodiazepines and included in the highalert category in the Dr. Soetomo Teaching Hospital Intensive Care Unit (ICU), Surabaya, Indonesia.Nowadays, the technical preparation of midazolam drugs in the ICU room by doctors and nurses wasperformed by reconstituting drugs in the injection syringes to be stored for a while in the room. Objectives:To evaluate the preparation process for midazolam hydrochloride injection which has been analyzed inDr. Soetomo Teaching Hospital. Methods: Physical, chemical, and microbiological stability of 1 mg/mLmidazolam hydrochloride in aqua pro injection solvents have been evaluated at points 0, 8, 12, and 24 hoursafter preparation, as well as a comparison of stability in storage conditions at room temperature comparedto refrigerator temperatures. Results: The results showed all the preparations were no foreign particlesin the sample container. The midazolam did not experience precipitation in both room and refrigeratortemperatures. The pH of midazolam solution during storage proved that the preparation was relatively stable(pH 4.3–4.5). There were no significant differences of midazolam levels in both storages which was in rangeof 95%. The Miccrobiology Stability Test showed negative germ growth after 24 hours incubation in bothstorage. Conclusion: This study showed no changes in physical, chemical, or microbiological stability in themidazolam injection samples up to 24 hours after the manufacturing process.]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship of Age, Work Period, and Education Level with Occupational Accidents in the South Borneo Coal Industry ]]>
<![CDATA[Arahnca Sevanya Tanaya1 , Tri Martiana2 , Zikri Fathur Rahman3]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11627
<![CDATA[Research Background: Occupational health and safety (OHS) is an effort to create a working atmospherethat is safe, comfortable, and the ultimate goal is to create the highest productivity. The higher level ofproduction in the coal industry will be in line with the dangers and risks of work accidents in the coalindustry. Occupational accidents are influenced by 2 (two) direct causes namely unsafe action (unsafe action)and dangerous condition (hazardous condition) Research Methodology: The research design used in thisstudy is observational analytic with the cross-sectional approach with a large sample of 80 respondents whoin the South Borneo coal industry. Data analysis used the statistical test Chi-Square (? = 0.05). Result: Fromthe results of the bivariable significance test using the Chi-Square test showed that the significant value ofage (p= 0.604), years of service (p= 0.544), level of education (p = 0.578) > 0.05. Discussion: There is nosignificant relationship between the variables of age, years of service, education level with work accidentsin the South Borneo coal industry]]>
