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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Case Report on Full Term Normal Delivery Pradnya Gavhale1 , Shalini Moon2 , Manoj Patil3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12726

Abstract

Background: Labor has been defined as that of the initiation of periodic painful contractions of progressivedeletion as well as dilation of a cervix, followed by a decent part going to lead to the expulsion of its fetus& placenta from the uterus of mother. Post - natal treatment was its individualized treatment provided thatmeet the needs of the baby and mother after delivery/childbirth.Case Report: Mrs. Nikita Matram 25-year-old female was admitted in AVBR Hospital with the complaintof pain in abdomen and increased the fetal movement on date 4/01/2020 and she delivered female baby ondate 6/01/2020 and the baby weight was 2.8 kg at 1:40 am now her complaint was pain on suture side andweakness. but the patient has a previous history of abortion after marriage of four month two and half monthof baby was abort. That time dilatation and curettage was done.Patient delivered female baby throughout the vaginal delivery and baby and mother was normal afterdelivery baby was kept with mother on same bed and initiate breastfeeding within one hour after delivery.Conclusion: Case report conclude that after normal delivery and post-natal care mother and baby wasnormal.
Case Report on Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Samuel Vanlalpeka1 , Jaya Gawai2, Manoj Patil3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12727

Abstract

Introduction: Obsessive-compulsive disorder is an anxiety disorder in which people have recurrent,undesirable thoughts, ideas or sensations (obsessions) that make them feel compelled to go and dosomething (compulsion) repeatedly. Repetitive habits, such as washing hands, inspecting items or bathing,can substantially interfere with the everyday routines and social experiences of a individual.Symptoms: Behavioral changes like hyperactivity, impulsivity, repetitive movement, perfectionism andsocial isolation. Mood changes likes anxiety, anger and apprehension. Psychological changes like sleepdisturbance, fear, repeatedly going over thoughts and narcissism.Investigation: Hb% - 13 mg/dl; Glucose plasma random – 86 mg%; Serum Globulin– 3.2gm %; serumProtein- 7gm %; HIV, HCV, HBsAg, VDRL, all of these tests were negative.Surgical Management: Patient have no past surgical history.Medical Management: Patient was treated with Ativan (Lorazepam) 3mg q6hr per oral and Therapies likeAversion therapy and Group Psychotherapy was also used.Nursing Management: Assess for physical, psychological and social data. Aware for Impact of obsessionsand compulsions on physical health, mood, self-esteem and natural capacity to cope. Remember that thedefense mechanisms used, the nature or structure of the feeling, the suicidal risk, the capacity to work andthe space accessible for social support services.Conclusion: Patient was admitted to AVBRH and was diagnosed to have Obsessive-compulsive disorder.The got appropriate treatment and therapy and his condition has improved well.
COVID 19–Laboratory Scenario Anmol Taneja1 , Sunita Vagha2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12728

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus is RNA virus, positive stranded, and is enveloped was first isolated in 1965, cancause symptoms like common cold, severe respiratory symptoms,gastrointestinal,liver and CNS symptoms.WHO announced the original name of coronavirus as COVID19. This virus has been named as Severe AcuteRespiratory Syndrome Cov-2 currently and WHO has now declared this virus as emergency of public healthconcern. More than seventy thousand people in the China and 25 other countries have been infected.Materials and Method: Various lab investigations like CBC, Real Time-PCR, d-dimer levels, cell culture,electron microscopy, Low platelet count, ESR, CRP levels, Chest CT, Xray, Liver and Kidney Functiontests, SOFA (sequential organ failure assessment) score have been useful in diagnosing the causative agent.Conclusion: Since no antiviral treatment has been effective till now so transmission can be slowed downby preventive measures like self-quarantine,isolation, maintaining distance from one another and use ofpersonal equipment.
A Study of Lipid Profile and Estradiol for Evaluation of Cardiovascular Risk in Pre- and Post-Menopausal Women Prajakta Warjukar1 , Rakesh Kumar Jha2 , Prakash Kute3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12729

Abstract

Introduction: Following menopause, decreased oestrogen production from ovaries leads to lipoproteinprofile derangement, drastic alterations in the metabolism of glucose and insulin, distribution of body fat,coagulation and fibrinolysis and vascular endothelium dysfunction. Oestrogens include many cardioprotectivemechanisms that alter the vascular tone by enhancing the levels of nitrous oxide. Endothelial cells arestabilized by oestrogens, they augment antioxidant potential and alter fibrinolytic proteins. These are allcardio-protective mechanisms that are reduced with beginning of menopause.Objectives: To evaluate the relation of oestradiol hormonal variation with plasma lipid concentrations inpre- and post- menopausal women.Material and Method: 50 premenopausal women and 50 postmenopausal female were selected as subjects.Data were obtained via clinical assessment from laboratory investigations and questionnai.Results: Serum levels of Total Cholesterol (TC), Triglycerides (TG), LDL-cholesterol, and VLDLcholesterol in postmenopausal women were significantly elevated when matched with premenopausalwomen. For postmenopausal women, the level of HDL-cholesterol declined substantially. The concentrationof estradiol in post-menopause women was significantly lower (p<0.001).Conclusion: Menopause results in alterations in the lipid profile by reducing HDL and increasing totalcholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), LDL-cholesterol and VLDL-cholesterol, thus raising the chancesof cardiovascular disease. These shifts are due to decreased amounts of oestrogen that are observed inmenopause.
Comparison of Quality Enhancing Method of Modern & Ayurvedic on Tulasi (Ocimum Sanctum) Dhiraj A. Zade1 , Prakash Tathed2 , Sambhaji Tike3, M.K. Rehman4 , Swanand Pathak
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12730

Abstract

Modern civilization, Industrialization and the population explosion has shrunken forests as well as the landavailable for cultivation in our country which has badly affected the availability of medicinal plants asthe quantity of medicinal plants is reduced the quality also is compromised. The green revolution wasbrought about by the use of chemical treatments on the seeds, plants, used of the pesticides and chemicalmanures. It would be worthwhile to study whether similar pattern can be employed to increase the no. ofplants and their quality in the field of cultivation of medicinal plants. Although, plant breeding appears tobe the principal way of improvement, and can give good results in terms of resistance to pathogens, activecomponent content and yield; the agronomical and the technological approaches are also very important.An agronomical method to improve the quality & quantity of the plants includes treatments of seeds & thegrowing plants with Bio-engineered herbal products along with the use of organic manures. The scientistin the field of botany and agriculture have developed some method of quality enhancing by treating seeds,seedlings or young shoots or buds in plant breeding with some suitable chemical treatments. These methodhave given satisfactory results in the form of increase in the yield. Hoping that the quality also improvesit would be worthwhile to grow medicinal plants on the similar lines. The relevant literature reveals thatColchicine treatment on seeds or seedling or emerging buds for quality enhancing of medicinal plants willbe worth studying
Impact of Outcome Based Education (OBE) on Teaching Effectiveness of Faculty Members of Professional Program Vaishali Rahate1 , Sujit Metre2 , Ranjit Ambad3 , Swapnil Bhirange4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12731

Abstract

The growth and development of a country relies heavily on the Higher education which powers the supplyof skilled and technologically advanced manpower.Outcome based education is potentially successful curricular innovation for educational institutions asit not only overcomes the lacuna of traditional learning process but also it has the advantage of beingfuture driven. OBE aims at assessing the learners on understanding, critical thinking, reasoning, reflectionand action. It aims at ensuring that the students have an integration of knowledge and learning relevantand connected to real-life situations. Looking at the growing importance of Outcome based Education(OBE), This study is conducted to find the OBE literacy quotient of the faculty members in Management& Engineering colleges. A preview is generated with respect to the acceptance and/or reluctance of facultymembers towards implementing OBE practices. The study also postulates the relationship between OBEknowledge and teaching effectiveness.The data is analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics.The outcome of the research would be significant for the policy makers and administrators in determiningthe means to improve quality of education by proper implementation of OBE practices.
A to Z Activities for Engaging School Going Children During Lockdown Archana Dhok1 , Devendra Punewar2 , Ranjit Ambad3 , Lata Butola4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12732

Abstract

Pandemic of Novel Corona Virus disease is rampant and self-isolation or quarantine is one of the corestrategies in flattening the curve of infection rates. It means that schools are going to be closed for relativelylonger time. Such thought of staying at home with kids during the lockdown has built up a certain amountof stress and anxiety among parents. For them, it has become essential than ever to spend time with theirkids and plan their day. Parents are suddenly getting confused for resources to keep their kids engaged inproductive activities. With schools shut, children are also bound to feel more agitated and confused thanever, causing them to react in ways that may be new for parents. As such, it becomes important for parents tostrike a balance between work and spending time with their kids, and understanding the ways in which thelockdown experience can be made simpler and healthier for the entire family
Yoga Helps to Improve Immunity & Fight Against Infection During Covid19 Pravin Pande1 , Vaishali Tendolkar2 , Shaini Suraj3 , Ashish Anjankar4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12733

Abstract

Corona is a pandemic disease but other than the corona also so many viruses and organisms effect on therespiratory system and harm on immune system of the body. Yoga plays a important role in the life. Yoga,perhaps, is one amongst the foremost effective and tried resistance boosters that we will adopt for a healthierlife. Yoga could be a holistic follow that strengthens our body physically similarly as mentally. As a result,the body’s defense conjointly improves in such a condition. A healthy life may be simply achieved if wehave a tendency to learn to adopt a healthy modus vivendi, healthy food decisions and regular follow of yogaand meditation. Ayurveda, yoga, and meditation square measure the perfect factors to measure a healthy life.Surya Namaskar or Sun Salutation could be a sequence of twelve powerful yoga poses. Besides being anexcellent vas physical exercise, Surya namaskar includes all 12 asanas and it will help to the growth of thephysical body as well as mental peace. Surya Namaskar is additionally legendary to possess an associatevastly positive impact on the body and mind.
Supplementation of Vitamin D in Diabetic Patients Rakesh Kumar Jha1 , Ankita Kondhalkar2 , Pradip Jain3 Mrs. Lata Kanyal Butola4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12740

Abstract

Background: Nearly 30 percent to 50 percent of people are estimated to have deficiency of vitamin D,and insufficiency and vitamin D deficiency are recognized as global health issues in the world. Althoughthe presence of hypo-vitamin D raises the risk of rickets and fractures, higher levels of vitamin D are alsoassociated with hypertension (HTN), cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer. In addition, the vitaminD levels are also associated with diabetes mellitus (DM) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Deficiencyof vitamin D was linked to DM induction and progression. While the relationship between vitamin D andinsulin secretion, insulin tolerance, and ?-cell dysfunction is highlighted in patients with DM, evidence ofvitamin D and DM levels is inconsistent, and well-controlled studies are required.Aim: Supplementation of vitamin D in diabetic patients.Material and Method: The study included 50 patients were given vita D supplement and 50 subjects werenot given vita D supplement in diabetic people as the control group. Directly Observed Treatment in theDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Datta Meghe Medical College, SMHRC, Nagpur in collaboration withJNMC, ABVRH (Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed To Be University), Sawangi, Wardha,Maharashtra.Conclusion: This study evaluated that vitamin D supplementation can improve HbA1c, insulin resistance,and insulin in short-term intervention in T1DM & T2DM patients, suggesting that vitamin D can beconsidered as a therapeutic agent along with the other T1DM & T2DM treatments. The findings show thatin non-additional diabetic patients, vit D concentration was substantially lower than the additional diabeticindividuals.
Rasaushadhi (Herbomineral Formulations) Induced Nephrotoxicity in Children: Safety Concern Case Series Rekha V Shinde1 , Ranjit Ambad2 , Pradip Adhav,3 Praful Fadanvis4 , Swarupa Chakole5
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12741

Abstract

Background: Use of Rasaushadhi (Herbomineral formulations) in children is sensible topic. In last decade,some articles reported in various newspapers about nephrotoxicity of Ayurvedicherbomineral medicines.These issues create negative impression regarding the use of Ayurvedicherbomineral medicines. Ayurvedaitself a time tested life science and provide guidelines to stay healthy and preserve the health. Such articleshave done considerable damage to the reputation of ayurveda but at same time, it has raised many questionswhich need to be addressed. To make system more scientific and evidence based study was conducted atPaediatric department of Government institute in 2017. Paediatric department in this institute has usedRasaushadhi in children several times and not noted any problem regarding nephrotoxicity till date.Aim: Question: Does Rasaushadhi (Herbomineral formulations) cause Nephrotoxicity in children? Todetermine Rasaushadhi (Herbomineral formulations) is “safe” study was conducted.Materials and Method: Study was conducted for recurrent and reactive respiratory illness in children andherbomineral five drugs regimen was given to children of age 4 to 14 years for 45 days at 15 days interval.To rule out Nephrotoxicity after the use of Ayurvedicherbomineral formulations kidney function test wasdone. Patients were clinically observed in 4 follow ups, each follow up was conducted every 15 days. Last(Fourth) telephonic follow up was taken after six months of completion of treatment course to observe anyrenal obstructive pathology.Results: Total 13 patients of case series were observed normal kidney function test reports. Last (Fourth)telephonic follow up was also reported normal, no any renal complications reported.Conclusion: This clinical case series found that use of Ayurvedicherbomineral medicines in paediatricpatients is safe and there is no relation with nephrotoxicity or any obstructive renal pathology when usedproperly

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