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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Association of Some NKG2 gene Family and it’ s Polymorphism with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Nktel Faaz AL-Saad 1 Mohammed A.K Alsaadi 2 Ali Hmood Al-saadi 3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11785

Abstract

The case-control study was aimed to evaluate the effect of NKG2D and NKG2F, gene polymorphism onsusceptibility to pulmonary tuberculosis in Babylon province.The polymorphism of NKG2D gene at (rs1049174) and (rs2255336) were detected for 60 PTBcases and 60 of control. For rs1049174, allele frequency for patients and control were significant(P<0.05) and the C allele represent the risk allele for PTB patients with odd ratio (95% CI) of 2.04(1.16-3.57) while G allele represent protective allele for control group with odd ratio (95% CI) of 0.49 (0.28-0.86), (P<0.05). The genotype (C/C, G/C, G/G) were (61.7, 30, 8.3)% respectively for PTB patients and(36.7, 50, 13.3)% respectively for control with significant association with disease (P<0.05). On the otherhand, the SSCP and sequencing results of rs2255336 revealed that there were no gene variation in rs2255336among patients and control subjects.The polymorphism of NKG2F gene at (rs1841958) was also detected for 60 PTB cases and 60 of control.For rs1841958, allele frequency between patients and control were insignificant (P>0.05). The genotypes(C/C, A/C, A/A) were (38.3, 40, 21.7)% respectively for PTB patients and (36.7, 40, 23.3)% respectively forcontrol with insignificant association between these genotype and PTB (P>0.05).
Evaluation of Breast Cancer Molecular Profile in Old Age Patients in Comparison to Young Age Patients Zahraa Ali Saleh AL-Taee1 , Asaad A. Al-Janabi2 , Ahmed Muhsin Yousif AL-Mayali3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11786

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is the commonest malignancy of females all over the world and the secondleading cause of death due to malignancy among females. Breast cancer is regarded as a unique disease inoncology and the specific markers such as ER, PR, HER-2/neu and others are used to predict the prognosisand the treatment response to guide the therapeutic plan.Aim of the Study: To clarify if there is any significant difference in the intrinsic molecular profile of breastcancer in old age patients in comparison to young age patients.Material & Methods: Samples of primary carcinoma of breast, obtained from 211 female patients withbreast cancer. The patients are divided into two group. Immunohistochemical analysis was done for thespecimens by using Envision method for detection of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, Her2/neu.Statistical analysis was done by using SPSS. In which we use frequency, percentage and mean as descriptivestatistics while chi square and Yates corrected chi square as analytic statistics.Result: We found molecular intrinsic breast cancer subtypes have a significant difference in distributionof elderly breast cancer compared to their younger counterparts where elderly patients more frequentlyLuminal A and Luminal B tumor subtypes and less frequently HER2+ and basal molecular subtypes.Conclusion old age breast cancer patients have better prognosis in comparison to young age patientsaccording to the biological profile, histopathological type and Immunohistochemical prognostic parameters.
Deleted Asal A. Tawfeeq1 , Sundus M. Taifoor2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11787

Abstract

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Seroprevalence of Syphilis among Iraq’s Blood Donors and Their Relation with Blood Group and Rh Factor Suad Azeez Hassan1 , Eman S. Nassir2 , Aseel I. Ibrahim1 , Luma Tareq3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11788

Abstract

Aim of Study: to detect the frequency of syphilis disease among healthy blood donors and if there’sassociation with ABO Blood groups and Rh factor.Methods and Material: this study performed in Iraq National Blood transfusion in Baghdad city, collection ofblood samples obtained from apparently healthy blood donors for a 12 month period (Jan.2018 toDec.2018).Blood group for the volunteers was determined by forward and revers grouping method. Detection ofsyphilis performed by using ELISA technique (fortress,BXE0995C, united Kingdom) for detect antibodiesin the human serum. Syphilis test on of the routine test applied in the blood donor bank in Iraq.Result: a total of 178966 healthy volunteers included in the study, all were blood donors, age 18-60 years,with mean age of 39 years. Only 1233 (0.69%) appeared infected with syphilis, 1208 (98%) were males while25(2%) were females; 444(36%) seropositive was blood group A, while blood group O and blood group Bseropositivity was 366(29.7%) , 333(37%) respectively, The lowest percentage recorded for blood group ABat 90(7.3%). The prevalence of syphilis with Rh factor was as following: 1147(93%) of seropositive was Rh+ve whereas 86(7%) was Rh -ve. Conclusion: blood group A and O are the most prominent blood groupsamong voluntary donors and the prevalence of syphilis is equal compared with other countries.
Comparative Histomorphological Study of Kidneys in Pigeon (Columba livia) and Starling Birds (Sturnus valguris) Suhaib A. H. AL-Taai1 , Riyadh H. Nasif1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11789

Abstract

This paper is focused application on the histomorphological and morphometrical differences of the kidneysof two species (Sturnus valguris and Columba livia ) belong to different orders varied in climate. Our studyused 30 birds divided into two equal groups; first was 15 starling birds (Sturnus valguris) and the secondgroup consisted of 15 pigeon (Columba livia). The current study showed morphological results of kidneysin both birds, where appeared differences between kidneys. In starling’s kidney was described square shapewith fused left and right kidneys, either pigeon’s kidney was divided in to three lobes (cranial, middleand caudal) with elongated-like. The present study was revealed Mean measurements. The study recordedlength of starling’s kidney was (4.43±0.12cm), while weight and volume were recorded (3.75±0.05g) and(2.28m±0.04cm³) respectively, while in pigeon was kidney length (5.45±0.12cm), weight of kidney was(4.85±0.02g) and volume about (2.21±0.06cm³). Microscopic results were included in two species, the renalcortex which made up the majority of the kidney, while small region of kidney called medulla. Our studywas different impatience between starling’s bird and pigeon kidney about renal corpuscles, where the studyshowed the bowman’s space in starling bird was wide from pigeon. The study observed significant statisticsanalysis. Mean measurement was (10.64±0.02µm) and (8.65±0.04µm) in bowman’s space, while mean ofthe glomerulus capillaries and renal corpuscles of pigeon was a larger than starling’s bird (47.54±0.11µm),(26.60±0.12µm),(56.55±0.12µm) and (37.41±0.11µm) respectively. Also the present work was recordedsignificant statistics analysis during calculation the number of renal corpuscles in 1 mm² in starling birdkidney was more than that in the kidney of pigeon (20.25 ± 0.23µm) and (16.42 ± 0.01µm).
Socio-Legal Perspective on Renewing the Law Order In New Normal Situation of Covid-19 Pandemic Yusriyadi1 , Aditya Yuli Sulistyawan2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11790

Abstract

Covid-19 pandemic is a reality that has a big impact on all aspects of people’s lives, whether economic,social, cultural, or legal elements. In the face of this extraordinary situation, social change becomes aninevitable necessity. However, this big challenge is not something that is easy to deal with. Various problemsin the community arise and become anxious together as a nation. Through this study, an understanding isobtained that to face the Covid-19 pandemic situation in the midst of this new normal order, to deepen therole of Indonesian social capital of Pancasila. The study of legal sociology is deemed capable of revealinglegal reality, social changes in the pandemic era and how we renew law in the middle of a pandemic will bewell read and produce good judicial choices in the midst of Covid-19 pandemic.
Variation of 16SrRNA gene for Some Nosocomial Bacteria Isolated from Ramadi Teaching Hospital for Women and Children Saade Abdalkareem Jasim1 , Sumaya Ayad abdulrazzaq1 , Saba ‚a Muhsen Farhan1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11791

Abstract

The aim of this studsy is to diagnose bacterial strains in hospitals by the 16SrRNA gene and to know thevariation of the nucleotide sequence. The study of bacteria in hospitals is of great importance to identify theextent of change in these species and their resistance to antibiotics. This indicates that these bacteria have theability to change or obtain new variants to be able to resist antibiotics. In this study, samples were taken fromdifferent locations of the Ramadi Teaching hospital for women and children and were cultured on differentmedia. They were also stained and examined under light microscopy and some biochemical tests wereconducted. Pure colonies were obtained after re-culture and then extracted the DNA from the 16 isolatedsamples and measuring its concentration. Using the specific primer for 16SrRNA genes, the samples wereamplified by a PCR and the size was shown to be 1500 bp. The unknown bacteria were sent to the sequence.Some samples showed variations in comparison with the data presented by NCBI. This is evidence of somevariations shown by bacteria to overcome antibiotics and increase their severity and spread in hospitals,whether in kitchens, emergency or preterm infants, as well as laboratory staff and lab equipment.
Assessment of Knowledge and Performance Regarding Triage Among Nurses Working in Emergency Unit-Al Dawadmi General Hospital: A Cross Sectional Study Walaa Ahmad Eisa1 , Awatif Alhmeidi Alenizi2 , Entesar-makhlouf3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11792

Abstract

Five experts validated the contents of the tools and tested for reliability, using Cronbach’s alpha, thetool correlation coefficient was 0.79. The majority of participants (74.46%) were in the age group of <30 years. More than half of the studied subjects (59.57) are male. The majority of them have BSc andabout 70.21% work experience for more than five years. Only 72.34% of them had not attended any formof workshops about Triage. 70.2% of them knowing the purpose of triage, 91.2 % know color used innonurgent situations, while 91.5% not know the time of Triage.93.6% of them not know the importance ofurine analysis in the triage unit. The majority of them (80.90 %) strongly agree that hospital Triage is good.knowledge about triage is a key in triage decision making. The study findings revealed that there were stilldeficits in the triaging knowledge and skills of nurses.
Effect of Orally-administered Silver Nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) on Some Biochemical Parameters in Kidney of Rats H. Kh. Ismail 1 , A. A. AlKshab2 , A. A. AL-Baker2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11793

Abstract

The research evaluated the oral administration of silver nanoparticles on the tissue morphology andbiochemical parameters of kidneys in rats, using (0.2 and 0.4) mg/kg B.W for four days and 0.08,0.008 mg/kg weight For 30 days . The result showed significant increase in the level of serum creatinine and serumurea for animals treated with silver nanoparticles relative to the control at the dose of (0.08 and 0.008) mg/kgB.W for 30 days. As for the histological study of kidneys showed sever changes at the dose (0.08 and 0.008)mg/kg compared with the dose 0.2 and 0.4 mg/kg for 4 day which include infiltration of inflammatory cells,haemorrhage, and degenerated and necrotic changes in renal tubules epithelium.
The Effect of a Mentoring Program on Competition Orientation for Football School Athletes Sarmad Abdul Ridha Abdul Hussain Al Hussaini 1, Mohamed Abdel-Reda2 , Khaled Mohamed Reda3, Haider N
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11794

Abstract

The research problem was centered in the fact that despite all the efforts made by the training staff toassist the players in raising their technical level, the researchers with their personal experience because theyworked in the field of arbitration and arbitrated many of the matches that took place for the players of thespecialized school in the province of Babel note that there are some players They do not carry a positiveattitude towards competition and this is enough to affect the level of their performance, and therefore theyare born with weakness in perseverance and dedication to sports competition, and this leads to a low level ofperformance due to the lack of a positive orientation of the players towards competition, which is reflected onhis performance Inside the stadium, so the researchers adapted to study this problem by knowing the realityof the competitive orientation of the players and building an indicative program with special exercises toraise the level of their competitive orientation in football. The researchers used the realistic treatment methodas one of the psychological methods to improve these variables because it deals with them realistically, andthe objectives of the research were to build an indicative program With special exercises for the players ofthe specialized school in the province of Babylon, football, to identify the effectiveness of the pilot programwith special exercises in the orientation towards competition among the players in the province of Babylonfootball, the researchers used the experimental method in the complex method And the two controlling andexperimental equivalents with pre and post-test for their suitability to the nature of the research problem onthe players of specialized schools in the middle Euphrates football who are under (17) years old and whosetotal number is (175) players, The researchers concluded that there is an effect of the pilot program with itsexercises In flat lift The competitive orientation of football with the experimental group, and real differencesemerged in the level of competition orientation between the control and experimental research groups andin favor of the experimental group, and the use of realistic guidance commensurate with raising the level ofcompetition towards the players of the experimental group in the specialized school of football.

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