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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Effectiveness of OSForensic in Digital Forensic Investigation to Curb cybercrime Bandr Siraj Fakiha
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15633

Abstract

With the rapid development and higher level of dependence on new information and technology by various organizations across the world, cybercrime issues are increasing, and there are no technologies that seem flawless in combatting the issue. The use of concepts relating to digital forensic investigation of criminal activities and digital forensics will, therefore, tackle the problem with finding digital evidence in cybercrimes. OSForensics is one of the various digital forensic investigation tools that allows the use of Hash Sets for identifying known safe files in program and operating system files. The tool is essential for identifying suspected files like Trojans, viruses, and hacker scripts. The problem presented in this paper, therefore, entails utilizing combinations of digital forensic investigation of criminal activities and investigation concepts. The paper seeks to establish the effectiveness of OSForensic in Digital Forensic Investigation to curb cybercrime. That is, the capabilities of OSForensics and the accuracy of OSForensics with regards to retrieving and analyzing data from a hard drive in order to investigate and curb cybercrime at the workplace. The researcher investigated a case in which a company security had been threatened by an employee whose contract had recently been terminated. The company suspected that this employee had some serious pictures, locations, and employee details belong to company. The image of the employee’s personal flash was sent to the researcher to help initiate the investigation using OSForensicssoftware so as to establish any evidence that the employee still had pictures, locations, and employee details belong to company. In overall, OSForensic was able to identify company details that the employee was having. The research was able to identify sensitive information about the company that the suspect was having, including the names of the employees, images, company system structure and what seemed to be their respective identification numbers.
Analysis of Powder Properties and Pharmacopeial Spesifications of Bagasse Cellulose Isolated from Saccharum Officinarum L in Indonesia Begum Fauziyah; Mohammad Yuwono; Isnaeni
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15634

Abstract

Saccharum Officinarum L is native to Asian countries, including Asia. Indonesia is the third-largest sugarcane producer in the ASEAN region. The amount of sugarcane production represents the potential amount of bagasse waste obtained. Bagasse has not been used properly and optimally in Indonesia. Bagasse contains 43.6% cellulose; hemicellulose 33.8%; lignin 18.1%; ash 2.3% and wax 0.8%. The purpose of this study was to isolate bagasse cellulose with 5% of nitric acid. We determined the organoleptic powder properties and pharmacopeial specifications of bagasse cellulose as pharmaceutical raw materials. As a result, the test parameters as pharmaceutical raw materials for bagasse cellulose met the requirements compared to Japan Pharmacopeia XV except for the ash content value. Bagasse cellulose powder had a white color, a water content of 5.93%, and pH 6.7. It was insoluble in water-ethanol and ether and had Pb-Cr-Cd metal content <10 ppm. The microbial limits were below the specified requirements. The ash content was 0.6, the bulk density was 0.136, the tapped density was 0.158, Carr’s index was 13.92, the Hausner ratio was 1.162, and the angle of repose was 56.4. Based on the angle of repose value, bagasse cellulose powder had fairly good flow properties.
The Role of Reactive Oxygen Species and Bacterial Infections in Male in Male Infertility in Al- Anbar Province / West of Iraq Dhuha A. Abbas; Abbas O. Al.janabi; Waleed N.
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15635

Abstract

In the male genital tract, spermatozoa and leukocytes, including neutrophils and macrophages, generate reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS is involved in the regulation of sperm functions, such as acrosome reactions and capacitation. Infections result in excessive ROS production, resulting in a ‘oxidative burst’ of neutrophils/macrophages as a first-line defense mechanism. During infection, the imbalance of pro-and antioxidants favoring the former results in oxidative stress that impairs the sperm functions mentioned In addition to motility and fertilization. ROS produced during testis and epididymis infections is especially harmful to sperm due to longer contact time and lack of antioxidant protection. Only very high numbers of ROS-producing leukocytes are harmful to sperm functions in the final ejaculate.
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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15636

Abstract

T
COVID 19 and Health Systems’ Economy in Western Balkan Societies Ermir Shahini; Fabiola Bali
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15637

Abstract

The researcher is outlined to have a beginning stage for an exploration plan for health financing for COVID-19, recognizing a preliminary addressing four thematic areas, namely mobilization of results, allocation and buying, monetary danger insurance (financial risk protection) equity, and maintaining and empowering advancement for UHC. Every question would require further elaboration and unpacking, with an improvement of proper exploration approaches utilizing a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. While there is a requirement for fitting of research questions and country-specific analyses to advise local decision-making, there will likewise be incredible worth in bigger cross-country similar examination activities to address these inquiries, permitting finding out about how various frameworks, settings, qualities, and reactions to the plague have shaped health financing results and how these can be reinforced. The results show that heterogeneous effects across occupations and workers in the Western Balkan Societies show that health care occupations that have a higher share of workers working remotely were less affected by COVID-19. Those who did take full measures were more affected.On the other hand, occupations with relatively more workers working in proximity to others were more dramatic. The investigation also dove into the research related to the financial matters of COVID-19 that has been delivered in a relatively short time. The aim is to carry rationality(coherence) to the academic and strategy banter and help further examine.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Patient with A Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Co-Infection Dedy Hadi Prawono; Bramantono
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15638

Abstract

Infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the most infectious disease in tropic disease infection and co-infection of HIV is very large, one of which is DHF. Research on DENV-HIV is still limited. A patient 29-year-old, referred to Dr. Soetomo Hospital with chief complain nausea from yesterday. Accompanied epigastric pain, stomach feel full and decreased of appetite. Laboratory test finding Hb 18,6 g/dL, leukosit 2910/mm3, trombosit 9000/mm3, HCT 51,5 %, Anti dengue IgG 29,9 and IgM 10,5 on 2nd day admission, Anti dengue IgG 14,3 and IgM 13,1 on two weeks from out of admission. The most common symptom in HIV patients with co-infection DHF is fever and loss of appetite. Patients with DENV-HIV have plasma leakage. Patient with DENV-HIV found an increase in eosinophil and pulse but found a lower increase in serum hematocrit compared with DENV patients, but lower hematocrit levels in this patients can be caused in patients using zidovudine, which is associated with anemia caused by zidovudin side effects.
Assessment of the Burnout Level in Health Care Worker During COVD 19 Mustafa Kareem Jawad1; Dhiaa Abd Al-Rasoul Abd Al-Reda; Waleed Ali Armeah; Asmaa Jabbar Abdulhussein
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15639

Abstract

Background: Health care workers are considered the first and real resisting line in the face of the COVID19 pandemic, and therefore they have an greater workload, tension and the stress. Understanding the risks of burnout is very important to support healthcare workers and also to maintain high-quality health care through an epidemic. Methods: A cross-sectional study design could be used to assessment the level of burnout during COVID 19. Included 1000 samples as a healthcare worker involved in the study by used of convenience sampling technic , The study has been carried out in Iraqi, conducted throughout the period of April 15th, to July 19th, 2020. A self-questionnaire and Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Service Survey were used to data collect. Results: Overall, burnout were high level among 59.9 % of participation in the study. Workload high and intention to leave were related with burnout at statistically significant (P<0.05), and high significant relationship between demographic characteristics (age, gender, level of education, job title, work place ) and level of burnout (P<0.05).Conclusions: The study found that the increase in the level of fatigue that was identified among health workers was associated with high workload and psychological stress fronting them during COVID 19, as well as the lack of personal equipment necessary to protect themselves from this epidemic.
Assessment of Nurses’ Knowledge toward Neonatal Resuscitation Zainab Abidzaid Abid AL-Hadrawy; Rusul Ali Khadim; Esraa Shaker
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15641

Abstract

Background: Neonatal resuscitation is the set of interventions provided at the time of birth to support the establishment of breathing and circulation. 136 million births annually, (approx. 5-10%) require simple stimulation at birth to help them breath like rubbing and drying. Basic resuscitation with a bag-and-mask is required for an estimated 6 million (approx. 3-6%) of these babies each year, and is sufficient to resuscitate most neonates with secondary apnea. Methods: A Descriptive cross-sectional design is used through the present study in order to :To assess the nurses knowledge concerning cardiopulmonary resuscitation to neonatal and To find out the relationship between the knowledge scores of the nurses and their selected demographic variables of age, gender, level of education, years of experience, and training session. The period of the study is from The study was carried out from 20th December 2018 up to march 28th, 2019. A Non-probability (purposive ) sample of (60) nurses who are working in the delivery rooms in (Al-Zahra Hospital, AL-Forat general Hospital Al-Hakeem general Hospital and Al- Manathera hospital ) are included in the study sample. The data are collected through using a well-designed questionnaire that consist of (2) parts: Part I: Demographic data. This part consists of (8) items, including age, gender, Marital Status, years of experience, Level of education, Economic state, Residency, Training course in cardiopulmonary resuscitation ,and number of training courses. And Part 2: Information of the Nurses Knowledge toward Neonatal Resuscitation in the Delivery Rooms: This part of the questionnaire is consisting of ( 22) questions about Neonatal Resuscitation in the Delivery Rooms . the validity through (12) experts from different specialties (Face Validity) for reviewing the study instrument. The data was analyzed through using of the descriptive and inferential statistical analysis approaches. Results: The findings of the present study indicate that the Overall assessment for nurses Knowledge about the neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation are Fair. Also there is a there is a highly significant association between the nurses Knowledge concerning cardiopulmonary resuscitation to neonatal and their (Years of Experience, Hospital Name, No. of training course), while there is a non-significant relationship with the remaining demographic and clinical data
The Effectiveness of the Blended Education Strategy in Learning the Skills of Rolling and Suppression Football for Students Abbas Abdulhamza Kadhem; Khalil Hamid Mohammed Ali; Ahmed Sekeb Gaeed
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15642

Abstract

The world has witnessed a development in all areas of the educational process and physical education is one of these areas and the fact of its effect on the body has been based on different sciences, whether in terms of physical-skills-health-psychological, to reach the high level of performance, hence the importance of research in The use of educational units based on the blended learning strategy to learn the technical performance of my skills (rolling, Suppression) in football, using the scientific foundations and good investment of the content of the material concerned with the study.The research aims to, identify the effect of blended education strategy on learning to perform the skills of rolling and Suppression football. To achieve this goal, the researcher used the experimental method by designing the two equal groups, and the research community was determined by the students of the first stage of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - Karbala University for the 2017-2018 academic year and their number (141 / students). The researcher chose a lottery (30 / students) by (15 students) for each group of the two research groups (experimental and control).And after processing the data statistically, the researcher reached several conclusions ,the two research groups achieved an improvement in the study variables, but with varying proportions, and the results indicated the superiority of the members of the experimental group that used the mixed education strategy in comparison with the method used in the studied variables.
Study of Biological Indicators and Biochemical Changes Related to Gallstones Formation in Patients in Kirkuk City Chrow Ahmed Khurshid; Amera Kamal Mohammed
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15643

Abstract

The study included (29) patients with gallstones who were visiting the New Kirkuk Hospital and whose condition was confirmed by conducting pathological examinations and ultrasound examination (sonar) in comparison to (29) healthy subjects.This study aimed on estimating of some chemical variables in blood serum, including measurement of total Bilirubin, direct and indirect Bilirubin. In addition, measuring the activities of Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST/GOT) and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/GPT), blood sugar, in relation to the percentage of patients consuming soft drinks, and the state of intestines and stool samples in both male and female for different age groups.A comparison was made between patients with gallstones and was confirmed to have jaundice and patients with gallstones who did not develop jaundice. A significant increase in blood sugar, the levels of total Bilirubin, direct and indirect Bilirubin, Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST/GOT) and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/GPT) was observed regardless to the patient’s gender, rate of soft drink consumption, and the bowel condition didn’t have effect in forming gallstone in comparison to healthy subjects.Comparison between patients with gallstones and healthy people has revealed the presence of significant differences in the bowel condition between two groups. Very high levels of total Bilirubin, direct and indirect Bilirubin, Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST/GOT) and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/GPT) in patients with lethargy of the intestine and indigestion. However, there were no significant differences in the percentage of blood sugar or the amount of soft drinks consumed between two groups. Gender has no effect on the results obtained.

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