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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
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Core Subject : Health,
Articles 5,497 Documents
Assessment of Family Knowledge toward their Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder at Al-Hilla City, Iraq Abdulmahdi A. Hasan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12051

Abstract

Background: The parents lay the foundations for the lives of their children. When a child is born with adevelopmental disorder, parents also need support in maintaining normal developmental abilities. There’s noway of predicting when a child can master self-help skills. Parents should be assisted, including the child’sprimary caregiver and teacher, and must also include sufficient details on the treatment, disease state andcommercially accessible tools that can help their children gain independence.Aims: This study aims to assess the family knowledge toward their children With Autism Spectrum Disorderat Al-Hilla City, IraqMethod: This quantitative study using a descriptive correlational design to study the assessment of FamilyKnowledge toward their children With Autism at Al-Hilla City. A convenience sample of (n=50) consistingof families. Data were selected over two months from the first of September 2019 to the first of November2019.Results: showed significant differences in autism disorder knowledge between age group.Conclusion: Knowledge of the family of Autism spectrum disorder at Hila is on the moderate and differssignificantly by age, education, and location. Consequently, it is recommended that autism disordereducation should be used to improve their knowledge of the disorder, especially for those with nonformal education, older parents and those in the rural areas, through intervention by government and nongovernment agencies.
The Effect of Warm Red Ginger Compress Therapy on the Decrease in Rheumatoid Arthritis Pain in the Elderly at the Social Institution Tresna Werdha Pagar Dewa Bengkulu Andri Kusuma Wijaya1 , Ferasinta1 , Yandrizal2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12052

Abstract

Background: This study aims to determine the effect of compress therapy using warm red ginger to reducethe scale of rheumatoid arthritis pain in the elderly.Study Design:This study used a one-group pretest-posttest pre-experimental research design, with a totalsample of 15 respondents.Results:Based on the results of the bivariate analysis using the Dependent T test, it was found that therewas an effect between compresses using warm red ginger with a value (p value = 0, 000) on the decrease inthe scale of rheumatoid arthritis pain in the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Pagar Dewa Bengkulu Home. Theprovision of non-pharmacological management in the form of compressing warm red ginger will providea heat effect so that it can eliminate inflammation and acidity in the fluid content in the joints, besides thatthere is also gingerol content in the area around the ginger rhizome which has an analgesic effect withtechniques to create vasodilation conditions in vessels. blood resulting in decreased pain. Therefore, givingthis therapy is very beneficial and helps the elderly who suffer from rheumatoid arthritis pain.ConclusionThe role of the orphanage will be very helpful in informing and facilitating the elderly in reducingthe scale of rheumatoid arthritis pain through non-pharmacological management in the form of warm redginger compress therapy with the hope of improving the health status of the elderly at the social institutionTresna Werdha Pagar Dewa Bengkulu Home.
Legal Philosophy about the Performance of the Indonesian National Police Erlyn Indarti
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12053

Abstract

This study is intended to absorb various aspirations and information about all aspects of police performances.It is also projected so that the ranks of the police can guarantee openness and accessibility to comprehensiveinformation about their performance. Through this study, the impact of the implementation of the policeprograms and activities which are then realized through their performances can thus be examined carefully.With this in mind, police legitimacy and community support are expected to flourish. It can be said, the studyis actually a kind of ‘tool’ that is important in the effort of raising partnerships as well as synergistic jointproblem solving among the police, stakeholders, and the public. Through this study, meaningful dialoguein order to hear, understand, accept, solve problems, and then meet the needs of the police, can take place.
Efforts to Prevent Criminal Acts of Money Laundering Using Penal Policy Measures Purwoto Purwoto
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12054

Abstract

The context of enforcement of money laundering is not a simple concept that is very complicated becauseit is so complex that it is very difficult to formulate criminal offenses in an objective and effective manner.This can be seen from countries that regulate the problem of money laundering. Money laundering is alreadya phenomenon of cross-border crime and organized crime which requires special law enforcement as well,in this case one of the means used is a means of punishment. The modus operandi of money launderingcrime continues to change from time to time in line with the advancement of the era and the technology ofthe community. To that end, increasing the ability of law enforcement officers in the field of enforcementof money laundering crimes must always be improved, one of the efforts to overcome and prevent moneylaundering by means of a penal policy. In this study, the data used are secondary data with a normativejuridical approach and normative descriptive analysis reported in a research report. From the results of theresearch that has been carried out, it has been concluded that the means of reasoning are useful in efforts toprevent and deal with money laundering.
Fiduciary Security Execution after Constitutional Court Decision R. Suharto1 , Siti Malikhatun Badriyah1 , Marjo1 , Muhammad Shafiyuddin Wafi1 , Muhammad Haidar Fakh
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12055

Abstract

Fiduciary collateral is one of the material guarantees, thus giving a fiduciary recipient a strong position. Thisis the main principle of fiduciary collateral, one of which is if the debtor defaults then the fiduciary collateralobject can be executed. With the decision of the Constitutional Court No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019, there arevarious conflicting opinions. This study aims to find evidence and analyze with legal studies relating tothe execution of fiduciary guarantees after the existence of the decision. The research method used is sociolegal. From the results of the study it can be seen that the existence of the Constitutional Court decisionlead to a variety of different interpretations. It is assumed that fiduciary recipients can no longer carry outexecutions based on their own power because they have to go through court. On the other hand, it is of theview that if the fiduciary recipient does not have the right to carry out executions based on the power ofthe fiduciary recipient himself and must go through a court of law then this is contrary to the principle ofmaterial security. The difference in interpretation can lead to legal uncertainty and lack of legal protectionfor fiduciary recipients who should have a strong position. Among other things in the case of debtor defaults,execution should be carried out without having to go through court.
The Anti-Proliferative Activity of Ephedra Aphylla Methanol Extract Against Liver Cancer Cell Line Hindreen Saleh Mohammed1 , Hayder B Sahib2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12056

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the anti-proliferation activities of methanol extract ephedra aphylla against(HC) liver cancer cell line in vitro and to identify the possible mechanism of action. Anti-proliferativeactivity of the plant extracts against the cancerous cell lines was tested by 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay on liver cancer cell line (HC). Gene expression studies usingqPCR for the proapoptotic gene P53 were also carried out. The methanol extract of ephedra aphylla exhibitedpromising anti-proliferative activity. Dose response relationship was shown after 72hr incubation. Significantcytotoxic activity of methanol extracts has identified on HC, IC50 was (6.79 ?g/ml). Furthermore, methanolextract significantly up-regulated the expression of P53. Thus, these findings suggest potential utilization ofephedra aphylla as new source in researching for new anticancer agents.
Histomorphological Studies of the Organs of Malaria Mice Model After Administration Combination of Leaf and Stem Bark Extract of Syzygium cumini with Chloroquine Lilik Maslachah1 , Lucia Tri Suwanti2 , Hardany Primarizky3 ,Thomas V Widiyatno4 , Dyah Fitria Ratna
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12057

Abstract

This study aims to assess the histomorphological finding of the in spleen, brain, kidneys and lungs organin malaria mice model after administration combination of Leaf and Stem bark extract of Syzygiumcumini with chloroquine. Thirty-five male albino mice were randomly assigned into 7 treatment groups.K0: not infected, K1: infected. K2: infected+chloroquine. P1: infected+Syzygium cumini leaf extract. P2: infected+chloroquine+Syzygium cumini leaf extract. P3: infected +Syzygium cumini stem bark extract.P4: infected +chloroquine+ Syzygium cumini stem bark extract. Therapy was given once a day for 4 daysafter 24 hours post infection. The 21stday, mice were euthanasia. The organs were taken in order to makehistopathology preparations, stained with hematoxylin and eosin. The combination of Syzygium cumini leafextract and chloroquine in mice infected with P. berghei can reduce cerebrum and cerebellum microglia cellcounts, white pulp diameter size, haemorrhages damage, alveolar congestion, edema and thickened alveolarsepta of lung, decreased tubular necrosis, and interstitial nephritis of renal.
Deleted Louay M. Alani1 , Huda M. Mahmood2 , Bilal J. M. Aldahham3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12070

Abstract

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Ischemic Stroke Caused by Metabolite Factors in Indonesia (GBD Study 2017) Lukman Prayitno1 , Mugeni Sugiharto1 , Niniek Lely Pratiwi2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12071

Abstract

Ischemic stroke was one of the leading causes of death. There are 2 risk factors, namely can and cannot bemodified. Metabolite factors can be modified. This article analyzes the 2017 GBD study data in Indonesia.Quantitative analysis of secondary data from the 2017 GBD. The dependent variables are DALYs, Death,YLL to YLD ratios. The independent variable is gender and 4 metabolite factors. Data were analyzed usingdescriptive and inferential statistics. The overall average value of ischemic stroke DALYs was 11334.26(143440.73 - 145.95). The average ischemic stroke mortality rate is 489.03 (3.23 - 7170.45). The averageratio of YLL to YLD is 4.74 (0.86 - 7.70). YLL / YLD ratio values are greater than 1 for all metabolitefactors. This ratio indicates that the YLL value dominates the DALYs value. The value of ischemic strokeburden in men is greater than in women. The highest value of stroke for metabolic factors in a row are highsystolic, high fasting, high LDL and high Body Mass Index. The difference in sex does not affect the valueof DALYs. High metabolite factors affect the value of DALYs. The YLL value dominates the DALYs value.
Knowledge and Attitude about Sexual Transmitted Disease among Women in Reproductive Age in Al-Nasiriyah Governorate-Iraq Fatima K. Naeem1 , Suror H, Aneed2 , Amer A. Sachit2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12072

Abstract

Background: Sexually transmitted diseases are group of disease primarily affecting sexually activepopulation and has led to a major public health problem in the reproductive age group (15-45 years), whichare largely acquired through sexual act or close contact with genitals leading to potentially devastatingeffects.Objectives: To assess knowledge and attitude about sexual transmitted disease among women in reproductiveage in Al-Nasiriyah governorate-Iraq.Methods: Cross sectional study design based on community was conducted in in Al-Nasiriyah governoratein Iraq on women at reproductive age. Data collected by predesigned and pretested instrument through faceto face interview.Results: In general literates women were more aware about STDs compared to illiterates. A total of 180women at reproductive age were recorded, of which 325(64%) regard blood transfusion as major methodof STD transmission and 206(40%) Through the open wound of the genitals. 384 (68.3%) women toldthat vaginal discharge is common symptom, followed by Genital and mouth ulcers 194(34.5%). 310(61%)women regard diagnosis of STD done by blood test.396(78%) opined abortion common complicationfollowed by 287(55%) infertility. 404(71%) opined that STDs can be prevented by abstinence from sex and343(61%) it cannot be prevented.Conclusions: Based on the results of the study, women’s knowledge about sexual transmitted diseasesthat transmitted during sex is very low, so special programs must be provided for women that can increaseknowledge of women and awareness of sexually transmitted diseases in Iraq and published on television andradio. As knowledge and awareness of diseases promote with education, special educational programs arealso effective for education of women in Iraq about STD.