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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 490   491   492   493   494 
Can the Root End Resective Surgery of Two Different Angles Affect the Apical Microleakage of the Retrofilling Material (In Vitro Study) Ahmed Abdulkareem Mahmood; Hassanien Ahmed Al-jumaily
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15598

Abstract

Introduction: Endodontic surgery become essential to save teeth when the endodontic treatments are failed.It promote root canal debridement and insertion of retrograde filling to make sure tight sealing apically.Aim: Compare the influences of two different resection angles (0 and 30 degree bevel angle to the long axisof the tooth) on the apical micro leakage by utilizing dye penetration technique.Methods: 80 single rooted permanent teeth were amputated 3 mm from the apex at two different resectionangles. Retrograde cavities were prepared and filled with Well-ROOT PT® and MTA BIOREP®. Allspecimens were immersed in 2% methylene blue dye for 24 hours. The specimens were cut longitudinallyby microtome and photographed digitally using stereomicroscope. With the use of Kinovea program dyepenetration area was measured. Two WAY Analysis of Variance (Two Way ANOVA) were used to analyzethe result statistically at P<0.05.Results: No group exhibited complete sealing of root-end zones. The group of MTA BIOREP® demonstratedstatistical significant differences with 0 degree angle which showed less leakage.Conclusion: MTA BIOREP® retro filling material with 0 degree angle of resection were significantlysuperior regarding apical microleakage compared with Well-ROOT PT®.
Incidence of Jaundice in Preterm and Full Term Infants Admitted to Al-Zahraa learning hospital at An-Najaf Province Ahmed Hassan Kudhair
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15599

Abstract

Background: One of the most predominant medical issues is the yellow coloration of the skin and scleraand it called Jaundice. It is occurred mostly in infants and could be either to a normal progress of gettingworse in to an irreversible brain damage. It could affect infants before 24 hour after birth and it consideredas pathological or after one day and now it regarded as physiological.Methods: One hundred and fifty child had been chosen in a prospective study that had been conducted inAl-Zhraa hospital at An-Najaf province. Those children were either a preterm or full term neonates and theirages were 0-14 days after admission to neonatal care unite or pediatric a ward in the hospital. The study wasstarted from the1st of October 2018 till Jane 30th 2019.The results showed the most of patient suffer from jaundice were those delivered at premature and those howtake breast feeding but not bottle feeding. Twenty eight percent of them were suffered from hemolysis dueto ABO-incompatibility, sepsis, preterm-maturity and Rh-incompatibilityConclusion: Jaundiceis a serious medical symptoms than should be controlled before induce uncontrolledcomplication that could be ends with permanent disability or even death
Design and Synthesis of Sulindac New Derivitives as Possible Mutual Prodrug with Potential to Maximized Therapeutic Area Ahmed Kareem Hussein Mubarak; Ahmed Wheed Radhi Alhasnaway; Haider F.S. Al-zubaidy
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15600

Abstract

The urgent necessity today for development of anti cancer agent is crucial so highly dependent for searchingfor new anti neoplastic action ,the drug discovery process is costly and consume long time ,in my studyfocusing my efforts toward drug optimization process using sulindac (NSAID) which has a fantasticattractive area as anti cancer and anticancer in addition to it is anti inflammatory action .The study describes design and synthesis of mutual pro-drug of sulindac in combination with thenaturalanti oxidants (menthol ,thymol ,vanillin,guiacol) as a single integral pharmaceutical unit byan chloro acetylchlorideas spacer to form an ester mutual prodrug with expected to improve the anti inflammatory ,anticancer , antioxidant action of sulindac by the conjugation with natural anti oxidative integral moiety andminimized the ulcerogenic adverse effect of sulindacit is carboxylic acid functionality .The synthesis isconferred byH1NMR, FT-IR, CHN and physiochemical properties.
The Possible Role of Neuron Specific Enolase and Neurofilament Light Protein as Markers for Organophosphorus-induced Neurotoxicity Ahmed S. El-Sayed; Ghada M. El-Galad; Mahmoud L. Sakr; Amro A. Saleh
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15601

Abstract

Background: Acute organophosphorus (OP) poisoning is a common toxic emergency all over the worldespecially in the developing countries as Egypt. Neurological damage occurs after exposure to thesecompounds can lead to respiratory failure and death. Thus, it is important to identify the severity of poisoningand predict the need to ventilation support or death.Methods: A prospective study that included 50 adult patients presented with neurological manifestationsafter acute OP poisoning admitted to the ICU of Poison Control Center of Ain shams university (PCC-ASU),and 25 healthy volunteers. Meusering levels of Neuron Specific Enolase (NSE) and Neurofilament Light(NFL) protein and correlate this with severity according to APACHE II score and outcome of patients.Conclusion: There was a significant difference between cases and controls among levels of NSE and NFLprotein, also there was a significant correlation between NSE and NFL protein levels and prediction of bothM.V. need and mortality, so NSE and NFL protein can be used as markers for neurological damage afterexposure to OP compounds.
Histopathological Pattern of Surgically Treated Thyroid Diseases Aiad Abdullah Abdulrazak
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15602

Abstract

Background: Thyroid diseases are quite common and clinically important not only because they affectthe functions of other organs but also since most cases are eminently treatable. The incidence of thyroiddiseases varies from one geographical region to another. he present study was carried out to identify thehistopathological pattern of surgically treated thyroid disease in our setup and their frequency in relation toage and sex of the patients and to compare our findings with similar works in Iraq and globally.Materials and Methods: Total of 97 thyroidectomy case from Tikrit provine, Iraqwere included in thisstudy. Clinical, gross, and histopathological data were reviewed and analyzed.Results: Most of thyroid lesions were encountered at the age of 31-40 years. The most common thyroidlesion is multinodular goiter (40.21%). All thyroid diseases were more common in women than in menwith a male to female ratio of 1:5.93. Neoplastic lesions were found in 12.37% of cases (7.22% follicularadenoma; 5.15% thyroid carcinoma).Conclusion: Results of this study are comparable with several studies on thyroid diseases in other areasof Iraq and globally. Multinodular goiter need to be prevented by appropriate measures since Multinodulargoiter of prolonged duration in iodine deficient areas poses a risk factor for the development of follicularcarcinoma.
Correlation of Management Commitment Regarding Occupational Safety and Health and Personal Protective Equipment Compliance in Production Unit Workers of PT. Nitama Galvanizer Aisyah Afnani; Noeroel Widajati
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15604

Abstract

Prevalence and therapeutical Study of Gastrointestinal Nematodes in Local Goats in Northern of Iraq Alaa Kamil Mahmood; Zeyad Taha Hussein; Omar-Althani S. Saed; Maher S. Owain
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15605

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to study the species and prevalence GINs and detect the efficacy and resistanceof some anthelmintics in local goats in northern Iraq. A total of 180 local goats originating from 25 goatfarms were examined. As a result twelve species of these worms have been diagnosed, with a percentageof infection 64.44%, The Marshallagia spp. had the highest incidence 53.4%. The efficacy of anthelminticdrugs in the 3rd week after treatment for each the Ivermectin, A sativum, C colocynthis and O oil, reached to95.3, 62.3, 92 and 31.2% respectively, and the study noted that there is resistance to some of these therapiesby some types of worms.
Histological Effect of Onion, Tea Against Lead Acetate in Some Organs of Sprague–Dawley Rats Ammar Abdulhasan Aldhalemi; Ali Joodi shuna Al-Fatlawi; Zinah Talib Alsallami; Ashraf Raoof Mohammed Ali; Murtadha Abdulhasan Aldhalemi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15606

Abstract

The study aimed to investigate the negative effects of lead acetate on the liver and kidneys tissues of maleSprague Dawley rats. It was conducted on 28 male rats of the aforementioned strain. The rats were dividedinto four groups, including the control group (provided with regular fodd only), lead acetate group (LD 50),onion group (provided with lead with water and dried onion powder at a rate of 4% with the fodd) and teagroup (provided with lead with water and tea powder at 1% with the fodd). The results of the current studyshowed that the control group was a normal marker of hepatocytes (Central Vein, Sinosoid, Hepatocyte)While we note that the results of the T2 group, we find that there is severe damage to the tissues of theliver cells. Through the results of the study, we find the occurrence of a large grouping of lymphocytes andsevere congestion. Hepatocytes, the results of the T4 group showed hemorrhage and no accumulation oflymphocytes, as was the case in the results of the T2 group. Regarding the sections of renal tissue, the resultsof the study showed that the control group had normal tissues as well as parts of the kidneys (BowmansCapsule, glomerulus, Distal, convoluted tubule, Proximal convoluted tubules), while the renal tissue for T2suffered from severe hemorrhage and very severe cell damage, and compared with the results of T3, we findthat the renal tissue of T3 is distinguished by the presence of partially shrink glomerular and is not betterthan both T2 and T4 tissues, which are characterized by a clear shrinkage of the glomeruli and the presenceof hemorrhage, but with less than T3. Therefore, we find that the best results in terms of therapeutic nutritionfor liver cells are T4 (tea 1%) and kidney T3 cells (onion 4%).
The Relationship of Antral Follicle Count (AFC) with Levels of Estradiol Serum and Mature Ovarian Follicles in Women Undergoing the IVF Program at the Graha Amerta Fertility Clinic of General Hospital of Dr. Soetomo in the Period 2018 Anak Agung Renjani Kanya Kumari; RenyI’tishom; Hendy Hendarto; Sri Ratna Dwiningsih
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15608

Abstract

Background: In the last two decades, one of the critical factors of assisted reproductive technology (ART)has been identified as ovarian capacity. Consequently, ovarian capacity markers have evolved to be part ofdiagnostic testing conducted regularly before IVF. Several predictor factors, such as antral follicle count(AFC), is one of several factors to predict ovarian capacity. These diagnostic procedures and tests have thepurpose of identifying women at high-risk patient who respond poorly toward controlled ovarian stimulationthroughout the IVF cycle. The ovarian response toward ovulation stimulation within this research was assessedby peak estradiol (E2) serum levels and the total number of mature follicles. There is no clear relationshipbetween AFC and levels of estradiol serum and the number of mature ovarian follicles to identify womenwho respond poorly. Methods: This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Samples weretaken from secondary data of medical records using the total sampling method on women undergoing the IVFprogram at the Graha Amerta fertility clinic of General Hospital of Dr. Soetomo from January 1 to December31 2018 according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The AFC variables, estradiol serum levels, and thenumber of mature ovarian follicles in the study were analyzed using Spearman’s correlation. Conclusion:There is a significant relationship between antral follicle count (AFC) with the levels of estradiol serum andthe number of mature follicles in women undergoing the IVF program.
Facial Reconstruction after Surgical Excision of Basal Cell Carcinoma Anas H. Abed; Mohammed Kh. Abduljalel; Kamal Turki Aftan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15609

Abstract

Background and Aim of Study: The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of different facial flapsused for reconstruction after surgical excision of basal cell carcinoma.Patients and Methods: Patients with BCC of the facial area were 128 cases. The cases were treated, andfollowed up between January 2012 and April 2018. Results: There was a single case of tumor recurrencein the frontal area. Also scar formation in female patient over 60 years old was noted. The case of scarformation was notes after frontal flap which used for treatment of nasal defect.Otherwise, there was no patient with any complications (like infective wound, keloid, scar formation,ischemia, or necrotic tissues), have been seen among the rest of the cases at the end of our study on 2020. Inall male cases that treated with skin graft after excision of the tumor in frontal area which was 8 patients; atthe end of follow up period, the color of skin and tissue harmony was coordinated.Conclusion: No specific flap or graft can be done for all the types of BCC, we should choose the mostappropriate flap or graft. Recurrent ratio was very low.

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