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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 494   495   496   497   498 
Assessment of Nurses’ Knowledge towards Infections of Peripheral Intravenous Cannula in Al-Basrah Teaching Hospital Aliaa H. Ali; Ahmed T. Saud
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15644

Abstract

Aimed at assessing nurse’s knowledge regarding infection of the peripheral cannula. Descriptive, hospitalbased study was conducted in Al-Basrah city in Al-Basrah Teaching Hospital from October 24th, 2019, to June 11th, 2020. The study included nurses in the hospital; they were (60) nurses. The instrument used for the study was a self-administrated questionnaire; the data were presented in a pre-designed questionnaire firstly. The questionnaire consisted of two parts: socio-demographic characteristics and knowledge about the infection of a peripheral intravenous cannula. Inferential and descriptive statistics have been utilized for the analysis of data. Data were analyzed manually and then through the use of the statistical package for social science (SPSS, v. 23). The results of the study present that the high percent (61.7%) of the study sample are male, (66.7%) of them at the (20-29) year age group, ( 45.0%) of them nursing institute, (61.7% ) their years of work experience were arranged between (1-9 year), most of them (60.0%) don’t have previous training about cannula infection. There has been a significant correlation between nurses’ knowledge, previous training in infection of a peripheral cannula, and level of education, and there has not been any significant correlation between nurses’ knowledge and nurses’ gender, age group, and years of experience. Recommendation: This study recommended establishing a regular training program and workshops about infection control measures, especially for an invasive procedure
The effect of a Program by using (Clinical exercise - Medication) for Osteoporosis Patients aged (40-50) Years Esraa kathum Dakhil Al-Ghazali; Muna Talib Thabet Albadry
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15645

Abstract

The research included several axes through the use of a program that includes clinical exercises and drugs to reduce bone density loss in women with osteoporosis, the study aims to identify the proposed program to reduce osteoporosis among women. The study was conducted on three groups of women with osteoporosis (program - exercise - medication) and their ages ranged from 40-50 years and their number was (27) affected, they were divided into three groups, for each group (9) women with osteoporosis, the first group included the program (clinical exercises - medication) and the second group included exercises, while the third group included medicines, the experimental approach was used to design the three equivalent groups, where the program was applied, which includes (24) weeks with a rate of (48) treatment units and the time of the treatment unit (20) minutes, health fitness for the injured, the results of the study indicated an improvement in the loss of bone mass for all groups and a greater improvement in favor of the program group (clinical exercises - medication). The study recommended the use of the proposed program for women with osteoporosis.
Evaluation of Serum Level of Cystatin C and Fetuin A in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure Marwa Nabeel Hameed; Khudhair A. Khudhair; Yasir I. abbas
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15646

Abstract

The study found that, serum fetuin-A was significantly reduced in CKD patients before dialysis (19.07±4.24 ng/ml) as compared with healthy individuals (22.5±5.94 ng/ml), P<0.01 and in CKD patients after dialysis (19.74±4.25 ng/ml) as compared with healthy individuals. The study found that, serum cystatin C was significantly reduced in CKD patients before dialysis (12.95±1.54 ng/ml) as compared with healthy individuals (8.16±2.37 ng/ml), P<0.01 and in CKD patients after dialysis (12.39±1.66 ng/ml) as compared with healthy individuals. The study showed a significant negative correlation between CKD patients before dialysis and after dialysis regarding cystatine C (r: -0.37). The study found that, blood urea was significantly increased in CKD patients before dialysis (164.3±30.1 mg/dl) as compared with healthy individuals (24.9±3.7 mg/dl), P<0.01 and in CKD patients after (76.1±29.2 mg/dl) as compared with healthy individuals and there was a significant difference in B. urea between CKD patients before and after dialysis (P<0.01). The study also indicated that S. creatinine was significantly increased in CKD patients before dialysis (5.61±1.99 mg/dl) followed by patients after dialysis (3.43±1.47 mg/dl) as compared with healthy individuals (0.57±0.24 mg/dl) (P<0.01). The study showed a significant negative correlation between of Fetuin-A level with B. urea, S. creatinine and S. cysteine in CKD patients before dialysis and after dialysis
Contribution of Some Special Physical Abilities and Biomechanical Indicators to the Accuracy of the Front Strike Performance of Junior Tennis Zainab Shakir Hammood; Widad Kadhim Majeed
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15647

Abstract

The importance of research came in the fact of knowing the contribution of each of the physical and biomechanical variables to the level of performance of the front strikes, as well as seeking to develop some physical and mechanical capabilities of the accuracy of the performance of the front ground strike to improve the performance of the research sample for the junior group (14-16) years. As for the research problem: Despite the development of the tennis game in Iraq, it suffers from difficulties that impede the course of its development, and through the experience of the two field researchers, the research problem was identified and the previous studies and follow-up of the tennis tournaments for age groups were identified. Performing optimally and among these requirements are special physical abilities and biomechanical conditions that must be characterized by the skills of tennis, especially the forehand skill. Accordingly, the two researchers found the necessity to conduct tests on the physical abilities of tennis players, and to conduct a kinematic analysis to identify the biomechanical conditions of the striking and forehand skills, especially for tennis players aged (14-16) years, considering that knowing these variables for these ages can lead us to the correct path of skill performance and the need for Knowing the precise contribution of each variable to the performance to be later emphasized on these variables that contribute more accurately to performance and development, and to reinforce the other variables less contributing to training and development.
The Relative Contribution of the Flexibility for the Hip Joint, the Angle of the Knees, and the Muscular Strength for Arms of Performance of the Front and Back Rolling Skills, Opening on the Floor Movement Mat Ibtihal Riyadh Omran; Intisar Kadhum Abdulkareem
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15648

Abstract

In order to improve the students’ performance level in some of the skills that are implemented on the mat device of ground movements, including the front and rear rolling, it is necessary to study the most important indicators that have a clear impact on the performance of those rolls. Among the objectives of the research: To identify the percentage of the contribution of flexibility of the hip joint, the angle of the knees and the muscular strength of the arms in the performance of the front and rear rolling skills, an opening of the research sample. The researchers used the descriptive method in the survey method for its suitability to the nature of the work, and the research community was represented by students of the third stage of the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the College of Education for Girls / University of Kufa, and their number reached (26) students, and the research sample was chosen by the random method by drawing a lot from the original community and their number ( 20) a student, and with this, the percentage of the research sample is (76.9%).
The Effectiveness of Using a Generative Learning Strategy to Learning the Football Dribbling Skill for Youth Mohsin Mohammed Hasan AL-ASadi; Kareem Nazm Judi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15649

Abstract

Learners may obtain high scores while others obtain low scores, the reason for this is due to the failure to take into account the individual differences in learning between members of the same group through technical performance, which appear when applying the educational units, as well as their disparity in the readiness to accept and learn a certain skill, so all learners are subject to the same educational unit and the same repetitions and periods of rest, which leads to the emergence of differences in the ability to learn and performance, but learning by a generative learning strategy works to take individual differences between members of the same group and divide these groups into smaller groups according to the error in technical performance and increase the number of iterations, which helps the learner to reach the degree of automated perfection in the optimal technical performance. Because the generative learning strategy takes into account the time of work and rest between each iteration and another or between a group of iterations, and this is what made the researcher interested in studying this problem resulting from the use of old traditional strategies in learning that make it difficult to accept and learn to apply the curriculum required to learn from the learner.
Study the Effect of Hypercholestrolemic Diet on the Histological Changes of the Kidneys in Local Male Rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus Batool A. Hussein; Kiaser Abdulsajjad M. Hussain; Intisar Hussain Ali
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15650

Abstract

The presented work is conducted to examine the impact of hypercholestrolemic diet on male rabbits’ kidneys. A total of 10 male and adult rabbits have been divided (randomly) into 2 groups (5/group) for three months, while the first group was allowed to ad labium supply and drinking tap water and was termed as the control group (G1). Second group rabbits have orally administrated 1,5% gm of the cholesterol with the diet throughout the 3 months (G2). This work indicated the occurrence related to tissue changes in the kidney tissue compared with the control group.Conclusion: In conclusion, our study showed that the hypercholestrolemic diet at a dose of 1.5% gm caused pathological changes to the kidney tissue such as fatty changes in the tissue, the presence of fatty droplets within the capillary of the glomerulus, inflammatory infiltration of cells in the interstitial tissue of the kidney, cystic expansion of the renal tubules, and addition to the presence of hemorrhage compared to the control group
The Effect of Pulmonary Ventilation Exercises and Some Respiratory Indicators in the Preparation for Olympic Lift and Achievement for Advanced Lifters Hayder Jabbar Abd
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15651

Abstract

The research aims to identify the effect of pulmonary ventilation exercises and some respiratory indicators on the preparation of the Olympic jacks and achievement for the advanced fourths, so the experimental approach was adopted to treat the research problem, the research sample was intentionally chosen from (20) different players, they were divided into two experimental and control groups using the method of random division.(1) The homogeneity and equivalence processes were performed to initiate one point for the data of the two research samples, after taking pre-measurements for them (height, age, ve. Vs. vo2 max), a training approach was designed to develop pulmonary ventilation and know its effect on other research variables, and the results of the tribal arithmetic media were compared And the dimensionality of the two groups and treating them statistically, as the most important conclusions were reached which are the void filling when inhaling and holding the breath with the need to take adequate inhalation at a rate of (RR10) inhalation and exhalation operations before lifting that lead to the best achievement. .(2)
The Effect of (Mental - Skillful) Exercises According to (Surface - Deep) Cognitive Representation in Attentional Control and Side Pass Skill of Handball for Junior Ali Radhi Abdul Hussein; Mohammad Jasim Mohammad; Samer Youssef Mtaab
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15652

Abstract

The importance of the research lies in preparing (mental - skillful) exercises according to the cognitive representation (surface-deep), as the researchers believe that they affect the attentional control and side pass skill of handball for junior. Through the researchers’ interest in the handball game and its field followup to many training and educational units and matches, they noticed that a large number of young players face difficulty in focusing and diverting attention during matches, as well as in learning and mastering the side pass skill, which is difficult to perform and also to meet the needs and requirements of the game. As for research hypotheses: There is an effect of (mental - skillful) exercises according to the cognitive representation (surface - deep) in attention control and the skill of pushing to the side with hand reel for juniors. While the experimental method was used in solving the research problem, the research community was represented by the 16 players of the Kufa Junior Handball Club, and they were distributed into two groups equally by random method (lottery method), and then data processing using appropriate statistical means.
The Effect of (Mental - Skill) Exercises According to (Surface - Deep) Cognitive Representation to Learning Some Forms Shooting Skill of Handball for Juniors Ali Radhi Abdul Hussein; Samer Youssef Mtaab; Mohammad Jasim Mohammad
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15653

Abstract

The importance of the research lies in preparing (mental - skillful) exercises according to the cognitive representation (surface-deep), as the researchers believe that they affect the attentional control and side pass skill of handball for junior.Through the researchers’ interest in the handball game and its field follow-up to many training and educational units and matches, they noticed that a large number of young players face difficulty to learning and mastering the some forms of shooting skill, which is difficult to perform and also to meet the needs and requirements of the game. As for the most important conclusions, they were: The duration of the independent variable, represented by exercises (mental _ skillful) distributed over the number of training units, was appropriate in the development of the two experimental research groups learning some forms of shooting skill for juniors. The most important recommendations included: The researchers recommend the adoption of (mental _ skill) exercises because of their high impact on the development of learning some forms of shooting skill for juniors.

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