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<![CDATA[Isolation and Identification of Bacteria from Urinary Tract Infections ]]>
<![CDATA[Noor Hamid Abbas Al- Marzoog]]>;
<![CDATA[Heba Saleh Shaheed]]>;
<![CDATA[Alaa Yousif Oudah]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15675
<![CDATA[A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any part of urinary system (kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra). Most infections involve the lower urinary tract, the bladder and the urethra. Women are at greater risk of developing a UTI than are men. In this study, (50) urine sample were collected from (50) patients with suspected urinary tract infection, during the period from December (2017) to March (2018). The results of this study revealed that (70%) of samples was positive for bacterial culture, while (30%) of sample have no growth. The bacterial culture shown that (18) (51.43%) of bacterial isolates was E. coli followed by Staphylococcus aureus (8) (22.86%) and Klebsiella spp (17.14%) (6) , Proteus spp .(8.57%) (3). In-vitro, the susceptibility of bacteria towards some antibiotics included in this study revealed that the Ciprofloxacin, Gentamicin, and Chloramphenicol are the most effective antibiotics to different types of pathogenic bacteria.]]>
<![CDATA[Effect the Information Processing Model According to the Error Scale to Learning and Accuracy the Performance of Blocking Skill of Volleyball For Juniors ]]>
<![CDATA[Firas Kassop Rashd Dwayyeh]]>;
<![CDATA[Muntadher Mohammed Ali]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahmoud Nasser Radi Alkoofee]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15676
<![CDATA[Due to the special features of the volleyball game that differs from the rest of the games in the style of play as any mistake may lead to losing a point unlike the rest of the group games, and this requires the players to be well prepared in all skill, physical, technical and psychological aspects, these are closely related to the skillful performance of volleyball players, and as the barrier skill must be possessed by the volleyball player with the required level of accuracy, mastery and minimizing error to reach the best levels and learning this skill requires time and effort on the part of the coach and the player, so attention must be paid to the use of methods and auxiliary tools that contribute to enhancing the learning process of the juniors and are in line with the capabilities and capabilities of the players at this stage to accelerate the learning process and correct errors in early stages before becoming a method for the player in the advanced stages, the problem of the research is that most trainers identify errors in general and do not rely on scientific foundations and modern methods of learning and training, in addition to that the process of diagnosing errors by trainers does not use objectivity in judgment and error measures are one of the important scientific means in identifying errors clearly and in it some kind of Precision, in addition to the educational and training unit’s lack of multiple educational tools that contribute effectively to the educational and training units. In addition, the blocking wall skill is a very important skill that needs focus and attention in its learning for its mastery and accuracy, the aim of the research is to process the information and reduce the error rate according to measures of error in learning and accuracy of the performance of the wall skill in volleyball for juniors.]]>
<![CDATA[Study of Some Physiological and Histological Parameters of Albino Rats Administrated with a Herbal Obesity Slimmer Product ]]>
<![CDATA[Ikhlass A. Al-Hilaly]]>;
<![CDATA[Meison Abdulbary]]>;
<![CDATA[Sadeq Jaffer AlZubaidi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ibraheem Mohammed]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15677
<![CDATA[The modern studies on the treatment of obesity have dedicated on the potential activity of plants to control obesity on the metabolism of lipid and glucose. The aim of this study is to investigate about the effect of AB slim on body metabolism of its – takers and determine its safety. 16 female rats (150 - 250) divided equally into 4 groups, the first group considered as control group and administered distilled water, the three other groups daily administered the prepared aqueous solution of AB slim capsule for 45 days. The animals weighed after 24 hr. of the last administration, the animals were weighed. The results showed after weeks of treatment that the animals gain weight instead of losing it and there were no beneficial effects of this remedy on lipid profile, in contrast there was an increase in LDL levels and decrease in HDL. The hisopathological study showed degeneration and necrosis in most organs , liver, kidney, spleen and gastrointestinal tract.]]>
<![CDATA[Effect of Tactical Performance Endurance Exercise on the Level of the Hormones ANP-BNP for Young Football Players ]]>
<![CDATA[Mukhald Bejai Attieh]]>;
<![CDATA[Habeeb Ali Taher]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmed Murtda Abid AlHussain]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15678
<![CDATA[As for the objectives of the research, they were to prepare exercises that endure the planned performance at the level of the hormones ANP-BNP for young football players, and to identify the effect of exercises to endure the planned performance on the level of the hormones ANP-BNP for young football players, as well as to identify the preference for the effect between the control and experimental groups. Whereas the research hypotheses were that there was an effect of exercises to endure the planned performance on the level of the hormones ANP-BNP for young football players, there were also significant differences of statistical significance in favor of the experimental group in the post-tests. The researchers used the experimental approach in the manner of the two groups equivalent to the pre and post-test for suitability to the research variables. The study research community included the young football players for the clubs of the Holy Kerbala Governorate for the 2019/2020 sports season and its number (10) clubs by (220) players. The research sample was chosen randomly (drawing lots). The selection fell on the players of the Al-Ghariya Sports Club.]]>
<![CDATA[Assessment of Nurse’s Knowledge toward Common Mistakes in Blood Pressure Measurement at Baghdad Teaching Hospital ]]>
<![CDATA[Saad Abdul-Ridh Jissir]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15679
<![CDATA[The study aims to assess the nurse’s knowledge toward common mistakes in blood pressure measurement, and to find out the relationship between nurse’s knowledge toward common mistakes in blood Pressure measurement and demographic characteristics . An quantitative descriptive design has been used for this study. The study starting during the period between the Nov.30, 2019 to May.30. 2020. Purposive sampling technique was selected. The sample consisted of (60) nurses. The study instrument was composed two parts: The first part is concerned with the demographic characteristics, and the second part includes nurses’ knowledge. Content validity of the instrument was established through panels of (10) experts. Results have analyzed through the use of SPSS ‘’Statistical Package for Social Sciences’’ model 24.0 by using descriptive and inferential statistical method. Finding of the present study revealed that the overall, nurse’s knowledge was poor , false nurse’s knowledge include13 domains of 14 domains, female nurses had more knowledge in most domains than male, the age range (28-37) has more knowledge, majority of nurse’s knowledge were associated with high education level, years of experience rang(6-10), and nurses who work at CCU unit had more knowledge toward common mistakes in blood pressure measurement.]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness of Health Educational Program on Nurse’s Practices toward Care of Neonates with Hypoglycemia at Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in Al-Nasiriya City ]]>
<![CDATA[Hussein Oraibi Hawi]]>;
<![CDATA[Suad Hassoon Khudhair]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15680
<![CDATA[Background: In the neonatal age, hypoglycemia is the most common metabolic disturbance. A common problem in newborn infant care is screening at-risk babies and controlling low blood glucose levels in the first hours to days of life.Methodology: A quasi- experimental design used in the present study with application of a (pre-test/ posttest I, post-test II), The study was carried out at NICU in teaching hospitals in Nasiriya city, Iraq (Bint Alhuda Teaching and Muhammed Al-Musawi Children Hospitals). The research sample includes (40) nurses working in NICU. They are selected by using non probability sampling (purposive sample). Results : The findings of the study in this table indicate that, according to the mean of the score level of assessment, there is low level of assessment of 40 (100%) at level (1-1.66) the mean of score and standard deviation are (1.25±0.087) at the pretest. There is high level of assessment of 40 (100%) at level (2.34-3) the mean of score and standard deviation are (2.54±0.097) at the posttest I. There is high level of assessment of 23 (82.5%) at level (2.34-3) the mean of score and standard deviation are (2.47±0.154) at the posttest II. the finding indicated that the improvement the nurses practice toward care neonates with hypoglycemia in the Posttest II .Conclusion: The program has effectiveness on the nurses’ level of practice toward neonatal hypoglycemia during the 2 period of test, the study group have low level of practice before implementation of an educational program and the level of practice ascend to high level at posttest I and stay in high level at posttest II. There is a significant deference between the means of the nurses practice before and after implementation of the program.Recommendation: The researcher suggests that nurses’ practices be assessed on a regular basis to identify any flaws that may be affecting their care of neonates with hypoglycemia. The importance of fully utilizing continuing medical education to provide neonatal hypoglycemia courses for all NICU nurses]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness of A Coping Style- related Instructional program on Self - Care of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type II at Endocrinology and Diabetes Center in Al-Basra City ]]>
<![CDATA[Rajaa Ibrahim Abed]]>;
<![CDATA[Saja’ Kareem Jassim]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15681
<![CDATA[Methodology: A descriptive analytic (quasi – experimental) design. Sample composed of (60) patients were divided into two groups study and control group, (30) patients in each one. Results: The study findings Shows that participants’ age group at a level (46-65 years) were (67.7%) of the study group, and (56.7%) of the control group. (56.7%) of the study group were male, while (53.3%) of the control groups were female. The study also confirms that the effectiveness of a Coping style related instructional program on Self - Care of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type II at Endocrinology and Diabetes Center in Al-Basra City, Iraq.Conclusion : The study concludes that A coping style-related instructional program is effective to enhance diabetes patients’ self-care activities, knowledge, and coping style among patients with T2DM. This conclusion is based on the result of our study that reveals significant differences between pre-intervention and post-intervention. Recommendations: Improve knowledge and self-care activities of patients with T2DM, by using our study guidelines.. Encourage the health care provider to improve diabetic patients’ self-care activities and focusing on all domain aspects of self-care.]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness of an Educational Program on Nursing Staff Knowledge towards Priorities of Responsibilities at Emergency Unit in Imam Al-Hussein Medical City in Holly Karballah Governorate ]]>
<![CDATA[Mohammed B. Nadheer]]>;
<![CDATA[Widad K. Mohammed]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15682
<![CDATA[The study aims to determine the effectiveness of an education program on nursing staff knowledge toward priorities of responsibilities and to identify the association between nursing staff knowledge and demographic characteristics of (age, gender, education level and year of experiences). A pre-experimental design (one group pre-test –post-test design) has been used. The study has been carried out at Emergency Unit in Imam Al-Hussein Medical City in Holly Karballah Governorate at the period from (26th of September, 2020 to 18th of April, 2021) on a non-probability (purposive) sample consisting of (28 nurses) who work in the emergency unit . A questionnaire was built as a data collection tool and consisted of two parts: First part: The demographic characteristics of the nursing staff (age, gender, level of education, years of experience in hospital, years of experience in emergency and level of education, and second part includes : Knowledge of Nursing Staff about Priorities of Responsibilities at Emergency Unit ,and consist of four domain. The validity of content of program and the study instruments were determined through a panel of (11) experts. The data analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 application of statistical analysis system .The study findings revealed that nursing staffs’ knowledge regards Priorities of Responsibilities at Emergency Unit before application of the program was poor with a statistical mean equal to( 1.28) and after implementing the educational program became good with a statistical mean equal to (1.78). The study show that there is a positive effect of the educational program on the nursing staff’s knowledge, where p-value was (0.000) in two periods of measurements (pre-test and post-test). The study recommended the necessity of improving the knowledge of the nursing staff regarding the priorities of their responsibilities in the emergency unit by the activation of continuing medical education in correctly .]]>
<![CDATA[Civil Responsibility in the Medical Industry for Artificial Intelligence Applications: the Legal Rules of AI Responsibility ]]>
<![CDATA[Ammar Kareim Kadham Al-Bsherawy]]>;
<![CDATA[Ali Abdul-Jabbar Rahim Al-Mashhadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15683
<![CDATA[The paper addresses the debate on AI robots’ legal status, which often confuses the jurisprudence and decision-makers between these synthetic drugs’ legal effect and the legal personality status. If only the theories of jurisprudence or philosophers’ opinions contribute to the law’s development, engineers with their inventions also contribute to its effect. It considers the trends in this field and the actions made by specialists in artificial intelligence, and the independence of robots based on the latter. The lack of systems of responsibility traditional to absorb the damage caused by AI technologies. The European civil law commission for robotics is awarded the most sophisticated and independent robot’s legal personality for holding them responsible for themselves and not human beings. Still, this proposal faces many legal, moral, and philosophical challenges. According to this framework, the paper aims to shed more light on, discuss and analyze such an intelligent position robot might have from legal, ethical, and philosophical aspects. The article also explores the possibility of granting autonomous robots a new legal status that removes them from the circle of things and places them within the scope of personal. What is the point of giving this legal personality to robots based on artificial intelligence advocated by international institutions and researchers in law? The results show that granting legal personality within intelligent robots’ philosophical concept is possible as it exists. However, robots’ moral nature differs from a legal person’s existence because we see and feel the latter]]>
<![CDATA[Creation of Cervical Cancer Risk Factor Score Card in order to Know the Risk Score for Cervical Cancer in Women of Reproductive Age by Conducting Self-Assessment ]]>
<![CDATA[A’im Matun Nadhiroh]]>;
<![CDATA[Budi Santoso]]>;
<![CDATA[Suhatno]]>;
<![CDATA[Windhu Purnomo]]>;
<![CDATA[Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15684
<![CDATA[Introduction: Cervical cancer is the second most common malignancy among various cancers in the genetalia of women, and often occurs at reproductive age. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to create a cervical cancer risk factor score card in order to know the risk score for cervical cancer in women of reproductive age by conducting self-assessment. Methods: The design of this research was cross-sectional, with 81 patients as respondents. Data were collected through filling out a questionnaire, then analyzed using Mc Nemar Test and ROC curve. Findings: Obtained a cut-off point 11 with a sensitivity value of 93.8%, a specificity of 90.9%. The results of testing the validity of the score card obtained results with an accuracy value of 92.6%, with a significant value of 0.000, which means there was a relationship between the scorecard and the diagnosis of cervical cancer. Conclusion: The score card can be used as a self-assessment in the hope that it can increase women to perform early detection of cervical cancer.]]>
