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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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The Influence of Slow Back Stroke Massage, Cold-compress and Warm-compress to the Level of Prostaglandin F2? (PGF2?) in Primary Dysmenorrhea Mukhoirotin1, Kurniawati1, Diah Ayu Fatmawati1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3102

Abstract

The cause of primary dysmenorrhea is excessive release of the hormone prostaglandin F2-alpha (PGF2?). The aim of this study was to assess the influence of SBBM, cold-compresses and warm-compresses toward the level of PGF2? in primary dysmenorrhea, using Post Test Only with Control Group Design and PretestPostest Control Group Design. The subjects were 76 female-student, selected by purposive sampling. NRS used to measure the pain level and ELISA used to measure PGF2? levels. The data were analyzed by using Paired Sample T-Test, One-Way Anova and Kruskal-Wallis test. SSBM, cold-compresses and warmcompresses are effective to decreasing of pain level and PGF2? levels in primary dysmenorrhoea.
Enhanced the Antibacterial and Mechanical properties of UHMWPE by Addition Sort Fibers of Polyacrylonitraile PAN, Graphene Nanoplate (GNP) and Hydroxyapatite (HAp) Najim A. Saad1, Massar Najim Obaid1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3103

Abstract

The UHMWPE is a gold material in total joint replacement due to excellent properties but with the time was degradation therefor, In present study it was reinforced with 5% short fibers of polyacrylonitriale (PAN) and different weight fraction (0.3, 0.8 and 1.3)% of graphene nanoplate (GNP) and hydroxyapatite (HAp) to increase the mechanical properties (flexural strength, flexural modulus, compression strength and hardness) due to good bonding between fibers and nanoparticles (GNP, HAp) with polymer which improved the loud transfer from matrix to reinforcement phases, and also attributed to good mechanical properties of reinforcement fillers. Moreover, these fillers maintained the antibacterial properties to avoid infection which can happened per implantation of knee joint replacement.
The Relationship of Age, Working Periode, and Work Attitude with Complaints of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome on Workers in the Sumenep Batik Industry Indonesia Nanik Khomairoh1, Noeroel Widajati2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3104

Abstract

Making batik pattern is a job involving hand pinning the canting spout (a small metal cup with a wooden handle) and bending. Unnatural working position for a long time can cause a variety of health problems to workers, one of which is the hands. This can cause Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) which is closely related to repeated and excessive use of hands. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of age, working periode and work attitude with complaints of carpal tunnel syndrome on workers in the Sumenep Batik Industry. This study is an analytical research using observational methods and through a cross sectional approach. The population in the study were all worker in batik who worked using canting. The sample was 32 workers out of 47 workers in the population. Data was collected using interview, questionnaires, panel tests, and work attitude measurements using the RULA observation sheet. The results showed that 68.8% of respondents experienced complaints of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. The majority of CTS complaints were from respondents aged 36-45 years, working for more than 10 years, and having high risk work attitude. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between age, working period and work attitude with CTS complaints. Industrial owners are expected to prepare the same number of melted-wax pan and the workers, so that the workers will have more ergonomic work attitudes. Workers are suggested to take short breaks, do CTS exercises, to immediately visit to the nearest health center if they experience CTS complaints
Comparative Analysis Study of Different Positions by Hands and Feet on Functional Mobility Assessed by Five Times Sit to Stand Test on Post-Stroke Patients Nini Natalia Li1, Bayu Santoso2, R. A. Meisy Andriana3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3105

Abstract

Background: Five times sit to stand test (FTSTS) has been recognized for its validity and reliability in assessing muscle strength of the lower extremities functionally, evaluating functional mobility, balance and risk of falling in post-stroke individuals. However, there is no standard protocol for FTSTS implementation. Objectives: To analyze the differences in functional mobility assessed with FTSTS results in various poststroke post-stroke hand posture and posture changes. Method: There were 11 patients ischemic stroke patients enrolled in the study. The age ranked from 4060 years old. This study used an observational and cross-sectional study. The characteristic and FTSTS data was recorded in the Five times sit to stand test form that designed for this study. The data will then be analyzed using paired t-test in groups with SSPS 16.0 program. Results: The paired t-test results show that there are significant differences between the FTSTS results in both hand positions, either on the spontaneous feet position or asymmetric feet position (p = 0.038 and 0.020). There are no significant differences in FTSTS results with changes in spontaneous or asymmetric feet position (p = 0.779 and 0.278). Conclusion: The augmented hand position gives the best result to shift the center of the body mass on the post-stroke patient with post-hand changes. Then, there was no difference in functional mobility assessed by FTSTS in feet position changes of the post-stroke patient.
Relationship between Fatigue and Musculoskeletal Complaints on Pedicab drivers in the Pedicab Association Solo Balapan Station Novvini Miriam Suaebo1, Kinanti Anggraini Dewi2, Abdul Rohim Tualeka1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3106

Abstract

Musculoskeletal complaints can occur when muscles or skeletons receive a load or work is done repeatedly and the work is done for a long time. Pedaling a pedicab every day for a long time can cause fatigue. The fatigue felt by the pedicab drivers will have an impact on the pain in the muscles both in the legs, back, hands, shoulders, and neck. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of work fatigue and musculoskeletal complaints on pedicab drivers in the pedicab association Solo Balapan Station. This type of research is quantitative research. The research method used observational research. The study design was cross-sectional. The population in this study were 35 pedicab drivers, a sample of 33 people. Instrument research uses a questionnaire. Data analysis used the test Fisher exact. The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of work fatigue and musculoskeletal complaints (p=0.001). There is no relationship between age of workers and musculoskeletal complaints (p=1). There is no relationship between work periods drivers and musculoskeletal complaints (p=1). There is no relationship between the length of work/day with musculoskeletal complaints (p=0.273). There is no relationship between the average distance traveled with musculoskeletal complaints (p = 0.273)
A Selective Membrane Electrode for Iodide Ion based on New Ionophore and its Application to Pharmaceutical Samples Omid Hossieni1, Sayed Aboalfazl Maashi2, Narges Chamkouri1* Zolfaghar Sabati2, Pardis Nourbakhsh2, M
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3107

Abstract

Background and Objectives: On the basis of newly synthesized i.e. imidazolidine-2tion (IMT), highly selective poly vinyl chloride (PVC) membrane electrode was utilized as a carrier for iodide selective electrode via the incorporation of membrane ingredients within the graphite electrode surface. Method: The impact of different factors consisting of the pH, membrane arrangement and likely intervening anions were examined on the electrode’s response characteristics. The created sensor displayed Nernstian responses to iodide across a concentration of 1× 10-6 to 0.1 M with slopes of 57.8± 0.7 mV per iodide concentration decade and 7 × 10-7M detection limit, across a pH range of 3.0-10.5. Results: The sensor response time was 6 seconds and may be used for a minimum of 2 months with no significant divergence at potential responses. Conclusion: The electrode was implemented with success to determine iodide within synthetic pharmaceutical samples as well as using as an indicator electrode for precipitation titration.
Rituximab in the Treatment of Refractory Myasthenia Gravis : Studying the Outcomes using MMT Score and Need for Plasmapheresis in Baghdad Teaching Hospital
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3108

Abstract

Introduction: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an uncommon autoimmune disease that is caused by acetylcholine receptor antibodies (AChRA) at the neuromuscular junction. Its pathogenesis involves complement fixing antibodies directed against acetylcholine receptors, muscle-specific tyrosine kinase or low density lipoprotein receptor–related protein. Method: A descriptive case series study investigating rituximab in refractory MG was conducted in Baghdad teaching hospital .Patients who were included in the study had received a regimen of rituximab that was deemed appropriate by their treating physician. Results: A total of 24 patients with mean disease duration of 6.3 years ±3.6 standard deviation were included in this study. The results showed that the average age of patients was 33.3 ,years ±10.1 SD and 62.5% was females. All twenty four patients showed an obvious improvement in clinical status after finishing the follow-up period. The results demonstrated from all patients that enrolled in our study, only one patient that who was on 14 sessions of plasmapheresis was in need for plasmapheresis after induction of rituximab and this difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: There were a great clinical improvement as shown with MMT score in addition to discontinuation of plasma exchange treatments fallowing treatment with rituximab.
Assessment of Nurses’ Knowledge toward Nursing Intervention for Eye Trauma at Baghdad Teaching Hospitals Ahmed F. Hassan1, Tahseen R. Mohamed2, Aqeel H. Jassim2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3109

Abstract

Abstract: Nurses in emergency care for eye trauma usually concentrate on life threatening issues which are emergency in most situations that lead to little concern of the less emergency issues like eye problems even it is serious problem. Objectives: Assessment of Nurses’ Knowledge toward Nursing Intervention for Eye Trauma and to find out a relationship between nurses knowledge with some variables such as (educational level, year of experience in hospital, training course).Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted in the period of December 10th 2017 up to the end of 5th May 2018. The sample consisted of (100) nurses who were systematically selected one by one. The data collected was analyzed using SPSS version 17.0. Results: The majority of the study were female who accounted for (59%) of the total participants while male constituted (41%). Most of the study participants (32%) were ages over 41 years old. (43%) of the nurses were Nursing high school graduate. Seventy eight percent of the nurses were married and fourth eight percent were barely sufficient. Majority (83%) of nurses had training course. Conclusions: Findings of study demonstrate that, nurses have good knowledge about eyes Trauma.
Anti malignant (HepG2, MOLT-3) Activity of One, Two, Three- Triazoles New Prepared Bearing Hetero Compounds in Baghdad Ahmed Sa’adi Hassan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3110

Abstract

In the current work, chemistry a group of related chemicals that are similar in structure or properties of new heterocyclic compounds were prepared from paraP.nitrobenzoic, acid. This work includes four parts: the first part Preparation of 5-(4-nitro phenyl)-1,33,4-thiaadiazol-2-amine by the reaction of p.pnitrobenzoic acid with thioseemicarbazide,the second part prepared 2-chloro-N-(5-(4-Nnitrophenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol2-yl) Aacetamide by reaction Chloroacetyl chloride with compound and part three contain reaction compound(2) with urea/thiourea to get compounds cyclization by using urea (thiourea) finally step reaction these compounds with different aldehydes and ketones in glacial acetic acid (6-10) , as shown in Scheme 1 The aim of present work is synthesis new derivatives of 1,2,3-Triazole having heterocyclic compounds on ring from the reaction of azine with a different reagent to give (1,2,3- Triazole) rings.The1,2,3-Triaazoles It has been derivatives A long time ago and has been Scout mainly for their potenitial in anti-tTumor chemotherapy the prepared of 11,2,3-Triazole financial products have good AAnti malignant (HepG2, MOLT-3) Activity. Many groupss have ccarried out focused research in this particularr
Forensic Human and Non-human Blood Discrimination using Mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene Ameer K. Idan1, Hussein O.M. Al-Dahmoshi2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3111

Abstract

Background: The blood samples of spots typing regards most important step in forensic analysis. Determining the blood affiliation as human on non-human is not enough as a forensic tool leading to the truth . The mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene are suitable for taxonomy and species identification, especially for the discrimination of even closely related species. The current study aimed to showed the validity of designed 12S rRNA species specific primer pairs for human and nonhuman animal blood typing as a forensic tool. Methodology: Seventy two blood samples were collected from Homo sapiens, Ovis aries, Capra hircus and Bos taurus (18 blood samples from each). Five milliliter were withdrawn and placed in EDTAtube and stored in refrigerator for further processing. Four sets of species specific primer pairs targeting mitochondrial 12S rRNA were designed and checked. PCR and sequencing were performed and sequences were analyzed and register in GenBank. Results: the results revealed that, the amplicon of 12S rRNA gene of Homo sapiens were 800bp, Ovis aries were 560bp, Capra hircus were 460bp, and Bos taurus were 600bp The first confirmatory test for validity and specificity of designed primer pairs is no amplification for intraspecies primer pairs (i.e. using homo12S rRNA primer pairs to amplify Ovis aries, Capra hircus, and Bos taurus 12S rRNA will not give product and vice versa). The second confirmatory test is the results of sequencing. The identity percentage and alignment of sequences results of amplified 12S rRNA gene of homo sapiens, Ovis aries, Capra hircus and Bos taurus revealed that, the similarity percentage ranged from 98.03% to 100%.Conclusion: The current study conclude that, validity and accuracy of designed 12S rRNA species specific primer pairs for human and nonhuman animal blood typing as a forensic tool and there is no intraspecies cross amplification.

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