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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Assessment of Nurses knowledge toward Postoperative Wound Care at Al-Diwaniya Teaching Hospital Alaa Ebrahim Saeed; Batool Amin Jaddoue; Dergham Majeed Hameed
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16236

Abstract

Objective: The study aims to assess nurse’s knowledge toward postoperative wound care also the discoverany link between sociodemographic characteristics concerning the knowledge nurses.Methodology: This cross – sectional descriptive design study was carried out with 1st of March 2020 to the1st of September - 2020. (70) staff nurses in surgical ward of Al Diwaniya Teaching Hospital. In order toassess the nurses’ knowledge about post-operative wound care. This staff who agreement to participate andwere recruited on giving oral consent .knowledge about postoperative wound care through (38) items thatdeals with .data was collected by distribution structure a self-administered questionnaire , these questionnairealso distribution on (11) experts .while finalized on the basis of the Test- retest reliability was determinedthrough a uses of Pearson Correlations. (r= 0.931**).Results: The outcomes of the search reveals, more than half nurses (54 %) at the age between 20 -28 yearsold. Concerning to gender results of study showed half of the study sample (50%) were female and (50%)of study sample were male. Most of them (60%) were single and reminder was married. Regarding to theireducational status, majority (50%) of the nurses was secondary nursing school degree holders, (28%) ofthe nurses had up to diploma nursing holder and( 22%) of the nurses were BSc degree holders. As regardtheir years of experience it was found that nearly three quarter of the nurses (72%) were5 to 10 years. Themajority of studied nurses (86%) had participated in training course. Twenty six (52%) of the nurses hadhigh level of knowledge regarding postoperative wound care, following by (30%) of total participants hadmoderate knowledge, finally few number of study participants (18%) were had poor knowledge. The findingof study demonstrated no relationship between awareness for nurse with sociodemographic variables.
Nanotechnology Knowledge and Attitude among Undergraduate Dental Iraqi Students Zainab Mahmood Al-Jammali; Anas Moez Al-Yasiry; Azad Mohamed AlMuthaffer
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16237

Abstract

Objective: Nanotechnology is “a term that involve a spectrum of technologies, techniques and processesthat can deal with a matter at the nanoscale”. Many new diagnostic modalities and nano-delivery systemsthat have been introduced by improvement of the materials mechanical and physical properties’ in the fieldof dentistry.The aim of study was to evaluate undergraduate dental student perceptions of nanotechnologyin Iraq. Method: This study was based on an online questionnaires distributed to students of dentistry forthe five stages, a number of students (417), the questioner include general information and then questionsdistributed into four axes. The generation of a single variable in the second, and third axes was analyzedby five point of Likert scale. Result: 58% of students had an idea about nanotechnology, while 42% ofstudents did not had an idea about nanotechnology. the largest percentage of students have difficulties inaccessing information about nanotechnology. The largest percentage of the student want to introduce thenanotechnology in the curriculum, also largest percentage of the student wish to search information aboutthe nanotechnology and support the use of nanotechnology in clinic. Conclusion: Based on the results ofthis study, the dental students of University of Babylon have inadequate knowledge about nanotechnologyand its applications in field of Dentistry. We think that the incorporation of nanotechnology in the dentistrycurriculum of colleges in Iraq was mandatory.
Effectiveness of Health Educational Program on Health Worker’s Knowledge to Integrated Management of Childhood Illness at Primary Health Care Centers in AL-Amara City Mohamed Abbar Sharhan; Iqbal Ghanim Ali Ma’ala
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16238

Abstract

Objectives : Evaluate the educational program’s effect on health-workers’ knowledge of the IMCI approach.Study design : A quasi-experimental design was implemented in the research to achieve the study goalsby using pre- and post-tests for one group of health workers This study was linked to the efficacy of anIntegrated Childhood Disease Management Health Education Program in primary health centers in Al-Amara Region. The research was conducted during the time October 13th 2019 to April 1st 2021.Data collection : A formal administrative approval to conduct this study was obtained from Misan Healthdirectorate and also obtained from each health workers through direct interviews .during the study period, atotal of (25) health workers served in IMCI units in primary health care centers and met the study requirementsand agreed to participate. Purposive study (Non-probability sample) were working in first health sector ofMisan health directorate .Conclusion :The study found that nursing at primary health care centers in Amara’s first health sector had amoderate level of knowledge about integrated management of childhood illness and there was no statisticalsignificant association between nursing characteristic and their general information.
Classroom Management for Physical Education Teachers in Babylon Governorate Alaa Jabbar Abed Nassar; Mohamed Abdel-Sadah Hassan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16239

Abstract

The importance of the study lies in the fact that it carries a purposeful mission that seeks to study classroommanagement with physical education teachers in Babylon Governorate by making use of what he possessesfrom appropriate teaching experience in order to benefit from it in directing material and human potentialsbecause of its great impact on the quality of the educational process, as the researchers hope for during thisstudy and its results, the educational institutions benefited in particular.As for the research problem, through the researchers’ experience in the educational field, they noticedthat there is a lag in the classroom management process by some male and female teachers through poorconsideration of the psychological and social aspects and individual differences of students, which areimportant factors for the success of the classroom management process.While the objectives of the research were to build the classroom management scale for physical educationteachers in Babil Governorate, as well as to identify the reality of classroom management among physicaleducation teachers from the point of view of school administrations. The researchers used the descriptiveapproach to solve the research problem due to its suitability to the nature of the study, and on the mainresearch sample of (120) sports education schools in Babylon Governorate, after extracting the results andtreating them with appropriate statistical means.
Effectiveness of Education Program on Nurse-Midwife’s Knowledge Regarding Immediate Newborn Care in Delivery Rooms at Maternity Hospitals in Baghdad City/Iraq Wafaa Adnan Hussein; Iqbal Majeed Abbas
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16240

Abstract

Immediate newborn care is the care given to newborns in the transitional period (immediately after birth)which crucial to their survival. Nurses- midwives require adequate knowledge and skills to provideimmediate newborn care. The study was aimed at determining the effectiveness of education program onnurses- midwives’ knowledge before and after the implementation of an educational program regardingimmediate newborn care in delivery room among study sample. Quasi-experimental study was conductedfrom 1st October 2019 to 20th January 2021 at three maternity teaching hospitals in Baghdad city/Al-RussafaHealth Directorate: Al-Elwiya Maternity Teaching hospital, Fatema Al- Zahra Maternity and PediatricHospital, Al- Za’faraniyah General Hospital. Non-probability (convenient sample) used to collect the datafrom (40) participant (nurse-midwife) who work in delivery room that considered as study sample. Theresults of study indicated that nurses– midwives’ knowledge assessment before the implementation of aneducational program for study sample was moderate related to immediate newborn care in delivery room.There were high significant differences in participants’ knowledge at pretest and posttest before and afterthe implementation of education program for study sample. Socio- demographic and professional variablewere no significant effect on their knowledge. The study findings showed that program had been an effectivemethod of increasing the nurses- midwives’ knowledge about immediate newborn care in delivery room.
Effectiveness of Local Clove Oil Formula on Some Pathogenic Bacteria and Muscle Spasms Fouad H. Kamel; Hemn Kareem Qadir; Mahabad Mohammed Hussein
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16241

Abstract

Samples of clove obtained from local baser in Erbil-Iraq to determine the potential antimicrobial, andapplicant as external physical potential analgesic action. The clove extracts were found to inhibit the growthof Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Extract of Cloves oil gotten andmixed with Olive oil with deferent ratios (1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5 and2:1) volumes clove oil: olive oil, andhomogenized to preparing the formulas. The prepared formulas were tested for healing and checked for anyadverse effects on 30 donors who presented with muscle spasms and pain. The best formula concentration(I: 5) Clove: Olive oils, confirmed 40% of healing in the first day and 100% of healing within three days ofapplying the formula for the donors, and show no adverse effect. Then the best formula was used to treat120 donors who presented with muscle spasms and muscle pain. and the result was fantastic as 40% of themcured after the first day of applying this formula and all (100%) of them cured within three days of usingthis formula without any adverse effect; while there were side effects recorded such as weakness, sleepiness,delirium and confusion: the positive group (control group) who used analgesic medications to relieve musclespasm under the supervision of a professional nurse; whereas the negative group (healthy individual) whoused this formula showed no side effects. This indicates that using the new prepared formula is healthier thanusing medications like analgesics in managing muscle spasms.
Effectiveness of an Interventional Program on Nursing Staff’ Knowledge Concerning Prevention of Pressure Ulcer at the Intensive Care Unit in Al-Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital Ali M. Noor; Hakima Shaker Hassan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16242

Abstract

Objective (s): This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an interventional program on nursing staff’knowledge concerning prevention of pressure ulcer at the intensive care unit in Al-Diwaniyah TeachingHospital, and to find out the relationships between nurse’s knowledge and their socio-demographiccharacteristics (age, gender, level of education, years of experience in intensive care unit, and participationin training session).Methodology: A pre-experimental design (one group of sample) used to guide this study, it was conductedby use of a pre-posttest approach during the period October 5th 2020, to March 20th 2021. A non-probability(purposive) sampling has been performed during a selection of (27) nurses who works at the intensive careunit in Al-Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital were exposed to the interventional program. In order to reachthe aims of the study, the researcher constructed program and questionnaire format to assess the nurses`knowledge, the questionnaire format was consisted of (4) domains; composed as a total of (24) questionsregarding pressure ulcer prevention. The validity of the program and instrument was determined bypresenting it to (15) specialist experts and reliability of the instruments was determined through (test-retest)approach for knowledge test. The data analyzed through the use of a descriptive and inferential statistical inorder to discover the differences between the pre and post implementation.Result: The findings of the current study revealed that there are highly statistically significant differences inposttest in the study sample in all knowledge domains at P equal 0.001. The findings also show that there isa statistical association between nurses` knowledge and their educational level and participation in trainingsessions regarding pressure ulcer prevention.Conclusion: The study concluded that the effectiveness of an interventional program on nurses’ knowledgeregarding pressure ulcer prevention is positive at a high rate.
The Effect of Additional Jobs Method on Developing Some Physical and Motor Abilities of Hand Reel For Students Nizar Hussain Jafar Alnafakh; Afrah Hataf Allawi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16243

Abstract

The research problem was that the handball game is one of the different activities and sports which aretaught in three stages of the faculties and departments of physical education and sports sciences, and in thethree stages, there is a set of skills required to be learned by the student as well as the students’ enjoymentof physical, kinetic and other psychological abilities. Additional duties as a method for teaching femalestudents has become necessary for female students in light of their limited capabilities, especially at thepresent time, as we have not learned that most of the female students in colleges and departments of PhysicalEducation and Sports Sciences come from a non-athletic environment, which makes it difficult for the taskof teaching staff in specific colleges and departments, and the objectives of the research were to identifyOn the effect of the style, additional duties in developing some physical and motor abilities for femalestudents, the research community consisted of students of the third stage of the Department of PhysicalEducation and Sports Sciences - College of Education for Girls / University of Kufa for the academic year(2020-2021) and of (35) students for this was determined a sample Research from that community by (20)students by random method (lottery) from the research community, and (10) students were selected for eachgroup, and the physical abilities were The mobility of the research is (the transitional velocity and the forcedistinguished by the speed and explosive power) and the conclusions were: The two additional duties and - apositive effect on the development of the physical and kinetic abilities under study for the handball students,and the two additional duties and - positive impact on the development of the psychological endurance ofthe handball students .
Technical Accuracy and Efficiency of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Evaluation of Female Adnexal Pathology in Comparison with Ultrasound Aseel Kamal Mahmood; Haider Qasim Hamood; Khaleel Akeash Hadi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16244

Abstract

Introduction: The masses or cysts of the ovary, masses of the fallopian tube, pathology of the broadligament, and cysts of the para tubal are all referred to as adnexal masses. The first-line imaging modalityis ultrasound. MR imaging has played and continues to be of high importance in treating adnexal diseasepatients.Purpose: To equate the diagnostic accuracy regarding ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)in females with adnexal pathology.Patients and method: The research was conducted in Baghdad medical city/radiology institute. There were60 women in this study. If ultrasound is associated with adnexal pathology, all patients have been subjectedto MRI and ultrasound examination. The imaging was done with a (Mindray, Dc-80A) ultrasound machine.1.5 Tesla was used for the MRI (Magnetom Avanto, Siemens).Results: In an MRI study of 60 patients, the right-side lesions were found in 25 (46%), the left side lesionseen in 24 (44%), and bilateral in 6 (11%). In an MRI, 37 (61%) of the patients were cystic, while 18 (30%)were complex mass lesions. Regarding diagnosis of malignant lesions with MRI, the sensitivity, precision,and accuracy were all 100%, 100%, and 100%, respectively.Conclusions: For the measurement of pelvic masses, ultrasound is often used as the first imaging modality.The high contrast resolution of MRI allows for precise tissue characterization and better anatomic delineation.In the case of benign pathologies, this would undoubtedly assist in preventing needless surgeries.
Scouting Culture and Its Relationship with Scouting Curricula According to the Sustainable Development Goals Perspective among Scout Leaders in Iraq Magda Abbas Muhammad Ali; Mahmoud Dawood Al-Rubaie; Amna Fadel Mahmoud
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16245

Abstract

The development aims to achieve continuous progress in the life and well-being of all residents and is basedon the effective and professional contribution of all individuals to development, and the fair distribution ofits revenues, which requires a scouting leadership that can keep pace with the innovations in society andcan meet the requirements of society focused on preparing a positive citizen who contributes to a solutionHis problems and the problems of his society. The educational institutions in some countries have paidgreat attention to scouting because of its positive effects represented in achieving the advancement andadvancement of societies, in addition to a course in strengthening the sense of citizenship and belongingto members of society, as well as contributing to community participation and development, as Scoutingis one of the pillars of volunteer work. Educators have unanimously agreed on the importance of Scouteducation and its effective role in achieving its goals. Its goal is to build a good citizen by contributing to theeducation and development of youth to achieve the maximum advancement of their physical, mental, socialand spiritual capabilities as good individuals and responsible citizens and members in their local, nationaland global societies, and the research aims to build a scale The reality of the Scout curricula according tothe perspective of the Sustainable Development Goals of Scout leaders in Iraq, and identifying the level ofreality of the Scout curricula according to the perspective of the Sustainable Development Goals amongscout leaders in Iraq.

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