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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Study the Physiological and Histological Effect of Pulmocodin on the Testis of Male Albino Rats Aya Mohammed Ali; Mukhtar Khamis Haba
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15622

Abstract

Prevalence of Foreign Body in Ear, Nose, and Throat inImam Khomeini hospital, Iran Azam Fazlipour; Mahammad Hossein Toloei
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15623

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Otolaryngologists usually encounter foreign bodies pediatricians, and preliminary care physicians. In this study,determining the prevalence of foreign body types in the ear, nose, and throat is the goal.Methods: This study is a descriptive-analytic kind of study based on hospital information that was taken from patients with foreign bodies in ear, throat, and nose referred to ENT Emergency Department of Imam Khomeini Hospital in Ahvazduring 1396 and 1397.Registered hospital records are used to determine the number of patients with foreign bodies in the ear, throat, and nose. Also, Socio-demographic data were collected prospectively using a pre-designed questionnaire. Descriptive and analytical statistical methods (using SPSS version 22.0) were used to input and analyze data collected from 4257 patients. Conclusion: Foreign bodies in the ears, nose, or throat are frequent in the emergency services of otorhinolaryngology (ENT). The most common site of FB accommodation is in the Throat. FB of the ear, nose, and throat should be handled properly to avoid complications.
Efficacy of Five Organic Acids Combination on T2- Mycotoxicosis in Rats Ammar A. Fadhil; Suhair Hassan Alkutbi; Eman S. Nassir
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15624

Abstract

Mycotoxins are secondary by-products of mold metabolism and are accountable for human and animal mycotoxicosis. The most serious trichothecenic mycotoxin is the fungal T-2 mycotoxin. T-2 mycotoxin impaired nutrient absorption, metabolism, and then, eliciting severe oxidoreductive stress. Diet plays a key role beyond the supply of nutrients in order to promote animal and human health. Organic acids have been commonly used to exert antioxidative stress capacity in the liver and gut ecosystem. This study is planned to explore, the competence of using (X-MoldCid®) during chronic T-2 mycotoxicosis course in rat. Rats were allocated into 4 main groups, (CN-Gr), negative control and was allowed for the free access to the normal rats chow and the tap water for 90 days. (OAC-Gr), which was assigned as the organic acids positive control and was allowed for the free access to normal rat chow and (X-MoldCid®) in the tap water for 90 days .Group 3 or (T2-Gr) and was given the T2 contaminated chow ad libitum and group 4 (T2+OAC-Gr) .Each one of the four groups was subdivided into two subgroups (n=7) that one was sacrificed on day 45 (Subgroup A) meantime the remaining rats (Subgroup B) maintained until finishing of the entire study period (90 days). In T2 intoxicated group, liver histopathological findings revealed, lesions of reversible types (hydropic and fatty degenerations) while intestinal histopathological findings revealed, lesions of hyperactive goblet cells with sever slaughing of epithelia. In T2+OAC-Gr, the ultimate efficacy of organic acids success in limiting the apoptotic activity and preventing hepatic necroinflammatory changes which were in accordance with the improvement of antioxidative status, liver and intestinal function enzymes and other serum biochemical estimated tests. The total results of this study have been clarified the regenerative and antioxidant potentials of (X-MoldCid®) in coping with T2-toxin mediated intestinal lesions and hepatotoxicityin rats.
Relationship between Periodontal Health and Adolescent Physical Performance Periodontal Health and Adolescent Physical Performance Aulia Ramadhani; Aryo Dwipo Kusumo; Restu Nurhidayati; Nada Fajrina; Fathimah Hanan; Ayu Anggraini B; Faizal Khalis Ramadhani
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15625

Abstract

Background: Oral health problems, including periodontal tissue problems, are important issues that need attention because they can affect a person’s quality of life and performance. The prevalence of the periodontal disease in all age groups in Indonesia is 96.58%. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of periodontal disease on adolescent physical performance. Method: This research was conducted in an analytic observational manner. The population of this research is adolescents aged 12-14 years in junior high schools in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia as many as 101 students. Data collection used the Modified Gingival Index (MGI) method and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). The data analysis used was the ETA correlation test. Result: In the distribution of dental health knowledge, most of the respondents had a low level of knowledge of 88.1%, low physical activity of 44.6%, and good gingival health based on the Modified Gingival Index of 52.5%. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the level of respondents’ Modified Gingival Index based on the respondent’s experience of getting dental and oral care and the last time he received dental and oral care.
Clinical Profile of Poisoning Cases in a Tertiary Care Hospital –A Retrospective Study Badiadka KK; Pramod KL; Hashim A; Kishor Kumar B
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15627

Abstract

The present study was carried out to determine the clinical profile of patients presenting with the history of poisoning admitted to the casualty in a tertiary care hospital.The commonest agents involved in the poisoning were due to pesticides followed by therapeutic drugs, of these majority of cases, involved antiinflammatory, analgesic, anti-histamines followed by Sedatives/ hypnotics; accounted for almost half.Among the pesticides, maximum poisoning was due to organophosphates followed by zinc phosphide. It is important to know the nature of poisoning in order to take appropriate preventive measures. Therefore, the knowledge of the general pattern of poisoning in a particular region will be a useful tool in planning and management/proper treatment of critically ill poisoning cases.
Antiplatelet therapy in Coronary Artery Disease Bakhromkhon Aniskhonovich Alyavi; , Kamilovich Uzokov; OminaYusupqizi Mukhitdinova
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15628

Abstract

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Platelets play crucial role for the development of thrombus in the atherosclerotic narrowed arteries. This review article summarizes modern antiplatelet therapies particularly, aspirin and clopidogrel in coronary artery disease, platelet aggregation, possible risk factors, their mechanism of action and pharmacological properties. In addition, it provides up to date information regarding acetyl salicylic acid - aspirin and representative of the thienopyridine – clopidogrel and their role in patients with CAD.
Early Complications after Thyroid Surgery Balsam Waleed Hussain Al-Askari
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15629

Abstract

Background: In this study we shall deal with the early complications after thyroid surgery and compare the complication rate with the extent of resection (subtotal, near total and total thyroidectomy). Patients and Methods: Early complications after thyroid surgery were studied in A prospective study in One hundred patients. Data was collected in the pre-designed proforma. And they are classified according to age and sex of the patients, clinical conditions and training state of the surgeon. Descriptive statistics was used to calculate frequency of each complication in the early post-thyroidectomy period. Results: Most of the patients were females and lie at the (30-39) age group. Clinically, most of them are presented with simple multinodular goitre. Subtotal thyroidectomy is the most commonly used type of resection. The frequency of complications after total thyroidectomy is more than other types. And identification of the (RLN) will minimize the incidence of injury. These complications were (4%) tension haematoma, (11%) hypocalcaemia, (4%) respiratory obstruction, (8%) developed recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis, (2%) superior laryngeal nerve paralysis, and (1%) wound infection. Surgeon’s experience is so important, in which there is less complications when the operation is performed by a consultant surgeon. Conclusions: Surgery may be associated with significant numbers of post-operative complications according to the type of surgery. Total thyroidectomy confers certain advantages over less extended procedures, but it is associated with higher morbidity. Due to the risk of an unsuspected malignancy and goiter relapse following conservative surgery and increased risk of complications following reoperation, total thyroidectomy is emerging as an attractive surgical option.
Effects of Indomethacin Administration on Some Biochemical and Brain Histological Changes in Male Rats Ban Ismael Sedeeq; EntedharRifaat Sarhat; SihamAjmee Wadee; ThuraiaRifaat Sarhat; Kasim Sakran Abass
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15630

Abstract

Assessment of Risk Factors, Health Related Quality of Life among Hypertensive Patients in Primary Health Care Center- Iraq-2020 Ban Nadhum Abdul-Fatah; Yaseen Taha Sarhan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15631

Abstract

Background; Chronic diseases disturb life expectancies, (1) that effect psychological, social, and economical status.(2) The present study evaluated the risk factors and health related quality of life (HRQL) among hypertensive patients. Objectives: Assessment of risk factors, (HRQL) among hypertensive patients in ALAndalus primary health care center in AL-Ramadi city during the period January–March-2020. Materials &methods: a cross sectional study involved 100 hypertensive patients using Flanagan Quality of Life Scale in AL- Andalus primary health care center in AL-Ramadi city during the period January–March-2020. Results: The study revealed that 66% of the patients were males and 67% of them were over 55 years, working, graduated, smokers and from urban area. About half of females were over 55 years that 42% of them completed 2nd school but all of them were not-working and from rural area. Sixty percent of persons had high blood cholesterol level with average mean was 240, 220 mg/dl for males & females respectively, the same percent had cardiac disease while, 40% of them had diabetes mellitus for both sexes. The average body mass index was 39, 36 among males and females respectively. Thirty eight percent of patients had good and very good material and physical well-being with average mean 2.5 ± (0.5), while only twentyfour percent had good and very good relationships with other people, the average mean was 2.0 ± (0.5) with statistical significance with sex. Thirty-two percent of persons had good and very good social, community, and civic activities with average mean 2.4 ± (1.0) and significant with sex. Only twenty-eight percent of persons had personal development and fulfillment with average mean 2.5 ± (0.4) and significant with sex, while forty-two percent of them had recreation with average mean 3.0 ± (1.0) that also significant with sex. Conclusion: High risk factors for both sexes and poor quality of life, mostly among female hypertensive patients.
Development & Validation of Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) Competency Tool for Student Nurses Bandana Bisht; Harmeet Kaur Kang
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15632

Abstract

Background: Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) is well-recognized for the treatment of various mental disorderswith many efficacy trials supporting its use; however, there is little discussion of its use in mental health nursing practices. In fact, there is no validated tool to measure the competency of student nurses in administering Interpersonal psychotherapy. Objective: This study was aimed at developing a validated tool to measure the competency of student nurses to administer Interpersonal Psychotherapy. Methods:The competency tool comprised of 30 items which were developed under three phases of IPT i.e. Initial, Middle and Termination Phase. A sample size of 100 nursing students from four different nursing colleges of Punjab were enrolled for the study. General and specific competencies of the participants while delivering interpersonal psychotherapy was assessed on a five-point rating scale after giving one-week training on Interpersonal psychotherapy. KMO measure, Bartlett test, Multiple correlation analysis and exploratory factor analysis were employed for data analysis using SPSS 20 version. Results:The IPT competency tool for student nurses wasdeveloped after thorough literature review and IPT trainings. The tool was validated by six experts with a content validity ratio 0.91. Based on the factor analysis results, the attributesof tool did not meaningfully merge into factors in initial, middle and termination phase of Interpersonal psychotherapy competency rating scale. The total variance among the factors came between 70 to 80%.It was concluded that the list of attributes under each phase are independent and valid to include in the IPT competency tool for student nurses. Conclusion: IPT competency tool for nurses is a valid tool to measure student nurses’ competency to administer IPT.

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