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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 499   500   501   502   503 
Effect of Linum usitatissimum on Profile Lipid, total Protein, Albumin, Globulin, and Liver Enzyme Parameters in Female mice Noor Mahdi Fathil
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15695

Abstract

CBCT-3D Anthropometric Measurement of Mandibular Bone to Sex Determination in Surabaya Indonesia : a Pilot Study Riki Kristanto; Eha Renwi Astuti; Daniel Haryono Utomo; Mieke Sylvia Margaretha Amiatun Ruth
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15696

Abstract

Background : Identification of personal is one of important aspects in forensic odontology, because it is oneof the core aspect of forensic science. The one methode of sex determination is measurement of mandibular.The mandibular is a largest and most powerful facial bone in the skull, which is generally resistant topostmortem damage and an important source for personal identification. Previous studies have studiedgender and age prediction using CBCT reconstructive images in a different picture.The objective of thisstudy is to determine the sex determination of os.mandibular using CBCT anthropometric measurements.Materials and Methods : This study involved twenty subjects (10 male and 10 female) with age groupbetween 20 and 35 years. CBCT scans were performed on all subjects, and the data obtained is reconstructedfor 3D viewing. After getting a 3D CBCT scan, measurements were taken on six parameters.Results : The differential mean of male and female is 1,7 mm (Ramus-L), 2,1 mm (Con-Cor), 6,9 mm(BG-Br), 7,3 mm (BIC-Br), 3,5 mm (BH 1st molar) dan 3,8 mm (BH canine). The collected data wereanalyzed using SPSS statistical with Independent T-Test and Logistic Regression test and also DiscrimantFunction. The results showed that of the six parameters, BG-Br and BIC-Br showed 0,0 (P<0,05) statisticallysignificant differences, with the accuracy of the prediction of gender determination on BIC-Br 70% for maleand 80% for female and the overall BG-Br yield of 80% to both group.Conclusion : Sex determination using mandibular with 3D imaging methods can be used and helps in sexdetermination with 80% accuracy.
Altered Serum Marker of Adipokines Profile in Breast Cancer Women Shaimaa Essa Ahmed; Entedhar R. Sarhat; Neda Awni; ThuraiaRifaat Sarhat; Kasim Sakran Abass
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15697

Abstract

The Impact of OCA2 (rs1800407) and HERC2 (rs12913832) Gene Polymorphisms on Iris Color in a Sample of Iraqi People Tabarek Mundher Noaman; Abdul Kareem A. Alkazaz
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15698

Abstract

The study was directed in order to determine Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs1800407 G>A)of OCA2 and (rs12913832 A>G) HERC2 genes and their association as a DNA marker with eye color in 60samples of Iraqi people. Samples were collected from College of Science / University of Baghdad and alsopeople from different areas of Baghdad, Iraq; during the two months period from September to November2020. These SNPs determination was carried out by using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qPCR) of blood samples. The results of rs12913832 genotype showed significantly differences (p<0.05) inthe green eye color group. A Survey of HERC2 gene SNP genotypes and allele frequencies in the black andgreen iris groups showed that there was a significant variation in the wild type (AA) and homozygous mutant(GG) genotype frequencies in (rs 12913832), while the SNP (rs1800407) of OCA2 concluded that gene mayhave a non-significant effect among a sample of this study comparing with green eye to black eye color.
A Study of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) Effect on Polymorphisms gstm1 gene on Thi-Qar Refinery Oil Workers
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15699

Abstract

The Effect of Safety Management Practices Through Safety Knowledge Towards Safety Performance on Workers of Pt. Masmindo Dwi Area Ummu Kamilah; Syamsiar S. Russeng; Masyitha Muis; Yahya Thamrin; Masni; Fridawati Rivai; Rizky Maharja
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15700

Abstract

Accidents in a workplace are caused by many human errors in form of unsafe behavior. One of the efforts toprevent work accidents is to improve safety performance in form of participation and obedience. Improvementof safety performance in workplace is affected by management and individual factors. Management factoris mainly associated with safety management practices while individual factor is associated with individualcharacteristics and occupational health and safety knowledge and training. This study aims to analyze theeffect of individual factors and safety management practices on safety performance among workers at PT.Masmindo Dwi area. This research is a quantitative research using analytic observational and cross sectionaldesign which was conducted in November-December 2020. Interviews were conducted on 72 workers outof 289 workers. The methods used in assessing safety management practices, individual factors and safetybehavior are questionnaires, observation and interviews. The results showed that there is a direct (p=0,024)and indirect effect (p=0,001) of safety management practices on safety performance with safety knowledgeas a mediating variable. Writer highly advise that in improving safety performance, the management haveto be consistent, show commitments to safety rules and procedures that have been made, improve safetytraining programs, and increase the quantity and quality of training programs.
Comparative Study of the Effect of Lipo-6-Black and Caffeine on the Fertility of Male Albino Rats Yasameen Shaker Mahmood; Mukhtar Khamis Haba
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15701

Abstract

This study was conducted to find out the effect of different doses of Lipo-6-black fat burner and Caffeine onthe physiology of parts of the reproductive system of white male rats. The experiment included administeringthe Lipo-6-black fat burner to male white rats orally at concentrations (16.82, 8.41 and 4.20). Mg / kg)for 3-6weeks , and also giving Caffeine orally, which is considered one of the main components of the fat burnerat concentrations (11.42, 5.71, and 2.85 mg / kg) for a period of 3-6 weeks for each concentration. Thestudy recorded the presence of weight changes of testis in addition to physiological changes, as it includedthe results of the first experiment were a decrease in in the weights of the testis and the levels of hormones(Testosterone, LH, FSH) at the middle and end of the experiment. As for the results of the second experiment,, changes in the weight of the testis , and an increase in the hormone levels themselves were observed at Themiddle of the experiment, while at the end of the experiment, no effect on hormones was shown.
Molecular and Immunological Study of Rotaviral Infection among Children in Anbar Governorate Zainab Ahmed Ali; Noor N. Al-Hayani; Mohammed M. Moshrif
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15702

Abstract

Background: Rotavirus infection is considered one of the most common causes of acute gastroenteritis in children less than 5 years and may be responsible for approximately 5% of all child deaths yearly. It is very contagious virus that causes diarrhoea in most babies and young children, vomiting and fever are also common. It is transmitted by fecal-oral contact and contaminated surfaces and hands also directly from person to person also. Aim of the Study: The current study aimed to study the role of rotaviral infection among all the clinically diagnosed children with watery diarrhoea, fever and vomiting detect by RT- PCR technique as a cut off molecular diagnosis tool in detection, evaluation the role of some immunological parameters in serum of rotaviral infected children act as mediators in immune response like the level of Interleukin-6 and Interferon gamma by ELISA technique. Patients and Methods: A total of (75) stool samples obtained from children <5 years with acute gastroenteritis were randomly collected from Maternity and Children at al-Anbar governorate from October 2019 January 2020. Rotavirus and Adenovirus was detected by rapid test for stool samples and Rotavirus, Norovirus and Astrovirus detect by real-time polymerase chain reaction . 5 ml of blood sample were also obtained to investigated the level of Interleukin-6 and Interferon gamma by ELISA technique. Result: Out of 75 enrolled in this study , rapid test rotavirus positive Ag was found in 75 (100%) and 28(37.3%) was adenovirus positive Ag (as mixed infection). RT-PCR were used for detection of viral genome from the total rotavirus result was 72(96.0%) as positive, 46(61.3%), Norovirus 29(38.7%) as positive result and Astrovirus 0.0(0.0%) as negative result. From 73 cases have positive rotavirus results, Interferon gamma recorded 31(43.1%) as positive results and 19(40.4%) as negative while IL-6 recorded 21(29.2%) as positive results and 51(70.8%) as negative result.
The Effect of Saliva Officinalis L (Sage Tea) on Biochemical and Pathological Changes Improvment in Adult Male Rats Induced by a High Fat Diet Hawraa H. Naji; Eman Jawad Jabber; Adnan M Jasim
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15703

Abstract

Active Aging, Health Literacy, and Quality of Life among Elderly in the Northeast of Thailand Petcherut Sirisuwan; Surachai Phimha; Pannee Banchonhattakit
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15704

Abstract

Background: Ageing populations are a global phenomenon public health concerns in developed and developing countries. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 1,226 persons aged 60 and older using multistage stratified systematic sampling from twelve districts in four provinces of the Northeast of Thailand. Results: Overall, participants were female (62.97%), the average age was 70.28 ± 7.44 years, and the vast majority only completed elementary school (81.41%). Most commonly, participants did not work (40.86%). 49.27% of participants had moderate active aging (active aging index: AAI was 0.69). The majority (72.19%) of the sample had limited health literacy and 42.09% of participants had a good quality of life.Conclusion: Almost two-thirds of the elderly had active ageing in low to moderate levels, almost threequarters of the elderly had limited health literacy and less than half of the elderly had a good quality of life. Appropriate strategies on quality-of-life development project able to live with potential parallel with health management for promoting health literacy.

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