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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 489   490   491   492   493 
Factors Related to the Prevalenceof Chronic Kidney Disease in Indonesia:An Ecological Study Achmad Yudi Arifiyanto; Agung Dwi Laksono; Djazuly Chalidyanto; Nungky Taniasari; Warih Kusumaningtyas
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15587

Abstract

Previous research has found that the cost of chronic kidney disease is relatively high. This study aims to ecologically analyze the factors relatedto the prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Indonesia.The research conduct ecological analysis using secondary data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia report in 2018. The study takes all provinces as samples. Apart from chronic kidney disease, four other variables analyzed as independent variables were the adherence to taking antihypertensive drugs, dedication to taking anti-diabetic drugs/injections, a habit of drinking soft drinks > 1 time/day, a habit of drinking energy drinks> 1 time/day. Data were analyzed usinga scatter plot.The results showed that the higher the percentage of adherence to taking antihypertensive drugs in a province, the higher the prevalence of chronic kidney disease. The higher the percentage of commitment to taking anti-diabetes medications/injections in a section, the lower the prevalence of chronic kidney disease. The higher the rate of drinking soft drinks>1 timea day, the higher the prevalence of chronic kidney disease. The higher the percentage of regular drinking energy drinks>1 timea day, the higher the prevalence of chronic kidney disease.The study concluded that five independent variables analyzed were related to Indonesia’s prevalence of chronic kidney diseases.
Efforts to Prevent COVID-19 by Applying Physical Distancing, Handwashing Behavior and Vegetable Fruit Consumption Patterns in Indonesia Ade SaputraNasution; Muh ZulAzhri Rustam; Fakhrurradhi Luthf; Nanda Novziransyah; Muchti YudaPratama; Dwi Helynarti Syurandhari; Fitriani Pramita Gurning
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15588

Abstract

The phenomenon of the outbreak Covid-19 pandemic in a number of countries, including Indonesia. This condition not only affects the condition of a country, hinders social interaction among community, and also has been impact on the health condition of every human being. To avoid the wider spread of Covid-19, the Indonesian government adopted a policy of social distancing and physical distancing in the form of staying at home, working from home, studying, and worshiping at home.The research’s design used Analytical Observational with Cross Sectional Study design. The independent variables of this study are the application of physical distancing, the application of hands washing behavior and consumption pattern of fruits and vegetables. The amount of sampling in this study were 109 respondents spread across Bogor Regency, West Java using accidental sampling’s and analyzed using chi-square. The results of the study illustrate that efforts to prevent Covid-19 by implementing physical distancing, hands washing behavior and vegetables fruits consumption patterns can reduces the risk of being exposed to Covid-19 in Indonesia. The Indonesian people must apply the Covid-19 prevention appeal that has been set by the government to reduce the spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia.
COVID -19 : The Effects of Distance Learning in Indonesia based on a Commognitive Perspective Adika Setyo Budi Lestari; Toto Nusantara; Susiswo; Tjang Daniel Chandra; Nonik Indrawatiningsih
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15589

Abstract

Distance learning is a learning system that does not take place in one room and there is no face-to-face interaction between the teacher and the learner. This study aims to determine the impact of implementing distance learning in Indonesia from a commognitive point of view. This research is a descriptive type of research with a total of 543 participants who come from high school students in Pasuruan district, Indonesia. Data collection using a questionnaire. After the questionnaire is collected, it is analyzed using the Miles and Huberman method through reduction, display data, and conclusion, then it will be studied based on the commognitive theory. The results show that based on commognitive studies, students are more likely to still need a visual mediator as a visible object to be used as a communication medium, its realization depends on the material context. Students need to communicate to ask questions related to material that has not been understood. So it can be said that visual mediator is important during distance learning.
Doctor’s Legal Liability Against Consultation Via Online if a Patient Experiences Loss AdiTio Helga Ramanda; Anak Agung Gede Wahyu Parama Arka; Istanti Siti Rahmawati Hartiwi; Agus Yudha Hernoko
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15590

Abstract

Health is need of every human being in living his/her life. Health is also crucial because without good health, it will be difficult for every human being to carry out his/her daily activities. Entering an era of rapid development, the world is faced with the emergence of new technologies in the medical field that allow doctors to practice in a virtual space. To analyze the legal basis of online medical services as well as to analyze the legal liability of doctors in providing online medical services if a patient experiences loss. Until now, there have been no detailed regulations regarding online-based medical services, both in statutory provisions and in the provisions of the medical code of ethics. Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health and Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice so far have not been used as a reference for the administration of medical practice using online-based medical services. Furthermore, Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions also cannot be used as a reference.
Production, Purification and Characterization of -Lactamase from Clinical Isolate of Acinetobacter baumannii A7 Afrah Jabbar Lazim; Essam Fadel Alwan Al-Jumaili2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15591

Abstract

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Characteristics of Apparent Diffusion Coefficient and Time Intensity Curve in AdvancedMagnetic Resonance Imaging of Malignant Soft Tissue Tumors Agus Jati Waluyo; Sri Andreani Utomo; Rosy Setiawat
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15592

Abstract

Malignant soft tissue tumors are usually identified and characterized by conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) due to its high resolution on soft tissues. However,combinationof advanced MRI and conventional MRI increases the accuracy. This study was conducted to assess the characteristics of apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC) and time intensity curve (TIC) in dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) in malignant soft tissue tumors. A cross-sectional study was conducted inDr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. Demographic and clinical data, theclassification of malignant soft tissue tumor, histopathological examination results, ADC value, and TIC of DCE-MRI were collected.Between 1st January2018 and 30thAugust 2020, 30 malignant soft tissue tumors were included of which the most common malignantsoft tissue tumorsoccurred in those who were older than 50 year (30.0%) and located in the femur (33.3%). The most common tumor was synovial sarcoma (23.3%) and undifferentiated pleiomorphic sarcoma (20.0%). Type 4 and 3 of TIC were found in 92.0% and 8.0%, respectively. The overall mean of ADC and steepest slope were 0.84x10-3±0.14x10-3mm2/sand 15.8%±19.9%, respectively. The highest and the lowest mean ADCwas observed in squamous cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST), respectively. In contrast, the highest and the lowest steepest slopewas found in MPNST and squamous cell carcinomawith 75.43% and 2.45%, respectively.In conclusion, information of TICparameters such as ADCvalue and steepest slope might potentially be used in determining the histopathologic types of malignant soft tissue tumors.
Effect of Castration on Bone Healing in Male Rabbit Model; Clinical, Histopathological and Radiological Study Ahlam J. AL-Khamas; Zainab J. Malik
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15593

Abstract

Twenty male rabbits were used in the current study. The rabbits were classified into two groups (castrated and un-castrated). Injected by solution consists from Ketamine HCL (40 mg /Kg/B.W/IM) and xylazine HCl (20mg /Kg B.W/IM). The first group was uncastrated while the second group was castrated and waiting one month. For both groups, at the middle of lateral aspect of the femoral region, a 5mm in diameter bore in the femoral bone was made by a medical drill device. The clinical signs showed some manifested such as pain, edema and fever in the castrated group more than the un-castrated group. The last clinical signs disappeared during two to three days in the un-castrated group and (5-7) days in the control group. Examination of radiological of both groups revealed reaction of the periosteal was begin at 2nd week in the second group while in the castrated group which started at the ending of 3rd week in the first group. The fracture was disappeared at 4th week in the second group. The bony mass was redesigned into the lamellar bone in 4th week in the second group, that characterized by adhesion of the bone with the external callus. Our study showed that the fracture healing morebest quantity and quality in the second group than in the first group. The histopathological examination showed osteoclast, osteoblast and the periosteal reaction started at (15-30) days after operation more in the second group than the first group. Moreover, the osteocytes is a presence in more in the uncastrated group than the first group.
Immediate Effect of Vibrating Foam Roller on the EMG Amplitude of Muscle Hamstring of Healthy Subject with Hamstring Tightness Ahmad Arif Ridha; Nuniek Nugraheni; Imam Subadi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15594

Abstract

Leptospirosis Transmission in Ponorogo District of East Java, Indonesia Aditya Sukma Pawitra; Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah; Corie Indria Prasasti; Moch Irfan Hadi; M. Yusuf Alamudi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15596

Abstract

This study aims to identify Leptospira bacterial infection in livestock owners and their livestock, as well as to examine potential risk factors correlated with the incidence. 50 participants were selected and their blood samples were collected. 50 urine samples were collected from livestock owned by the participants. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was used to identify the existence of the Leptospira bacteria. The questionnaire instrument was used to obtain information about individual characteristics and hygiene. The Chi-Squared test was adopted to examine the correlation between outcome and explanatory variables. The confirmation PCR test detected the bacterial DNA in 2 out of 50 blood samples examined (4%) and 3 out of 50 urine samples examined (6%). Human leptospirosis incidence is significantly correlated with occupation type (p=0.035), personal protective equipment (PPE) use (p=0.044), water puddle contact (p=0.044), cage sanitation (p=0.044) and Leptospira bacteria presence in livestock urine (p=0.007). Insignificant correlation was showed in owners’ age variable. The presence of Leptospira bacteria both in livestock and the owners indicates the real threat of animal to human transmission. Further study with larger sample size and wider range variables and meticulous examination technique is required to comprehend the investigation.
Effects of a Multi-Intervention Multimedia Infection Controlmoduleon Critical Care Nurses’ Knowledge and Practice of Prevention and Control of Healthcare-Associated Infections Ahmad Sabbah; Rohani Ismail; Rehanah Zain; Siti Suraiya Noor; Mahaneem Mohamed; Norazliah Samsudin
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15597

Abstract

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