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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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The Effect of Plyometric Training on Improving Values of Some Biokinematics Variables of High-Jump Shooting Skill with the Accuracy in Handball Maged Hassan Ali; Falah Abd Al-Hassan Yousef; Mahdi Lafta Rahi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17580

Abstract

This study aimed to find out the effect of plyometric training on improving values of some kinematicsvariables of high-jump shooting skill and accuracy in Handball.The researcher used the single group experimental design. The research sample was the players of NaftAl-Janoob Club, season 2020- 2021, they were chosen intentionally. The researcher photographed theresearch sample using a camera. “Sony” (250 images/sec), And he conducted the kinematic analysisusing the “dart-fish” program. The implementation of the proposed training curriculum continued for(8) weeks at (24) training units and a rate of (3) training units per week. The researcher took intoaccount the time specified for each training unit and the number of training units per week, and thegeneral capabilities of the players, as well as the availability of devices and tools, as the researcher wasensured that the curriculum vocabulary is consistent with the scheduled exercises prepared previouslyfor the team. the researcher concluded that there was an improvement in the values of kinematicsvariables while applying the plyometric training through the results of pre and posttests and for thefavor of posttest, as well as the used training method that included plyometric training improved theshooting accuracy performance in high shooting in the post-test due to the use of the same exercisesof the motor pathway. The researcher recommended using plyometric training to develop the values ofkinematics variables of high-jump shooting skill.
The Impact of Local Attitudes on the Development of Health Tourism Mahboobeh Asadzadeh; Soudabeh Vatankhah; Aidin Aryankhesal
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17585

Abstract

Introduction: Marketing techniques such as positive imaging of health tourism destinations can be a powerful tool in attracting users of health tourism services. The presence of satisfied citizens who create a stable identity for the city and strongly defend the city’s brand can guarantee the success of branding programs.The aim of this study was to identify the effect of local attitudes of citizens about development of health tourism in their city and offer suggestions to improve attitudes and align the interests of citizens as stakeholders in this industry.Methods: we have used aqualitative approach based on conventional content analysis by semi-structured interviews. Content analysis was used as a systematic method to describe a specificphenomenonin-depth, which leads to revision, valid conclusions from information, and the production of new knowledge and insights, and to examine people’s experiences and attitudes toward the specific subject.Results: The results of the analysis of interview data revealed three main themes include hygiene concerns, economic concerns, and safety concerns.Conclusion: According to the concerns of citizens extracted from this study, it is suggested that policy makers in the field of health tourism, along with other relevant organs and organizations, take steps to plan to reduce this concerns. In regard to provide,health services tourism attractionsby supporting citizens in creating a positive image of destination.
The Effect of Feeding Punicum Mombasa on The Production of Total Gas, Methane and Digestion Factor in Vitro Majid Hameed Rashid
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17586

Abstract

This study was conducted in the Animal Production Department of the College of Agriculture - Baghdad University. This study included the addition of Ponicom Mombasa as a form of green roughage to the ration of concentrated ratio of 25, 50 and 75% of coarse fodder to study it is effect on the total gas production, methane gas and digestibility. The results indicated a significant decrease in the production of total gas and methane gas by 75% of coarse fodder and the rates during the period of 12, 24 and 48 hours. It also gave the best effect in the characteristic of the dry matter digestibility, the digestion of organic matter and the energy exchanged.
Galactooligosaccharide (GOS) Fortified Formula Feeding in Premature Infants Martono Tri Utomo; Muhammad Reza; Risa Etika; Talitha Y. Aden; Iwan S. Handoko; Ruth A. Alexander
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17587

Abstract

Background: Nutritional problems are one of the serious problems in low birth weight or preterm infants. This causes medical and nutrition management of premature infants to be more individual. Objective: To evaluate the outcome of the premature infants with Galactooligosaccharides (GOS) fortified formula feedingMethods: This was prospective, open label cohort study that conducted during March- December 2019 in Neonatology Unit at the one of the main referral hospitals in East Java, Indonesia. The population of the study was very low birth weight infants (1,000 g - ≤1,500g) who needed formula feeding. Weight, body length, head circumference, fecal models and the incidence of diarrhea, colic, regurgitation, and vomiting was observed. Patients were observed for 28 days or adjusted according to length of stay.Results: Totally, 20 infants were included. Mean birth weight was 1236.2±148.5 grams. Mean total volume Galactooligosaccharides fortified formula at the start of recruitment was 209.4±46.1 ml and at the end of observation was 267.9±41.2 ml. There were change in amount and consistency of feces before and after intervention. No patient experienced adverse events (diarrhea, colic, regurgitation or vomiting) while consuming Galactooligosaccharides fortified formula. Conclusion: Galactooligosaccharides fortified formula in premature infant formula did not have a detrimental effect on premature infants and did not cause intolerance
Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. among Patients with Diarrhea at Wasit Province/ Iraq May Naji Alkhanaq; Ghadeer Thamer
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17588

Abstract

Cryptosporidium is an important obligate enteric protozon parasite that infects humans and wild range of animals with morbidity and mortality especially amongimmuno-suppressed individuals[1]This study carried out in al-kut city /Iraq in two major hospital Al- kut hospital for gynecology ,obstetric and pediatric and al-Karamma teaching hospital which included collection of stool samples from diarrheal patients from October / 2020 – January / 2021 , (109) stool samples taken from patients with different ages to both gender examined by microscopic examination(Modified ziehl nelson) and multiplex PCR technique, the results showed the percentage of cryptosporidium spp. infection by using M.Z.N stain was 44(40.4%) while by using PCR technique was 38(39.6%) and 4(4.2%) for C.parvum and C.hominis respectively .The rate of infection is significantly associated with residence when using M.Z.N stain and PCR for C.parvum, also significant associate among those who >5 years old. water source for drinking were significant associated factors, other factors (gender, education level) Showed no significant association with infection, the present study aimed to detection of Cryptosporidium spp. and possible association between the infection and some risk factors by using microscopic examination and detecting DNA of Cryptosporidium parasite by multiplex PCR technique.
International Outsourcing of Quality Healthcare Through Tele-Medicine: Binding Arbitration Makes Tele-Medical Dream a Reality Meenakshi Kalra; Vikas Gupta
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17589

Abstract

The development of communication technologies has a dramatic influence on culture. The internet, cell phones and e-mail are different domains, and if health care professionals want to join this space, they will be careful to do so. Telemedicine has medical-legal implications for aspects of identification, licensing, insurance, protection, privacy and confidentiality, as well as other risks related to online healthcare communication. The International Advisory Group of the World Health Organization (WHO), which met in Geneva in 1997, identified telemedicine as providing healthcare services, where distance is a critical factor, to health care providers, who use the information and communications technologies to exchange relevant information for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases and injuries, and to continue to do so. In the context of the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown, the Indian Government has authorized telemedicine legal status. The Governing board, established by the Government at a meeting of the Indian Medical Council with the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare’s approval, published a notice dated 25 March 2020 (‘Amendment’) modifying Guidelines of the Indian Medical Council 2002 on telemedicine in India. The amendment introduced ‘Telemedicine consultation’ to the law. A basic knowledge of how medical negligence compensation is calculated and adjudicated in the judicial courts of India. The paper concludes with an assessment of the rules. This paper will seek to determine whether binding arbitration is the best possible solution to resolving malpractice disputes, or whether traditional litigation, while costly, is the safest choice. To do this, the paper will examine both the advantages and the disadvantages associated with using arbitration as opposed to litigation
Psychosocial Impact and Protective Factor of COVID-19 Confirmed Patient During Isolation Enactment: A Systematic Review Mira Wahyu Kusumawati; Setyawati Soeharto; Heni Dwi Windarwati
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17590

Abstract

Background: An individual who is positively confirmed COVID-19 is required to undergo a longterm isolation. As a consequence, this condition can cause physical and psychosocial impacts. This review article aims to identify psychosocial impacts COVID-19 patients and protective factors the patients during isolation enactment. Method: This article is a systematic review by doing article identification from four data bases (ScienceDirect, ProQuest, EBSCO and PubMed) published between January to October 2020. The articles were selected using PRISMA based on assigned inclusion and exclusion, keywords on psychological impact, COVID-19, and confirmed patient. Results: Based on the 28 article analysis divides psychosocial domain into four aspects; they are emotional impact, social, and behavior. Protective factor was divided into four aspects, they are social support (family, social, medical team, and government support), personal ability (religious, cognitive, affective, psychomotor aspects), positive belief (internal and external), and material asset (facility and financial). Conclusion: Psychosocial impacts of confirmed COVID-19 patients during isolation enactment can be minimized through psychologist intervention by increasing patients’ protective factors. Based on the finding, the suggestion was the part of nursing in isolation COVID-19 important to increase health condition of mental patients undergo isolation.
Factors Related to Exclusive Breastfeeding in East Java – Indonesia Mohamad Yoto; Hario Megatsari; Azizah Andzar Ridwanah; Agung Dwi Laksono
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17595

Abstract

Exclusive Breast Feeding (EBF) is very crucial for the growth and development of toddlers in the future, both physically and mentally. The study aims to analyze factors related to EBF in East Java, Indonesia. The analysis material for the study was the 2017 Indonesian Nutritional Status Monitoring, a cross-sectional survey. In East Java, the study obtained 3977 toddlers using the multi-stage cluster random sampling process. The study used binary Logistic Regression tests to interpret the data. The results show for toddlers living in cities have a 0.951 times lower probability of experiencing EBF than toddlers residing in rural areas. Toddler age (in months) is one of the determinants of EBF. All categories of maternal marital status are more likely than mothers who are never married to having an EBF toddler. All maternal education levels have a better chance than mothers who have no education to have EBF children. Except for mothers in the senior high school category, which has no significant relationship with the incidence of EBF in children under five in East Java, Indonesia. The study also found toddler’s age associated with the incidence of EBF in children under five in East Java, Indonesia. Finally, the toddler boy has a probability of 0.943 times compared to the toddler girl to experience EBF in East Java in Indonesia. The study concluded that six variables were related to the incidence of EBF in East Java - Indonesia, namely residence, mother’s age, mother’s marital, mother’s education, toddler’s age, and toddler’s gender.
Production and Purification of aflatoxin b1 from Local Isolate of Aspergillus flavus Mohammed Abdullah Zayer; Rafid Abdalwahd; Essam Fadel al-jumaili
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17596

Abstract

Background and Objective: Aflatoxins are cancerogenic compounds produced predominantly by certain strains of the Aspergillus genus. Food and feed contamination by aflatoxin (AF)B1 has adverse economic and health consequences. Unfortunately, these contaminants can never be completely removed, and on that account, many studies have been carried out to explore an effective process of their detoxification to a threshold level. Results: A thermostable enzyme purified from the boiled supernatant was designated as Horseradish aflatoxin-degrading enzyme (HADE). An overall 9.55-fold purification of HADE with a recovery of 39.92% and an activity of 3.85 × 103 U·mg−1 was obtained using chromatography on DEAE-Sepharose. peroxidase had an estimated molecular mass of 34 kDa and exhibited the highest activity at 25 °C and pH 7.0. peroxidase is the major protein involved in AFB1 detoxification. Conclusion: PTLC It is reliable as it is a good and reliable method for separating compounds and toxins. It is necessary to study the other compounds that the Aspergillus fungus secretes, as they are likely to cause harms more dangerous than aflatoxin B1.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Deep Breathing Exercise on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Among Hypertensive Patients in Selected Area of Kheda District Vahora Anika; Patel Charmi; Ninama Hetal; Thakor Prachi; Momin Sakina; Damor Sarjana; Sachi Christia
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17601

Abstract

Background of Study: Despite the significance of the problem with respect to overall health and its undesirablehealth consequences, high blood pressure still is not adequately controlled and far from being optimal. Anestimated 1.13 billion people worldwide have hypertension (WHO may 2019). In India incidence rate ofhypertension is 29.8% (WHO September 2018). In Gujarat incidence rate of hypertension is 27.1% (JNC-7). Quasi experimental research design (pre test post test research design), Quantitative research approachwas used to assess the effectiveness of deep breathing exercise on blood pressure and heart rate amonghypertensive patients in selected area of Kheda district. The collected data was tabulated and analyzed usingdescriptive and inferential statistics. Mean, and standard deviation was calculated by the obtained data inwhich mean score of blood pressure was 127.46 in pre test and 78.63 in post test and score of standarddeviation was 5.44 in pre test and 4.88 in post test. The mean score of heart rate was 86.2 in pre test and63.01 in post test and score of standard deviation was 3.86 in pre test and 2.59 in post test.

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