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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 491   492   493   494   495 
Azithromycin, Cefixime, Vitamin C, Vitamin D, and Zinc to Treat Mild Covid-19: A Case Report Anas Khaleel; Haidar AL Shammari; Mohammad Niazi; Talal Salem Al-Qaisi; Rafat Abutaleb; Amneh H. Tarkhan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15610

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is a novel acute respiratory disease that first emerged in 2019 and exploded into aworldwide pandemic. Symptoms range from dry cough, fatigue, fever, and pneumonia in mild cases to acuterespiratory distress in critical cases.Case Report: The aim of the present case study is to illustrate the benefits of using select antibiotics anddietary supplements to treat a mild case of COVID-19.Conclusion: A combination of azithromycin, cefixime, vitamin C, vitamin D, and zinc may potentially bebeneficial for the treatment of moderate COVID-19 symptoms.
Antibacterial Activity Test of Jatropha multifida L. sap against Staphylococcus aureus and Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in vitro Anastassya Yuniar Setyo Putri; Marijam Purwanta; DantiNur Indiastuti; Arthur Pohan Kawilarang
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15611

Abstract

Background: Jatropha multifida L. is a plant that commonly used as a traditional treatment espesciallyfor wounds. It has been proven that its sap had an antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus.Staphylococcus aureus has developed resistant strains named MRSA (Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcusaureus). Due to this resistance development, hopefully the sap of Jatropha multifida L. can also performedits antibacterial activity against MRSA. Objective: To determine the antibacterial activity of the sap ofJatropha multifida L. against Staphylococcus aureus and MRSA. Methods: A well-diffusion method wasperformed on several concentration: 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, and 6.25%. From this method, the diameterof the inhibition zone produced by the sap was measured. Results: The average of inhibition zone diameterwere 11.29 - 16.00 mm for Staphylococcus aureus and the bigger zone 12.15 - 17.61 mm for MRSA.Conclusion:Jatropha multifida L. had antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and MRSA. Thisplant showed higher antibacterial activity on MRSA than Staphylococcus aureus.
Development of Information System-Based Policy for COVID-19 Affected Students in the Semi-Arid Area of Indonesia Apris A. Adu; Sarci M. Toy; R. Pasifikus Christa Wijaya; Indra Yohanes Kiling
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15612

Abstract

This study aimed to provide an overview of the diet of students during the COVID-19 pandemic, socioeconomicstatus, the physical activities undertook the practiced COVID-19 prevention behavior, and student health.The sample size obtained was 253 participants, who were new students for the 2020/2021 academic year.Structural equation modeling was used for statistical analysis. Students could access nutritious food, but itwas not followed by regular daily exercise. Students were also found to have good COVID-19 preventionbehavior, for example using masks, washing hands, and coughing and sneezing etiquette, but only 41% ofstudents had sufficient rest or sleep.Students have a good level of health, despite lacking physical activities.COVID-19 preventive behavior and socioeconomic status indirectly had an impact on student health. Theright policies are necessary to improve student health.
The Correlation of Prostate Volume with Uroflowmetry and International Prostatic Symptoms Score (IPSS) on Patient with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia without Urinary Retention Arif Rananda; Reny I’tishom; Wahjoe Djatisoesanto; Soetojo
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15613

Abstract

Objective: To value the correlation of Prostate Volume with Uroflowmetry and IPSS on patients with BPHwithout urinary retention that would be conducted at Dr. Soetomo 2015-2017. Method: This research usedretrospective descriptive study using secondary data from medical records to determine the relationshipbetween Prostate Volume (PV) and Uroflowmetry and the International Prostatic Symptom Score (IPSS)of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) patients without urinary retention. Uroflowmetry basic parametersis Qmax, Vvoid, and PVR. The sampling technique used the total sampling method that used all existingdata in a certain period. Result: 86 medical records of BPH patients, the age range 45-64 years: 52 patients(60.46%), and the age range> 65 years: 34 patients (39.54%). PV statistical test with Qmax (r = 0.012;p = 0.913), the correlation was not significant. PV with Vvoid (r = 0.112; p = 0.305), the correlation wasnot significant. PV with PVR (r = -0.015; p = 0.892), the correlation was not significant. PV with IPSS (r= 0.048; p = 0.660), the correlation was not significant. Conclusion: There is no correlation on ProstateVolume with Uroflowmetry and IPSS on patient with BPH without urinary retention.
Factors Affecting the Quality of Life and Health Services Accessibility of Migrant Workers in Regional Health 8 Office, the Upper North East, Thailand Jarin Yonphan; Terdsak Promarak; Teerasak Phajan; Karl Friedruch Peltzer
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15614

Abstract

Preterm Delivery: Predictive Value of Salivary Estriol, and Alpha Feto Protien Aseel Abdulameer Mohammed; Afrah Makki Mohammed; Shaymaa Raouf Tawfeeq
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15615

Abstract

Background: Preterm labor is defined by the presence of painful uterine contractions that lead to progressivechanges in the cervix that allow descent and delivery of the newborn before the 37th week of gestation.Objective: To assess the predictive value of salivary estriol and Alpha feto protein in preterm delivery.Patients and Method: A prospective study were carried out in our hospital during the period from 1/1/2020to the 30/8/2020 among the patients who attended for consultation, 120 patients with gestational age between16 and 18 weeks were selected and divided into two groups. Results: The serum level of Alpha-feto proteinwas (338. 15 ± 182.55 in case group vs. 239. 68 ± 112. 51 in control group) with significant association(p=0.01). In spite of the decrease of the estriol level in preterm group we found no significant differenceswere found between both groups regarding the estriol level (P>0.05)Conclusion: The increase in free estriol in saliva in this study was not significantly associated with pretermdelivery in asymptomatic patients at risk, and there is a significantly increase in AFP concentration inpreterm pregnant patients.
Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and Hypertension Prevention Asep Sukohar; Suharmanto
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15616

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is still high in morbidity and mortality in the world and Indonesia. The numberof people with hypertension is increasing every year. Aim: This review summarizes the Theory of PlannedBehavior (TPB) in the prevention of hypertension. Materials and Method: The literature search wascarried out in February 2021 on the PubMed database using the keywords “theory of planned behavior”,“prevention” and “hypertension”. The articles used are the articles of the last 10 years (from 2011-2020).The search found 30 articles and 8 articles that fit the criteria were discussed. The number of respondents inthis study was between 25-306 with a total of 1,331 people. The questionnaire was used in the study for datacollection. Results: Respondents are students, adolescents, residents, and communities from Iran, Thailand,and USA. TPB provides benefits in an educational program for people who are at risk of hypertension.Subjective norms, perceived behavioral control (PBC), intention increased hypertension prevention.Conclusion: TPB-based interventions are effective for hypertension prevention. All TPB constructs playan important role in hypertension prevention. The TPB model is still feasible and relevant for assessinghypertension prevention behavior.
Health Belief Model and Hypertension Prevention Asep Sukohar; Suharmanto
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15619

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease that contributes to morbidity and mortality. Hypertension is the number one cause of death in the world every year. The prevalence of hypertension in the world in 2015 was 1.13 billion. The number of people with hypertension is increasing every year. By 2025 it is estimated that there will be 1.5 billion people affected by hypertension. Aim : This review summarizes the HBM used as an approach in the prevention of hypertension. Materials and Method : The article uses a questionnaire with a number of respondents between 18-403 with a total of 2,160. Results : Respondents are students, residents, nurses, police from Iran, London, USA, South Africa, and China. The HBM model is still relevant and feasible to be used in predicting hypertension prevention behavior. Conclusion : HBM is still relevant and feasible to use in predicting hypertension prevention behavior.
Effectiveness of Lecture Cum Demonstration on First Aid Management of Common Ailments in Terms of Knowledge among Accredited Social Health Activist (Asha) Workers Asha Nadar; Uma. J.Deaver; Sunil Kumar Dular; Rekha Chhillar
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15620

Abstract

Death can occur at any time in which first aid is the initial step of giving care to a person in the emergency. Everyone has the capability to save lives during the emergency situation to reduce the further complications. The present study aimed to assess the effectiveness of lecture cum demonstration on first aid management of common ailments in terms of knowledge and practice among accredited social health activist (ASHA) workers. Study was Quasi experimental one group pre-test post-test design. Total 52 ASHA workers were selected by using Total enumeration sampling technique. Data was collected by using structured knowledge questionnaire and observational checklist through paper pencil technique. The mean post-test knowledge score (25.21±2.77) was higher than the mean pre-test knowledge score (11.25±4.24) and mean post-test practice score(64.54± 3.10) was higher than the mean pre-test practice score (9.71± 3.42). There was no significant association of post-test knowledge score with selected variables except marital status and there was no significant association of mean post-test practice score with selected variables. The study concludes that lecture cum demonstration was effective in improving the knowledge and practice of ASHA workers on first aid management of common ailments.
Effects of Iraqi Propolis, Carbimazole and Levothyroxine on the Liver: Histopathological Studyin Normal Female Rats Asia S. Abdullah; Muhsin S. G. AL-Mozie; Ghadeer H. Al-Seray
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15621

Abstract

Background: Liver has an essential role in the metabolism of thyroid hormones. Disorders of thyroid hormones level causes’ abnormal liver function, so the liver function and thyroid hormones level affects each other. This study aim to investigate the effect of propolis (PR),carbimazole(CB), levothyroxine (TR) and their PR combinations on the liver biochemical and histopathological parameters in normal adult rats.Methods: Forty-two adult female albino rats randomized into six groups: control, PR, CB, TR, PR + CB and PR +TR. Rats orally treated by gavage for six weeks.Liver biochemical and histopathological analyses performed.Conclusion: TR in a dose of 0.1 µg/g daily for six weeks produced a significant elevation (p <0.001) in serum AST and ALT enzymes level compared to control in normal rats. CB dose of 0.01 mg/g displayed a significant increase in serum AST (p <0.005) and ALT (p <0.05) enzymes level compared to control. PR dose of 50 mg/kg produced a non - significant difference in liver enzymes level compared to control. Moreover, the rats treated with PR+TR or PR +CB combinations show a significant decrease in serum AST and ALT enzymes level compared to TR or CB alone groups. These results confirmed with a histopathological results to indicate a hepatoprotective effect of propolis.

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