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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Health Costs for Detoxification Benzene Exposure Workers in the Mining Oil and Gas Pt. A Balikpapan Farhana Syahrotun NS1, Suherdin1, Tedi Levinrarian1, Bella Oktavia1, Abdul Rohim Tualeka1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3077

Abstract

Benzene (C6H6) is a liquid aromatic hydrocarbon volatile, colorless, flammable. Benzene is a carcinogen nature makes very harmful for health. The purpose of this study was to calculate and determine the cost of detoxification due to exposure to benzene in the Mining and Oil and gas workers Earth PT. A Balikpapan. Based on the consumption of foods rich in enzyme CYP2E1, Sulfation, and Glutathione. The variable in this study is the intake of the effective dose required by each individual to calculate the weight, length of employment (years), worked on average each day (hour), and the working time in a week (days) of the respondents, as well as the measurement of the concentration benzene. The highest food costs to be paid by the respondent for liver detoxification use is 883,872.51 IDR, using egg 3,513.18 £, and use avocado Rp3,475.01 S. Every individual has a number of different costs. It’s dependent on the characteristics of workers, the concentration of benzene in the work environment, and the intake of benzene by workers.
Levels of Interleukin-10 in Iraqi Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia after Chemotherapy Fatima Mallalah Mohammed1, Morooj Ali Fahd2, Nabaa Ali Jassim2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3078

Abstract

Background:- Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is a group of heterogeneous lymphoid disturbance that results from a monoclonal proliferation and expansion of immature T or B lymphocyte ancestor in the blood, bone marrow, and other organs, Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is a pleiotropic cytokine produced by type 2 helper cells (Th2), as well as macrophages and monocytes and neoplastic B lymphocytes and normal. Aim of this Study: - The aim of this study is to estimate the level of IL-10, and its role as an indication of response to chemotherapy treatment. Experimental part:- A probable group study carry on out at Unit of Oncology / Child Center Teaching Hospital / AL-Iskan / Baghdad city during the period from October 2017 to June 2018. 25 patients with newly diagnosis of ALL. IL-10 levels were measured utilize serological methods included the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay before and after chemotherapy treatment. Result:- This study was carried out on (25) children patients (11 male, and 13 female) newly diagnosed with ALL. The age rang (1.2 years – 12 years), the mean of age was (5.3±3.3 years). A significant decrease in total serum protein and interlukine-10 was observed after chemotherapy (p<0.001, 0.001 respectively), and significant increase in GOT, GPT was observed after chemotherapy (P=0.012, 1.001 respectively). Conclusion: - The results of our study offering the promising clinical utility of IL-10 as markers of response to chemotherapy.
Correlation of Standing Work Position and Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Complaints on Rack Frame Bending Section Workers in Informal Industry of Rack Making in Surabaya, Indonesia Genduk Lintang Rusmawarda1, Endang Dwiyanti2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3080

Abstract

This research was conducted to analyze the correlation between standing work position and complaints of musculoskeletal disorders on rack frame bending workers in the informal industry of rack making in Surabaya, Indonesia. When doing rack bending, standing work position was affected by work position. The jobs forced workers to work with non-ergonomic standing work position. This caused workers to experience complaints on the skeletal system (MSDs) faster. This research was an observational research with cross sectional design. The sample used a total population of 5 workers. Data obtained by interview, measurement of height and weight and observation of work position. The data analysis method used was descriptive statistics. It was known that due to non-ergonomic standing work position, 40% of rack frame bending workers had a moderate and high MSDs risk category while 20% of other workers were in the low category. In addition, it was known that 40% of workers had low and moderate MSDs complaints category and 20% of other workers had high MSDs complaints category. Based on the results, the standing work position on the rack frame bending workers had a strong and positive correlation with a correlation coefficient of 0.655. In addition to the work position, there was a strong correlation between age, working period, and BMI with MSDs complaints of rack frame bending workers. It was recommended that the employer adjust the frame size on each bending machine and provide seat for workers to rest.
Evaluation of Quality of Nursing Documentation in Surgical Wards ?at Baghdad Teaching Hospitals Haider M. Majeed1, Tahseen R. Mohammed 2, Raja I. Abid3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3081

Abstract

Background: Nursing documentation has been one of the most important functions of nurses. Objectives: To evaluate quality of nursing documents for nursing care at surgical ward and to find out the relationship between demographic characteristic with nursing documents. Methodology: A descriptive design study was conducted in the period of 1st January 2017 to 15th August 2017. Utilizing a stratified random sampling method (60) nurses working in surgical ward at Baghdad teaching hospitals. Results: The majority of the study participants were female who accounted for (58.3%) of the total participants while male constituted (41.7%) making a female male ratio of 1.5:1. Most of the study participants (46.7%) were between ages 18 and 27 years old. (71.7) of the nurses were married and the remainder was single. (45%) of the participants had instituite graduate. Majority of them (31.7%) were employee (1-5) years in surgical wards, and finally most of nurses (66.7%) have training session in the nursing documentation. Conclusions: The study showed that nurses have poor nursing documentation in surgical ward and there is no significant association between the nursing documentation with some demographic characters of selected nurses but significant association between the nursing documentation with training course.
The Effect of Empowerment Program on Participation of Mothers with Premature Infants Hospitalized in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Sayyed Shirazi Hospital in Gorgan, in 2018 Hanieh Sajadi1, Golbahar Akhoundzadeh2, Hamid Hojjati3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3082

Abstract

Introduction & Aim: The birth of a premature infant who needs to be admitted to neonatal intensive care unit from birth impedes early communication and participation of mother in her infant’s care. The best way to prevent infant’s harm in hospital is to participate in the care of infant. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of empowerment program on the participation of mothers with premature infants admitted to neonatal intensive care unit of Sayyed Shirazi hospital in Gorgan, Iran. Materials and Methods: This study was a randomized clinical trial in 2018, which was conduct on a sample of mothers with premature infant who had randomly been divided into two intervention and control groups. The data collection tools were the Parents’ Participation Inventory designed by Melnick in 1994. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics (tables, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (independent t-test, paired t-test and covariance) using SPSS-16 software. Results: There was no significant difference in the level of mothers’ participation in the care of their infants between the two groups before the intervention (p = 0.45). But after the empowerment training program, the results showed that mothers’ participation in the intervention group (19.10 ± 3.09) was higher than the control group (16.8 ± 2.01), (p = 0.01). Conclusion: The results of this study showed that implementation of empowerment training program increases mothers’ participation in the care of their premature infants. Early intervention and the use of written information along with the booklet will increase the mothers’ participation in the care of their infant.
In Vitro Technique for Heavy Metal, Cobalt Tolerance in Aloe Vera Callus Hashim K. Mohammed Al-Obaidi1, Sundus Hameed Ahmed1, Liqaa Jameel Ibraheem1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3083

Abstract

In vitro tissue culture application in plant biotechnology is an efficient plant propagation tool in arising plants resistant to diverse a biotic stresses such as drought and salinity. In this investigation, the aim on the in vitro breeding process applied for plants resistant to heavy metal (HM) stress. The experiment included the following two sequent stages: (i) callus cells initiation, some of which are soma clonal variation with new characteristics, (ii) susceptibility of the callus to HMs as selective factor during multiplication to select variants with enhanced HM-resistance. Aloe callus was grown on media complemented with 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 mg/l cobalt (Co) plus the control treatment. Cobalt accumulation level, mineral status, and callus growth were examined. Results indicate that the increase of Co concentration in medium had influenced callus growth giving the best growth 737 and 56.6 mg for fresh and dry weight respectively at 0.5 mg/l Co concentration, and that growth decreased with increase of Co concentration in medium. With concern to mineral status, cobalt had increased dramatically in callus cells with the increase of Co concentration treatment reaching 108.63ppm at 2.0 mg/l Cobalt, Fe ion concentration reached its highest level 1712.0ppm at 2.0mg/l Cobalt, Mn ions give the highest accumulation level 126.07 ppm at 1.0 mg/l cobalt. While potassium (K)and magnesium (Mg) decreased with increase of cobalt in callus medium recording their highest accumulation level 22244.0 and 492.47 respectively at plant control treatment. Na ions reached its highest level of accumulation 104.3 ppm at 0.5 mg/l cobalt concentration and decreased with the increase of cobalt concentration in the medium.
Risk Analysis of H2S Gas Exposure at Benowo Landfill Surabaya Herman Bagus Dwicahyo1, Lilis Sulistyorini2, Abdul Rohim Tualeka1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3084

Abstract

Air pollution can be caused by the number of dangerous gases that arise due to the process of accumulating decaying waste which has acute and chronic effects for people who are exposed. Judging from the data collection method, this study is observational. The study design used in this study was a cross-sectional study design. Risk agent toxicity is expressed in reference doses. For non-carcinogenic inhalation exposures expressed by the Reference Concentration (RfC). Based on primary data derived from the results of measurements of ambient air quality at the loading terminal IIB TPA Garbage Surabaya, the results showed that H2S gas levels of 0.04 where the levels are still below the ambient air quality standards based on East Java Governor Regulation No. 10 of 2009 concerning Quality Standards Air Ambient. From the calculation above, the researcher took the safe value by choosing the cancer risk safe value from the calculation data most likely to be applied by scavengers in the TPA Sampoerna Benowo Surabaya, namely C safe at 3 mg / m3, safe for 3 hours/day and safe for 2 years. Preventive efforts that can be carried out are by controlling the source such as not doing landfill with the open dumping method using the sanitary system. Routinely monitor and control emissions, so that the air quality around the waste picker environment is maintained. Reducing the number of exposures by using personal protective equipment (PPE) in the form of respirators (masks). Perform administrative control by reducing the time and frequency of exposure to H2S dangerous gases. It is better for the Surabaya government and PT X to socialize the hazards and impacts of H2S exposure to workers.
The Influence of Age, Time off and Pesticides Exposure on Haemoglobin Levels on Vegetable Farmers in Landasan Ulin Utara Subdistrict Banjarbaru City Herry Cahyadi1, Achmad Rofi’i2, Eko Suhartono3, Husaini 4, Meitria Syahadatina Noor5
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3085

Abstract

Several estimates can occur in the status of blood haemoglobin levels, which can be rated lower or higher than average values. Some previous studies revealed several factors that can affect a person’s Hb levels, such as age and level of exposure. Data from the Banjarbaru City Health Office states that 2017 found farmers in Banjarbaru added to anaemia by 25% for the average age of 47 to 67 years. Meanwhile, the average cholinesterase level was 8.36 U / L. In the data it was also found that polycythemia was 13.33% with an average of 48 to 75 years, whereas the average cholinesterase level was 9.33 U / L. This study aim to analyze age, time off and pesticide exposure to hemoglobin levels in vegetable farmers in the Landasan Ulin Utara Sub-District, Banjarbaru City. This type of research is observational analytic with cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were vegetable farmers who used pesticides in the area of Landasan Ulin Utara Sub-District with a sample of 51 people. Based on the results of research related to age and exposure to pesticides or the levels of Acetyl Cholinesterase (AchE) to Hb levels of vegetable farmers in the Landasan Ulin Utara Sub-District, Banjarbaru City. Cholinesterase levels are the most dominant factor.
Impact of Salmonellosis on Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies, Alkaline Phosphatase and Lactic Dehydrogenase Khalil Ismail A. Mohamed1, Saad Hasan Mohammed Ali1, Wifaq M. Ali Al-Wattar1, Suha A. Al-Fukhar1 and
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3086

Abstract

The study was carried out during a period of March 2018-July 2019 for the detection of Salmonellosis in 106 suspected patients with age group range from 17 - 69 years, who attended to Baghdad teaching hospitals, that had been examined and defined as suspected cases by specialized physician with the recording of clinical manifestation .The diagnosis done by immunochromatography method, a blood sample was taken from each patients as well as other 30 healthy control matching in age and gender. The study included measurement of the level of antineutrophil antibodies, activity of Alkaline phosphatase , and Lactic acid dehydrogenase in sera of patients and healthy control. The result indicated that anti –salmonella IgM positive in 54 cases, anti- salmonella IgG positive in 40 cases and 12 positive cases with both IgM and IgG. The Level of c-ANCA and p-ANCA, Alkaline phosphatase and Lactic acid dehydrogenase increased significantly, with no statistical difference between the gender of patients sera in comparison with healthy control.
Preparation and Characterization of Some Complexes with New (Azo-Schiff base) Ligand and Study of Complex as Anticancer Layla Ali Mohammed1 , Muna Abass Hadi1 , Noor Alhuda Basim2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3087

Abstract

Anew series of transition metal complexes of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), Hg(II), Au(III) and Pt(II) have been preparation and characterization using anew azo-Schiff base ligand derived from schiff base (N1Z,N2Z)-N1,N2-bis(4-amino-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-ylidene)benzene-1,2-diamine with 5-methyl-imidazole.The structures of the new ligand azo-schiff base and their transition metal complexes are characterized using several techniques,including analysis(C.H.N),molar conductance,magnetic measurements, electronic spectral,IR spectral studies,13CNMR,1HNMR and mass spectra The data show that these complexes have composition of[MLCl2] where M=Co(II),Ni(II), Cu(II),Zn(II),Cd(II) and Hg(II),[ML] Cl3 where M=Au(III) and[ML]Cl2 ,where M=Pt(II).The electronic spectral, and magnetic susceptibility data of the complexes suggest octahedral geometry of all complexes,except the Au(III) and Pt(II) complex suggest a square planar geometry.The IR results demonstrate that the co-ordination sites are the azomethine nitrogen and azo nitrogen atoms of the ligand.The ligand behaves natural tetra dentate manner.The biological screening effect of the Pt(II) complex are tested against human breast cancer cell line MCF-7and normal cells( cell line WRL68).The results show the highest inhibitory effect for complex.

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