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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 149   150   151   152   153 
Knowledge of the Mothers toward Sanitation and Hygiene in relation to Childhood Gastroenteritis in Babylon Province Sijal Fadhil Farhood Al Joborae1 , Fadhil Farhood Mekki Al Joborae2 , Sura Falah Abdul Hadi Al-Jubba
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11805

Abstract

The negative impact of gastroenteritis in those aged 5 or less in Babylon Province in Central Iraq cannot beunderestimated as it is a serious impediment to the wellbeing and cognitive development of children anda cause of unnecessary death in this resource-strained region of the Middle Eastern country. In this regiondiarrhea is an important clinical presentation at primary health care institutions and other health affiliatedcentres, stands out as a leading cause of admission to many of the emergency hospital wards in Babylon,and a serious and ironically, often reversible cause of loss of precious lives. Regional attitudes in the MiddleEuphrates Region about causes that lead to childhood gastroenteritis vary from rural and urban localities andeven from townships, a cultural issue that is true for most provinces of Iraq.Aim of the study: 1-To study the social and demographic aspects related to sanitation and personal hygieneregarding childhood diarrhea in Babylon Province.2- To determine the local knowledge, of women and care givers about childhood diarrhea.Patients and methods: This cross sectional work was carried in Babylon Province, Iraq. A total 408respondents attending primary health care institutions and pediatric clinics for treatment of diarrhea , duringthe period from first of January 2019 to the first of May 2019.Results and Conclusions: In Babylon Province outbreaks of diarrhea tend to be noticed early in life priorto first year of life despite the fact that around three quarters of infants who contracted gastroenteritis werein compliance with Rota Vaccine timetable schedule. Seven out of ten women were fully knowledgeable ofthe importance immunization against Rota virus and its vital role in reduction of the risk of gastroenteritis.When their children contract diarrhea, a percentage shy of 66% said that they would seek paediatric medicalattention .Respondents whose infants were affected tend to be mostly urban, in their teenage years and lackedproper education. There is a remarkable lack of adequate knowledge about ways of contracting childhoodgastroenteritis.
Expression Studies of the Cancer Drug and Its Effect on Angiogenesis-Promoting Genes in Cancer Cell Lines Salam Abbas1 , Noor Harith AL-Hamid
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11806

Abstract

Objective: Being a member of RNA binding proteins, Human Antigen R (HuR) is considered as an acutefactor to mediate the proangiogenic factors causing the angiogenesis amongst tumor cells. All through theanoxic conditions and inflammation, the cytokine IL-1 activated the HuR which further downregulated orupregulated the hypoxia inducible factors (HIF1?). Current study was conducted to observe the correlativeimpact of Decetexal (Taxotere) cancer drug on HIF? and HuR expression levels while utilizing the cell lineHeLa.
Bacillus cereus in Meat Products: 16S rRNA Phylogenetic Tree analysis and Antimicrobial Investigation of Nisin A, Rosemary Essential Oil and Tetracycline Sana MH AL-Shimmary 1, Ghusoon A. Abdulhasan2 , Mais E. Ahmed3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11807

Abstract

In view of the importance of human food poisoning, this study was aimed to isolate B. cereus from meatsources that is economically problem affects both manufacturers and consumers. 16S rRNA was usedto identify bacteria as well as for constructing phylogenetic tree. The activity of different antimicrobialagents (nicin A, Rosemary essential oil and tetracycline) were determined using well diffusion method.16S rRNA analysis was successfully identified the three studied isolates from meat as B. cereus as well asthe phylogenetic tree results observed that bacteria source in meat might be the soil. Rosemary essentialoil at concentration 2000 µg/ml was more effectively then nisin A at 32 mg/ml. In conclusions, the 16SrRNA sequences analysis was efficient for identification of B. cereus. Also, the higher antibacterial effectof Rosemary essential oil against B. cereus need further studies to be used as preservative agent for meatproducts.
Measurement the Chemical Composition and Topography of Copper Nickel Titanium Arch Wires at Dry and Wet conditions (An In-Vitro Study) Saba Ammar Mohammed1 , Abeer Basim Mahmood2 , Mohammed Nahidh2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11808

Abstract

Background: The characteristics surface, such as, topography, and rigidity of orthodontic arch wires areessential determining factor of the effectiveness,of arch wire-guided tooth movement. They also affect,in the potential of corrosion,and the aesthetics,of orthodontic components. This study was considered toevaluate the chemical composition and topography of Cu-NiTi arch wires from different companies in,dryand,wet condition( acidic and,neutral artificial saliva). Materials and methods Three,types of CuNiTiorthodontic,archwires from,different brands were,used: CuNiTi (Ormco brand),, CuNiTi (IOS brand)and,CuNiTi (Orthotechnology brand).,They were rectangular,(0.018*0.025 inch) in cross,section and cutinto pieces,of 20 mm in length.,30 pieces,from each,company were separated into 3 groups; one group wasleft dry condition,and other,2 groups, ten pieces,for each group were submerged in,artificial saliva,(pH=6.75± 0.015) and,(pH=3.5 ± 0.015) at 37ºC ,for 2 months. The SEM and EDS was used to assess surface analysisof wholly samples.,Results: After soaking period, CuNiTi wires from orthotechnology brand,exhibited thehighest change in chemical composition and topography among the study groups. Instead, the least changein chemical composition and topography surfaces were CuNiTi wires from Ormco brand,when comparedto,analogous arch wires. Conclusion: The CuNiTi arch wires from Ormco brand were the greatest and themost appropriate alignment in orthodontic archwires in term of the least changes in surface of Cu-NiTiinitially and during the course of this study period.
Teratogenic Effect of Carbamazepine Drug on the Histological Structure of Testes in the Albino Mouse (Mus musculus) Thekra Atta Ibrahim1 , Mohammed Ali Mohammed2, Ibtisam Khalaf Abd ali3 , Mohammed Nsaif Abbs4 , Suaa
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11809

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the side effect of Carbamazepine on the histological structure of thetestis in white mouse males.A total of 24 male of Swiss white mice were divided into three groups, treated with Carbamazepine Drugfor (30) days. Within each treatment period, animals were assigned into three subgroups each of eight mice;control treated with vehicle and the others treated with 200, and 300mg/kg of Carbamazepine, The requireddose of the drug was dosed orally for all mice once per day for one month (30 days) for two concentrations.At the end of treatments, all mice were sacrificed; Testes was removed and weighed then kept in bufferedformalin solution for microscopic examination.The results of this study showed that animals that were injected with Carbamazepine caused a change in theshape and thickness of the wall of the somniferous tubules, where the appearance of the irregular, and alsoobserved the occurrence of an embolism in some germ cells and collected in the center of the cavity of thesomniferous tubules in addition to the observation of Vaculation and necrosis in most areas of somniferoustubules.The results of the current study suggested the possible time and dose-dependent disrupting potential ofCarbamazepine Drug on the Histological Structure of Testes in the Albino Mouse.
Continuous Flow Injection Analysis,Turbidmetric and Photometric Determination of Methyldopa Using a New Long Distance Chasing Photometer (NAG-ADF-300-2) Nagam S. Turkey1 , Elham N. Mezaal2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11810

Abstract

A specific, sensitive and new simple method was used for the determination of methyldopa in pure andpharmaceutical formulations by using continuous flow injection analysis. This method is based on formationof ion pair compound between methyldopa and potassium hexacyanoferrate in acidic medium to obtain ayellow precipitate complex using long distance chasing photometer (NAG-ADF-300-2). The linear rangefor calibration graph was 0.05-35 mmol/L for cell A and 0.05-25 mmol/L for cell B, and LOD 1.4292 µg/200 µL for both cells with correlation coefficient (r) 0.9981 for cell A and 0.9994 for cell B, RSD% waslower than 0.5 % for n=8 for. The results were compared with classical method UV-Spectrophotometric at? max=280 nm and turbidmetric method by using the standard addition method via the use of t-test, at 95%confidence level. The comparison of data explain that long distance chasing photometer (NAG-ADF-300-2)is the choice with excellent extended detection and wide application.
Assessment of Surface Roughness of Nickel Free Orthodontic Brackets and Archwires (An In Vitro Comparative Study) Dina Hamid Obaid1 , Dhiaa J. Nasir AL-Dabagh2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11811

Abstract

Objectives: Orthodontic appliances may cause many side effects, one of these is inducing nickelhypersensitivity as a result of nickel content of these appliances, therefore, it is essential to choose abracket and archwire that are nickel free and have a better surface characteristic to be more efficient for theorthodontic treatment. Hence, the aim of this study is to assess the surface roughness of nickel free metalbrackets and archwires.Materials and Method: Two types of nickel free brackets were used (Ni free SS brackets and Co-Crbrackets), a 0.022-inch slot, and three types of nickel free archwires of 0.018 x 0.025 inch were used (Nifree SS, TMA, and rhodium coated SS archwires). These brackets and wires were examined for their surfaceroughness by the atomic force microscope (AFM) using the roughness average parameter (Ra). For thestatistical analysis Mann-Whitney U test was used for the comparison between the brackets, while, KruskalWallis test was used for the comparison among the archwires (non-parametric tests) at level of significant0.05, by using SPSS software version 23.Results: Regarding the brackets, there was no statistically significant difference between the surfaceroughness of the two brackets types, while, regarding the archwires, there was a statistically significantdifference between the as received archwires; as the nickel free stainless steel wires had the lowest value ofroughness average, while, the TMA wires had the highest value of roughness average.Conclusions: Ni free SS wires considered the best choice as a working wire for patients with nickel allergy
Workplace Violence against Health Care Providers in Emergency Departments: an Underrated Problem Ali Talib Hameed1 , Amer Abdullah Sachit2, Hussein Abdulmohsin Dabis3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11812

Abstract

Background: Staff employed in emergency departments (EDs) in the hospitals are excessively prone toworkplace violence (WPV) in comparison to individuals working in other departments. Such thing lead toslight or serious injuries to these employees. In addition, it may cause physical injury and disability, lowperformance at job, and finally an uncomfortable working setting for the staff.Materials and methods: A descriptive study was applied to assess the prevalence of WPV and relatedfactors. This study was conducted at the EDs of four teaching hospitals in Al-Nasiriyah city. Study samplewas drawn from emergency physicians, nurses, pharmacists, and laboratory technicians. Both genders staffswere included.Results: The results involved answers from 426 employee in the emergency department. The most reportedform of violence in the staff in the past year in this research was emotional violence, which is reported by78.5% of the sample, then physical abuse (14.3%) and sexual abuse at last (5.2%).Conclusion: This study exhibited many findings on a group of WPV cases, in addition to the features andissues related to exposure to violence. The findings undoubtedly prove the priority of considering this issuein Iraqi hospitals and the importance to develop urgent and appropriate interventions.
Effects of Gaseous Ozone (O3) on Artificial Population and Aflatoxin B1 Production by Aspergillus flavus in Stored Whole Cinnamon in Iraqi Markets Diyaa Aljaza
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11813

Abstract

Stored whole cinnamon can become contaminated with aflatoxins.For public health requirements cinnamonshould be produced free of AFB1or bellow EU legislation limit (5µg/kg), soin this study, examined theefficacy of different concentrations (0, 300 and 600 ppm) of ozone on fungal populations (CFU) and AFB1production of A.flavus on stored whole cinnamon at three aw levels (0.92, 0.94&0.96 aw) at 25?C and exposuretime (60 min). In general, the results presented in this study showed that the populations AFB1 produced ofA.flavusin artificially contaminated whole cinnamon were significantly affected by O3treatment.
Assessment of Fibroblast Growth Factor with Severity of Asthma Afaf K.Shuwaikh1 , Hiba Resheed Behayaa2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11816

Abstract

To evaluate the level of fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) in serum of asthmatic Iraqi patients and to generaterelationship between FGF2 and pulmonary function in serum of all member. FGF2 was determined in seventyIraqi subjects; 30 diagnosed with asthma and 40 healthy subjects were registered in the revision. The age ofpatients and control ranged between (25-55) years. The level of FGF2 was assessed in serum by enzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. The levels of FGF2 displayed significantly increase inasthmatic group associated with control group (p < 0.01). Among asthmatic Iraqi patients, increase level ofFGF2, indicate the significant relationship between fibroblast growth factor 2 and asthma.

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