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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 496   497   498   499   500 
The Effect of Intense Match-Speed Exercises on Some Special Physical Abilities and Skills of Volleyball Players Marwa Hussein Hasan; Huda Badwi Shbeeb
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15665

Abstract

Each of the sports has special requirements for female athletes to practice sporting activity, and these requirements develop through training based on scientific foundations to improve the level of physical and skill, and through the experience of researchers in the field of volleyball, they noticed weakness in the skills of serving and crushing during the match, in addition to that, the use of standardized physical exercises according to exercises strongly match the speed of the game during training performance and work in resistance training and according to the components of the training load, and the training is performed in high-intensity doses and develops the level of physical abilities and functional indicators, the aim of the research was to prepare exercises strongly match speed of the game for volleyball players, as well as to identify the effect of exercises strongly match speed of the game on some special physical abilities and on some skill abilities of volleyball players, and the researchers used the experimental approach in the pre and post-test of one experimental group, the research community was identified for the volleyball players for the training season 2020-2021, which numbered (12) players for one experimental group. Strong match speed exercises were applied to the research sample for a period of eight weeks with three training units per week. The SPSS statistical bag was used to process the data and obtain the results, including I found the importance of intense match-speed exercises, a positive effect on some special physical abilities and skills of volleyball players.
Elevation of Some Biochemical and Immunological Parameters in Hemodialysis Patients Suffering from Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Babylon Province Marwa Fadhil Alsaffar
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15666

Abstract

Haplotyping of Echinococcus granulosus Isolates From Human, Sheep and Cattles Hydatid Cysts in Some Central Euphrates Provinces, Iraq Nabaa Zahid Sabri Shani Al-Hasnawi; Ahmed Khudhair Al-Hamairy; Huda Jasim M. Altameme
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15667

Abstract

This study included nine samples collected from the infected (liver and lung) divided into three equal samples (sheep, cattle and humans) collected from some Central Euphrates Provinces for the period from the beginning August 2019 till February 2020. PCR technique was performed for in detection and genotyping of Echiococcus granulosus hydatid cyst based on mitochondrial Cox1 gene and Nad1 genes in isolates. This technique was carried out according to method described by Nikmanesh et al. (2014). The present study aimed to showed haplotype genetic and the frequency percentage of it in the Central Euphrates region. the result showed the H15 haplotype was a higher frequency followed it ( H10, H11) and then (H5). The frequency percentage of the haplotype genetic in the current study of the taken samples (8) that the prevalence and frequency of haplotype genetic H15 was 37.5%, followed by the genotype ( H10,H11) at 25% for both them , and the lowest was the genotype (H5) at 12.5% The human samples registered 100% for (H15) , the sheep registered 50 % for H5, H10.While cattle samples registered 33.3 % for H10 and 66.6 for H11 . Isolation H15 is the essential in the infection to humans as a result of dogs were fed hydatid cysts of cattle origin, and there is no relationship between sheep and humans, while there is a relationship between sheep and cattle in the Haplotype (H10).
The Effect of the Strategy the Learning Cycle of Higher than the Cognitive to Development the Sense-Motor Perception and Accuracy of the SMASH Service Skill of Volleyball for Students Nuha Yousef Hashem; Muthana Abd Dahash; Mahmoud Nasser Radhi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15668

Abstract

The researchers used the experimental approach to design the two equivalent groups of pre and post- tests to apply the vocabulary of the strategy of the metacognitive learning cycle, and the research community was determined to apply the strategy of the metacognitive learning cycle to the students of the third stage of the University of Kufa / College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, for the academic season 2020-2021, whose number is (28) student, the sample was divided equally into two experimental and control groups, and after performing the pre-tests, the members of the experimental group began to apply the units prepared by the researchers and lasted for eight weeks every week, three development units, after completing the units’ vocabulary, the researchers conducted the post tests, then they collected the data and were processed. Statistically in the (spss) program. As for the most important conclusions, they are: The exercises prepared by researchers according to the strategy of the supra-cognitive learning cycle helped greatly in developing the students’ sense-motor perception, as well as the time period in which the exercises were applied according to the strategy of the metacognitive learning cycle helped greatly in developing the skill of overwhelming the ball, the plane is for students.
Effect of Graphene Nanoparticles on some Organs of Reproductive System in Male Albino Mice Asawir Saadi AliAL-kazomy; Genan Adnan Al-Bairuty; Mohammed Mahdi Jawad
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15669

Abstract

Due to their exceptional physical properties, graphene nanomaterials have gained a great deal of interest in recent years for their application to state-of-the-art technology. On the other hand, nanotoxicity of graphene materials has also rapidly become a major concern, especially in the field of occupational health. There is a lack of evidence that such graphene nanomaterials influence the organs of the male reproductive system. Therefore, the goal of this study was to determine the effect of Graphene nanoparticles (GNPs) on mice body weight, reproductive organs weight and sperm quality, as well as certain reproductive organs injuries, after14 days of treatment with oral gavages of 0.1 ml of 10, 20, and 30 mg/kg of GNPs in male albino mice. The results showed a decrease in animal body weight and certain reproductive organs, as well as a decrease in the proportion of live sperm and the concentration of sperm in the tail of the epididymis and an increase in sperm abnormalities in all treatment relative to the control group. Injuries in the testes and epididymis (head and tail) were shown by histopathological analysis. This study concluded that oral GNPs gavages at various concentrations have a negative effect on the male reproductive system and can affect fertility.
Comparison of some Physiological Parameters Determined by Timing Consumption of Breakfast Meal among Adult Women Ghadeer Hamid AL-Ardhi; Noran Jameel Ibraheem; Adil Mohammed AL-Maamory; Ali Mohammed Abd- Alameer
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15670

Abstract

Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Eating a nutritious breakfast sets the tone for the day and promotes weight maintenance and weight loss by maintaining blood glucose levels and our metabolism. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the impact of timing breakfast consumption on some hematological parameters among some adult female student in college of science for women. Sample enrolled in the present study consist from 40 female with age arranged between 20-45 years , at an early -morning blood sample of 3 ml has been taken to measure the hemoglobin, RBC, BP, WBC, HCT% by hematological analyzer devise and body mass index was measured for subjects to estimate if there any difference between two study groups who take breakfast meal in early morning compared with those students who take breakfast meal at late morning. The results for total parameters measured were non-has significant difference between two study groups, so our conclusion the Keep eating breakfast meal at a limited time at (7 -9 am) and (9-11 am) in regularly have not changed clinically significant in some hematological and physiological testThe aim of study: This study was carried to indicate whether the timing consumptions of breakfast if influence on some classical hematological parameters in young women
Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Techniques and Protocols in Diagnosis and Staging of the Urinary Bladder Carcinoma in Comparison with Histopathological Findings Raad owaid jassim; Haider Qasim Hamood; Hussein Hasan Nsaif
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15671

Abstract

Background: Bladder cancer is the second most common type of cancer of the urinary system in the world, after prostate cancer. Thus, we use a combination of the best imaging technology in the diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer, because of its accuracy in local staging and grading .Aim of The Study: To determine the accuracy and effectivity of MRI in early detection and diagnosis of bladder carcinoma by using different protocols and to Compare the sensitivity of MRI in staging of urinary bladder carcinoma with histopathological findings.Patients and Method: : A prospective case control study was conducted in an oncology teaching hospital /the complex of Baghdad medical city. This study involved 41 suspected patient (35male &6 female). The participants ranged from (31–83 years) throughout the period of from September 2020 to January 2021.Patients who were referred for examination and diagnosis due to pelvic pain and hematuria, or who had been suspected of having bladder cancer by ultrasound were included in the study and were evaluated by the MRI performed with an MRI scanner (1.5 Tesla ,Siemens).Results: : the study included 41 patients with bladder cancer, mean age was 64.8 years ranging from (31-83 years), about 31.7% was in 61 – 70 years, and about 24.4 was in 71–80 years, 85.4% were males, and 97.6% were smokers.82.9% with chronic renal disease( UTI ),56.1% with heterogeneous enhancement & 39% with homogenous enhancement ,4.9% non-enhanced. 38 patients with symptom of hematuria, the lesion location according to the its site in the bladder wall was 34.1% in the lateral wall,24.4% in the posterior wall. The stages of T-primary tumor in MRI common protocols was(Tis=12% ,Tia=10% ,T1=17% ,T2=18% ,T3=28% ,T4=15% ) .the accuracy and sensitivity for early stages (Tis,Ta,T1.&T2) in conventional MRI protocols)T1WI,T2WI) was Inconclusive in the diagnosis of bladder carcinoma accuracy ranging (44% – 57%) & sensitivity ranging (50% – 75%),while in both advance MRI modalities) DCE &DWI) had specificity for diagnosing stage bladder CA with DWI offering slightly higher sensitivity (SN) , negative predictive values (NPV ), positive predictive value (PPV) , and accuracy (SN: 100% vs. 100%, SP: 50% for DCE &100% for DWI, accuracy: 97.6% vs 100%, PPV: 97.5% vs. 100%, and NPV: 100% vs.100%).
Technical Accuracy and Efficiency of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Evaluation of Uterine Masses in Comparison with Ultrasound Hind Moafak Abd-Aljabbar; Haider Qasim Hamood; Hussein Hasan Nsaif
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15672

Abstract

Aim of the Study: comparing accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of the magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound in differentiating and characterizing of uterine masses.Patients and Method: A prospectively studied has been conducted on 41 female patients with suspected uterine masses. They were subjected to ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination. Comparison has been performed between modalities to detect and characterize all masses. Statistical parameters that include the specificity, sensitivity, accuracy and positive and negative predictive value have been estimated for the two modalities in all of the uterine masses.Results: Among 41 female patients, majority were diagnosed as leiomyoma 28 (68%), cervical cancer 1 (2%), adenomyosis 7 (17%), endometrial polyp 2 (5%), endometrial carcinoma 2 (5%) and normal 1 patient (2%). Totally 3 (i.e. 7%) patients have been found malignant while 37 (i.e. 93%) have been found benign. For detection of myometrial mass (leiomyoma), the sensitivity between the ultrasound and MRI is 100%, accuracy was (ultrasound: 92% and MRI: 100%). In the classification of myometrial mass (i.e. leiomyoma) site, sensitivity between the ultrasound and MRI has been 21% and 92% respectively and specificity was (ultrasound: 0 and MRI: 100%). All intramural and subserosal lesions are seen in MRI. For picking up degeneration within the leiomyoma MRI are more useful. There have been considerable differences in the diagnosis of the adenomyosis by the MRI in comparison with ultrasound with sensitivity was (MRI: 100% and ultrasound: 71%), and specificity for both was 100%, whereas accuracy was 75% for ultrasound and 100% for MRI. In the detection of the endometrial carcinoma, the MRI has achieved 100% sensitivity and 50% specificity whereas ultrasound had zero sensitivity and specificity was 50%. Among two cases of endometrial polyp, one patient is diagnosed correctly by ultrasound & MRI, the sensitivity for both was 50% and accuracy was (ultrasound: 50% and MRI: 75%). MRI and ultrasound was correctly diagnosis of one patient with cervical cancer with sensitivity and accuracy 100%.
Evaluation of Third Degree Football Referees’ Health Behaviors at the Referees’ Football Training Centre in Baghdad City Mohammed Hamzah Mahdi; Mohammed F. Khalifa
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15673

Abstract

Objective(s): The present study aims at evaluating third degree football referees’ Health behaviors at the Football Referee Training Centre in Baghdad City.Methodology: Quasi-experimental design, using one group test-retest approach, is carried throughout the present study for the period of October 25th 2019 through March 10th 2021.Non-probability, convenient sample of (40) third degree football referee while they are attending the Referees’ Football Training Centre for the purpose of training. All subjects who have agreed to participate in the study have signed consent form for maintenance of their confidentiality and ethical considerations. Self-report questionnaire is constructed out of the program for the purpose of the study. Such instrument is comprised of two parts; part I: Socio-demographic Information which include age, education, body mass index (BMI) and socioeconomic status (SES) and part II: Third Degree Football Referees’ Health Behaviors Scale that measures the third degree referees’ health behaviors. It is comprised of (4) sections that include body care and general health, smoking, drinking and drug use, psychosocial well-being and abusive behaviors. Content validity of the questionnaire is determined through panel of experts and test-retest reliability for equivalence is obtained throughout a pilot study.Results: Results of the study depict that third degree football referees have experienced positive health behaviors with respect to studied aspects. Further, there is no significant relationship between their health behaviors and the socio-demographic characteristics of age, education, body mass index and socioeconomic status.Conclusion: The study concludes that the third degree football referees’ health behaviors are improving as far as they are involved in the referees training center.
The Relationship between some Immunological Criteria and Women with Recurrent Miscarriages Yahaya M. Jabber; Alaa Jawad Hassan; Hussein N. Abdullah
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15674

Abstract

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