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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
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Core Subject : Health,
Articles 5,497 Documents
Causes of Drugs Omission among Schizophrenic Patients in Baghdad City Nabeel M. AL-Dakheely
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16216

Abstract

Drug omission in patients with schizophrenia is the main reason for frequent relapses, poor treatmentoutcome, reduced quality of life and significant increases in healthcare cost.Objectives: This study was conducted to assess the causes of drug omission in patients with schizophreniaand patients at there in Baghdad.Design A descriptive study was carried out in order to achieve the early stated objectives. The study wasinitiated from February 1st, 2017 through May 1st, 2017.Method: Descriptive study one hundred and twenty patients with schizophrenia receiving treatment in IbnRushd mental health hospital and Baghdad teaching hospital were randomly selected to participate in thestudy. Data were collected using a socio-demographic questionnaire, the translated version of the 8-itemMorisky medication adherence scale (MMAS-8). Logistic regression was used to determine significantvariables associated with suboptimal adherence to medication.Results: The prevalence of continuance drug omission by phenomenon schizophrenia patients outgrowand override 51.7%. The factors associated with that were weakness in treatment methods (OR 0.067,95%CI0.012-0.387, P-value 0.03) lack of supervised treatment (OR 0.117, 95%CI 0.038-0.352, P-value<0.001) and also previous experiences about side effects of treatment (OR 4.40, 95%CI= 1.358-14.313p-value 0.01).Conclusions: Medication adherence among patients with schizophrenia is low.Recommendations: The study recommends the need to develop a standard protocol for carrying outadherence counselling to all patients and their relatives
A Comparative Study of Blood Lactate Concentrations and Heart Rate after the Match for the Disability Challenger in Table Tennis Muslim Mohammed Sabit; Jabbar Rahema Hassan; Meqdam Abdulkadhim Raheema
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16217

Abstract

Biochemical and physiological variables are among the essential scientific basics that the coach must measurein training. The research problem’s importance deals with detecting the effect of the match on the functionalstate through the concentration of lactate salts in the blood and the pulse rate—the research problem centredon the disparity in physical fitness and the appearance of signs of fatigue. With the handicapping challengeafter the match and the research aims to identify the concentration ratios of blood lactate salts and the heartrate of the disability challengers after the matches in the Paralympic Committee for the governorates ofNajaf and Diwaniyah. The researchers hypothesized that there were significant differences between theconcentration ratios of lactate salts and the heart rate between the first and second groups and in favourof the first group. The researchers used the descriptive approach using the method of comparative studies.Players were all chosen by the comprehensive inventory method to represent the research sample. They weredivided into two groups, the first representing the Paralympic Committee players for the province of Najafand the second representing the Paralympic Committee players for the province of Diwaniyah.
Effect of Fartlek Exercises by Ascending and Descending Styles to Development the Coordination, Balance, and Lay-Up Shot for Young of Basketball Qahtan Adnan Shamran; Aied Hussain Abdul Ameer; Maytham Lateef Ibraheem Barben
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16218

Abstract

The research objectives were defined in preparing fartlek exercises in both ascending and descending styles,to develop coordination, balance, and Lay-up shot for young basketball players, and also to identify theeffect of the ascending and descending Fartlek exercises on the development of coordination, balance, andLay-up shot for youth basketball players . The researchers used the experimental approach to design the twoequal groups with the pre and post-tests, and on the main research sample of (12) players from the Al HillaSports Basketball Club, the youth group, aged (16-17) years, the sample was divided into two groups with(6) players for each group, and the first experimental group followed the Fartlek exercises in an ascendingmanner, while the second experimental group followed the fartlek exercises in a descending manner, and aparity process was performed in the pre-tests, and then implementing the vocabulary of the fartlek exercisesin the ascending and descending methods on the first and second experimental research group within aperiod that lasted (6) weeks and at (3) training units per week, thus the total number of units reached (18)units and the time of the educational unit was (90) minutes
Invasion of Diabetic and Atherosclerotic Vessels Patients with Periopathogen Spirochete Treponema denticola in Iraqi Population AL-Nasrawi; Adil Ateyah Abd Ali; Ali Kadhim Aljarah; Hayder Ali Muhammed
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16219

Abstract

Both Periodontitis & Atherosclerosis of Cardiovascular system are chronic inflammatory disorders can beperformed by invasion of their connective tissues with aerobic & anaerobic infectious bacteria & formationof polymicrobial biofilms. Microbial & metabolic plaques are considered to be the initiating factor for manyinfectious & metabolic diseases, invasion of an oral & systemic organs with various opportunistic pathogenshave been reported in many populations. Several studies have been published Conventional & Real timePCR with 16S r RNA gene to improve the existence of the DNA molecules of the most invasive periodonticspathogens in atheromatous plaques of diabetic & cardiovascular blood vessels disease patients.In the present study, among 100 atherosclerotic & diabetic patients suffered from various degrees of ischemicheart disease, the DNA molecules of Treponema denticola was detected in (45/100)45% of atheromatousplaque samples significantly in male 28 /45 (62%) more than 17/45(38%) in female patients (p = 0.07) withno significant importance in cardiovascular & diabetic patients more than 50 years old 23/45(51%) whichwas approximate to 22/45(49%) in younger than 50 years old. As well as, T. denticola DNA molecules weresignificantly displayed in atheromatous plaques of type (1, 2) diabetic patients 35 /45 (78%) more than innon-diabetic group 10/45(22%) (p= 0.07) & T. denticola DNA molecules did not displayed in the controllergroup.In conclusion: the present cross sectional study demonstrated the invasion of atheromatous plaques ofcardiovascular atherosclerotic vessels & diabetic patients with highly aggressive anaerobic periodontalspirochetes T. denticola, these results improve the existence of additional risk factor that interfere withthe pathogenesis of periodontitis & genesis of cardiovascular atherosclerosis & may be correlated with theatherosclerosis & diabetes mellitus diseases patients in Iraqi population.
Tissue Factor and Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor in Men and Women Affected with Hypertension Noor Ghaleb Abdul Kareem; Dakhel Ghani Omran
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16220

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the most common chronic diseases characterized with continuous elevation of bloodpressure. The present study involved tested 45 hypertensive men and 45 hypertensive women. Sixty (60)apparently healthy subjects (30 men and 30 women) were also included to serve as a control group. All menand women were subdivided into three groups according to their ages (41-50, 51-60, 61-70 years old).Results yield from present study indicated a significant decrease (p<0.05) in the levels of testosterone andestradiol in first age group of hypertensive men and women respectively and there were nonsignificantdifferences (p>0.05) in second and third age groups of patients compared to healthy groups.A significant progressive increase (p<0.05) in the levels of tissue factor (TF) in all groups of hypertensivemen and women compared to healthy groups. In contrast, values of tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI)confirmed a significant lowering (p<0.05) in all age groups of hypertensive men and women when comparedwith those healthy subjects. In conclusion, data obtained from this study can be attributed to damage ofvascular system resulted from continuous increase blood pressure, drop of sexual hormones, and aging
Suggested Guidelines to Prevent Health Difficulties and Risk Behavior among Students of Secondary Schools in Governorate of Cairo Nadia Abdel Latif Ali
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16221

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a phase of exposure to several risk behaviors which lead to high morbidity ratesand different health issues. Study aim: To evaluate the communal health difficulties and risk behavior amongsecondary school students and to suggest health guidelines for students to minimize these risk behaviors.Subject and Methods: correlational design as descriptive was used in the current work. Setting: The currentwork pereformed at 2 secondary schools: El-Saneya secondary school for girls and El- Khedewey secondaryschool for boys – Governorate of Cairo . Sample: 180 students were randomly selected from first and secondsecondary grades from each school. Tools: three parts questionnaire sheet was prepared part I: demographicstudents characteristic, part II: communal health difficulties (social, physical, and psychological), part III:common risk behavior executed via secondary school students. Results: respiratory difficulties (25%), skindifficulties (45.8%). Regarding psychological difficulties (61.1%) of students reported that they complainof inability to communicate well with others, while (66.7%) complain of low self-esteem. Social healthdifficulties were having difficulties with parents at home and with their colleagues at school. The mostcommon risk behaviors were as follow: 25% of students smoke tobacco, 60% of them engaged in physicalviolence, while 42.2% have unhealthy dietary behavior. Smoking was positively correlated along age(p= 0.001). Conclusion: The mostly communal risk behavior found was smoking tobacco, engagementin physical violence, and having unhealthy dietary habits. There was significant relation among students’age & gender and common risk factors as: drug use, smoking, violence involvement, eating fast foodand non-participation in activities. Recommendation: Dissemination of health guidelines for secondaryschool students to prevent health difficulties and application of health education programs to raise students’awareness regarding how to prevent risk behaviors.
The effect of Active Learning in the Style of Small Groups in Developing Some Motor Abilities and Learning the Skill of Peaceful Correction with Basketball for Students Rashad Tareq Yousef
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16222

Abstract

The aim of the current study is to identify the effect of learning the active method for small groups indeveloping some motor skills and learning the skill of peaceful correction for basketball students. Theresearcher believes that learning the skill of peaceful archery requires the teacher to apply it. The methodsof dealing with students ’thinking and their reliance on self-learning affect positively and effectively inlearning this skill, and for this the research community is identified and students represent the first stage ofthe College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Dhi Qar University. An academic year (2018-2019)with a total of 100 students, 30 students were selected randomly by lot, and they were divided into twogroups, one experimental p. (15) students, an applied educational curriculum prepared by the researcher bylearning to adopt small groups of type B Active in developing some motor abilities and learning the skill ofpeaceful association, the basketball department for a period of (4) weeks, at a rate of two educational unitsper week, and the second supervising the number of (15) students representing Division (E). The methodfollowed by the subject teacher was used, and after several procedures the researcher concluded that theeducational curriculum prepared by e, which was applied to the members of the experimental group, had animpact on the development of motor abilities and the level of skill performance.
The effect of Preventive Exercises According to the Application of Muscle and Motion on the Development of the Most Important Physiological Variables Associated with High Load Injuries and Muscular Soreness in Handball Players Samer Mahdi Muhammad Saleh; Ahmed Yousif Miteb; Walead Ahmed Alrahahleh
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16223

Abstract

Handball has become practiced in the most countries of the world still suffer from obstacles that impedetheir development to achieve the better, and one of those obstacles is sports injury, researchers noticed thehigh incidence of sports injuries among handball players in recent sports seasons and the lack of interest ofcoaches in the physical preparation for the prevention of frequent injuries among handball players, The aimsof the research were preparing preventive exercises according to the (muscle and motion) application, andidentifying the effect of preventive exercises on the most important physiological variables associated withhigh load injuries and muscular soreness for handball players. Researchers used the experimental methodto solve the problem of the research by implementation of the experimental design using pre-test and posttest.The research’s community consisted of 20 players from the Karbala Sports Club, they were dividedinto two equal groups (experimental and control groups). The researchers carried out pre-tests for playerswho represent the research community, Preventive exercises applied with members of the experimentalgroup for 8 weeks, 3 session per week, 24 training sessions, Post-tests were conducted for the experimentaland control groups, After collecting the data, it was processed statistically using the statistical packageSPSS, the researchers concluded that preventive exercises according to the application of MUSCLE andMOTION have a positive effect on developing the physiological variables associated with high load injuriesand muscular soreness for handball plyers player.
The Effect of Preventive Functional Exercises on Some Biomotor Abilities and Physiological Variables For Handball Players Samer Mahdi Muhammad Saleh; Ahmed Yousif Miteb; Walead Ahmed Alrahahleh
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16224

Abstract

Handball is one of the games that has achieved great interest in recent years, it is one of the most importantpopular games in the world, when focusing on the nature of performance in handball, find that it needshigh energy to perform its skills with appropriate strength, speed And endurance, as it requires highlevelof biomotor abilities from players when performing its skills. The researchers noted the neglect ofthe preventive aspect of the players and the focus on aspects of achievement while prevention is no lessimportant than aspects of achievement, The aims of the research were preparing preventive functionalexercises, and identifying the effect of preventive functional exercises on some biomotor abilities andphysiological variables for handball players. Researchers used the experimental method to study theproblem of the research by implementation of the experimental design using pre-test and post-test. Theresearch’s community consisted of 20 players from the Karbala Sports Club, they were divided into twoequal groups (experimental and control groups). The researchers implemented pre-tests for players whorepresent the research community, Preventive exercises applied with members of the experimental groupfor 8 weeks, 3 session per week, 24 training sessions, Post-tests were conducted for the experimental andcontrol groups, After gathered data, it was processed statistically using the statistical package SPSS, Theresearchers concluded the preventive functional exercises have a positive effect on developing of somebiomotor abilities and physiological variables for handball players.
The Effect of Specific Exercises on the Speed of Motor Response and Accuracy of Receiving Service for Secondary School Students of Volleyball Mona Jassim Rahim; Aseel Jaleel Gatia
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16225

Abstract

As for the research goals, they focused on developing specific exercises to develop the speed of the kinematicresponse and the accuracy of receiving service of volleyball, and to know the effect of these exercises indeveloping the speed of motor response and the accuracy of the receiving service for students of volleyball,this research was conducted on a sample of (12) medium-fat students, who were divided into two equalgroups, one experimental and the other control, each group consisting of (6) students, after conductingthe processes of homogeneity and parity, The appropriate tests for this skill were also chosen, with anexploratory experiment conducted on a group of medium-fat volleyball students from outside the basicresearch sample with the use of tools and aids in the research, pre-tests were conducted on the two groups,and then the vocabulary of specific exercises was applied within the educational units of (16) educationalunits. The time of each unit is (90) minutes by two units per week, the share of exercises within the mainsection of the educational unit was (30) minutes, the end of the educational units for this skill, the posttests were taken, and then treating the results of the research using appropriate statistical means. The tworesearchers came up with several conclusions, the most important of which was that the vocabulary of thespecific exercises that were used had a positive effect on developing the speed of motor response and theaccuracy of receiving service e volleyball.