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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 56   57   58   59   60 
The Difference between hs-CRP and Serum IL-6 Levels in Patients with Glaucoma and Non Glaucoma Muhammad Riduan1, Endang Retnowati Kusumowidagdo1, Nurwasis1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3195

Abstract

Background: Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that have the characteristic of optic nerve damage with a specific pattern and field loss of view with or without increased intraocular pressure (IOP). The objective of the study was to analyze the association between glaucoma incidence with hs-CRP and IL-6 levels. Method: This study used patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria were in the form of patients with a primary closed-angle diagnosis, willing to participate in the research. The study was conducted in the period from March to August 2013. The research procedure included patient examination, hsCRP and IL-6 level examination. Results: Mann-Whitney test result showed difference of hs-CRP with p value of 0.755 and difference of IL-6 level with p = 0.95. Thus, there was no significant difference in the levels of hs-CRP and IL-6 in patients with glaucoma and non-glaucoma. Conclusion: Hs-CRP and serum IL-6 levels in the glaucoma group did not differ from the non-glaucoma group.
The Risk Factors Effect of Knee Osteoarthritis Towards Postural Lateral Sway Muhammad Siddik1, Ratna Darjanti Haryadi1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3196

Abstract

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the main cause of impairment and disability in elderly. Patient with OA experience progressive functional impairment shown in increasing dependence on walking, using stairs and etc. Patients with OA experience increased static postural sway in the lateral and anteroposterior due to several factors. Objective: This study aims to analize the risk factors of knee osteoarthritis on postural lateral sway. Method: This research is a cross sectional study. The severity of the respondents’ knee OA, unilateral/ bilateral, dominant side, knee joint alignment, body mass index (BMI), and postural lateral sway were measured with Gait Analyzer Peak Motus 2000, and their quadriceps muscle activity was assessed with Myomed. Respondents involved in this study were 38 elderly with unilateral or bilateral knee OA stage 1 until 3 based on the criteria of Kellgren & Lawrence. The data were analyzed with multiple linear regression. Results: The results showed that postural lateral sway was 2.23+0.59 cm. BMI, dominant side, OA types, OA severity, Quadriceps angle, and tibio-fibular angle (TFA) were found with the p value = 0.421, 0.599, 0.780, 0.913, 0.596, and 0.984 respectively. The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) variable was R Square = 0.291, p = 0.001, Y = 0.3096 and X = 0.9393. Conclusion: Pain is the strongest predictor factor of postural lateral sway disturbances in patients with knee OA.
Microbial Risk Assessment (MRA) As a Method of Assessment for Drinking Water Refll in Pattinggaloang District of Makassar City Alfina Baharuddin1, Muhammad Ichsan2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3197

Abstract

Refill drinking water is one of the answers to meeting the needs of Indonesian drinking water that is cheap and practical. This is the reason why people choose AMIU to be consumed. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk of microbial drinking water in the community consumed in the working area of Pattingaloang Public Health Center in Makassar in 2019 This type of research is descriptive with Microbial Risk Assessment (MRA) assessment on refill drinking water. The sampling technique was done by a total of 6 depot drinking water refill sampling. Data processing is done by the SPPS method, the data presentation is carried out using tables accompanied by narration. Laboratory results carried out on 6 samples of refill drinking water obtained were as many as 6 samples which were stated to be Positive (+) containing bacteria. Coli Based on a Quantitative Risk Assessment, it was concluded that from 6 DAMIU samples had a high risk concentration, for the estimated number of bacteriaE. Coli in Refill Drinking Water in the surrounding area of the Pattingaloang Health Center in Makassar City. It is recommended for consumers to refill drinking water in cooking first, because pollution / contamination can occur starting from the process of taking raw water, processing and packaging / filling in gallons.
Association of Early Nutritional Status with the Clinical Severity in Patients with Acute Stroke Myrna Ika Purnama1, M. Hasan Machfoed1 , J. Eko Wahono R1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3198

Abstract

Background: Prevalence of malnutrition in stroke patients in Indonesia is not known for certain because the assessment of nutritional status has not been conducted optimally in all stroke patient5s due to the existing limitations. Early nutritional status assessment is helpful in planning the provision of nutrition for acute stroke patients. Commonly used nutritional status assessment methods are anthropometry (LOLA and TST) and biochemistry (serum albumin levels). Objective: To analyze the association of early nutritional status with clinical severity in acute stroke patients. Methods: The study design was a prospective cohort with consecutive sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria of 102 subjects. Initial nutritional status was measured in Upper Arm Circumference (LOLA), Triceps Skinfold Thickness (TST), and serum albumin level. The clinical severity was measured by calculating the NIHSS (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale) at admission to hospital and the 7th day of stroke. Data was analyzed using chi square (p <0.05). Results: Most subjects were males (52.00%) with mean age of clinical severity was 54.48 ± 9.634 years old. There was no significant association between initial nutritional status (p = 0.227) and serum albumin level (0.552) with clinical severity. The measurements of LOLA (p = 0.049) and TST (p = 0.481) were statistically significant (p = 0.049) but not clinically. Conclusion: There was no association between early nutritional status that was measured with LOLA, TST and serum albumin levels with clinical severity measured with NIHSS scale in acute stroke patients
The Legal Protection of Well-Known Service Trademark (The Case of Inter-Continental Vs The Intercontinental) Nanda Riwanto1, Agung Sujatmiko1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3199

Abstract

The competition in the field of international services has increased the potential for copyright infringement of well-known service marks. Accordingly, it is necessary to examine the criteria for well-known service marks and legal protection to protect the trademarks’ copyright. This paper analyzes the criteria for well-known service marks according to the instruments of international law and national law. Besides, this study aims to investigate the forms of well-known service mark violations and the efforts to recover the trademarks. The method employed in this study was normative legal research. That method was used since this thesis examined the norms in the laws and regulations as well as the judgments relating to the trademarks to find the law against the issue addressed by utilizing statute approach and conceptual approach. In the case of INTER-CONTINENTAL v. the intercontinental, the trademark violation occurred was brand dilution. The parties in the INTER-CONTINENTAL v. Intercontinental case could resolve their dispute through alternative dispute resolution in the form of mediation, conciliation, or arbitration. In addition, the act of trademarks counterfeiting and piracy may be subjected to criminal sanctions according to the provisions of the applicable Trademark Law. The infringement of trademark copyrights is a detrimental act for the trademark’s legal owner. The settlement of trademark infringement can be conducted through criminal channels and alternative dispute resolution by mediation, conciliation, or arbitration
Determining the Quality of Services Provided in Delivery Room at Ayatollah Kashani Hospital (Jiroft, Iran) from the Perspective of Clients Using Service Quality Model (SQM) During Spring 2019 Narges Mahyapour Lori1, Hourie Taheri Sarvetomin1, Mahdiyeh Ahmadi2, Sareh Mehni3, Neda Dastyar3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3200

Abstract

Background and Objective: Topnotch services provided through preserving high quality is a prerequisite to the success of service organizations including maternity hospitals. Since maternity hospitals play an important role in providing services and promoting women’s health and that of the entire society, this study attempted to assess the quality of services provided in the maternity ward of Ayatollah Kashani Hospital in Jiroft (Iran). Method: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive study conducted on 234 women who went through vaginal delivery in Ayatollah Kashani Hospital. After 2 hours of delivery, convenience sampling was carried on the subjects in 2019. Data were collected through SERVQUAL standard questionnaire (1988), the validity and reliability of which were confirmed. Data were analyzed by SPSS using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The results indicated that there is a negative gap in all dimensions of service quality. The largest gap was observed in assurance (-5.69) while the lowest gap was in the physical dimension (-3.2). There was a significant difference between women’s expectations and perceptions across all five SERVQUAL dimensions (P<0.001). Conclusions: From the women’s perspective, the quality of services was not satisfactory and the significant difference between expected and received services indicates that managers should pay more attention to quality improvement programs in maternity hospitals so that increasing the quality of services will promote women’s health and eventually that of the entire society.
Correlation between Serum & Urinary Placental Protein (Pp13) in Pre-eclamptic Women at their Third Trimester Nesreen Ahmed Nasser1, Rayah Sulaiman Baban1, May Fadhil Al- Habib2, Risala A. Ali Jameel3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3201

Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia (PE) consider as one of the most One of the most serious complications of pregnancy, and the chief reasons of Objectives: Study the correlation between serum &urinary placental protein (pp13) in pre-eclamptic women at their third trimester Materials and Method: Case control study was achieved from August 2018 to January 2019. A total of 100 women involved in this research, 50preeclampsia pregnant women and 50 apparently normal pregnant women as control, for all the subjects in the research serum and urine sample were collected for placental protein 13(pp13) estimation by using ELISA technique. Results: Results indicated that a highly significant decreased in serum and urine pp13 in preeclamptic women compared to healthy women pregnant Conclusion: Maternal serum PP13 at their 3rd. Trimester has evidences to be a credible biomarker for preeclampsia risk evaluation: the specificity and sensitivity of pp13 provided the highest diagnostic for preeclampsia
Efficacy of Acetaminophen Plus Amitriptyline Compared to Acetaminophen to Reduce Pain Intensity in Nonspecific Chronic Lower Back Pain Nita Kurniawati1, Isti Suharjanti2, Muhammad Hamdan2, Joseph Ekowahono Rahardjo2, Djohan Ardiansyah2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3202

Abstract

Background: There was 90% of Lower back pain (LBP) are non-specific. Acetaminophen is the first an analgesic in the treatment of LBP, but some cases of chronic LBP need additional antidepressant drugs. Amitriptyline is an antidepressant drug often used in cases of pain, but the evidence research in the case of non-specific chronic LBP is still a contradiction. Method: The study was a Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial using consecutive sampling admissions. The subjects were divided into 2 groups; acetaminophen plus amitriptyline group and acetaminophen plus placebo group. Results: There was no significant difference in pain intensity of acetaminophen plus amitriptyline and acetaminophen plus placebo groups either statistically or clinically (p = 0.498; OR = 0.667; CI 95% 0.20-2.16; ARR = -0.07 or -7%). The significant improvement of pain intensity in the treatment group Acetaminophen plus Amitriptyline was 24 (72.7%), while in the control group Acetaminophen plus Placebo was 24 (80.0%). In the treatment group was 9 (27.3%) who did not experience a significant improvement in pain intensity, and in the control group was 6 (20.0%). Conclusion: There was no difference in efficacy between acetaminophen plus amitriptyline with acetaminophen plus placebo to reduce pain intensity in non-specific chronic LBP
Society Perception of Pasung Behavior in People with Mental Disorders Nur Khriesna Habita1, Ahmad.Yusuf2, Rr Dian Tristiana2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3204

Abstract

Introduction: Pasung intervention of people with mental disorder still happened in the society. “Pasung Free Program” which has already designed in Indonesia since 2014 did not effective to wipe out Pasung behavior. There are still many people who are abused by Pasung behavior in Kulon Progo, Java Island, Indonesia with the various perception of society. The aims of this study examined the public perception of Pasung behavior in people with mental disorders. Method: This study used quantitative method by using symbolism interaction approach. There were 9 people who experienced pasung in their surroundings that became samples. Data was collected by using in-depth interviewing and socio-demographic questionnaire. Method that was used to analyze was analysis method such as 6 stages of Creswell analysis that was suitable with the used method. Result: The result of this study could become a theme. There were 8 themes came from two different perceptions. Perception of society resulted two themes namely 1) opinion about pasung behavior and 2) conclusion about pasung. External perception resulted six themes namely 1) the reason why pasung is allowed, 2) the reason why pasung is not acceptable, 3) pemasungan idea, 4) pemasungan method, 5) the society’s hope about people with mental disorder, and 6) the obstacle of health service. Conclusion: Society perception about mental disorder still not acceptable. Pasung program planning should be in line with free people with mental disorders program. The appearance of pasung behavior related to the increase of people with mental disorders.
Effects of the Use Knee-Ankle-Foot Orthosis on Proprioception Function Change in Healthy Adult Male Nuralam Sam1, Andriati1, Noor Idha Handajani1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3205

Abstract

Background: Proprioception includes joint position and motion. Sensory information, central processes, and neuromuscular control are important in improving joint stability. The effective use of knee joint orthosis on knee joint performance, balance and coordination is still highly controversial and has slight information on the effect of the orthotic use on proprioceptive function. Objective: To analyze the effect of knee orthosis on proprioception function in adult male health’s subjects. Method: This study used an experimental research with pre-post study design. The sample of this study was the male patient of Physical and Rehabilitation treatment that met inclusion criteria. The data was taken by consecutive sampling in February 2017. The subjects were 11 healthy male adults who aged of 21-40 years old that meeting the inclusion criteria. All the subjects were measured proprioception function before and at 30 minutes using knee orthosis. Joint position sense (JPS) and time to detect passive movement (TTDPM), were measured by the cybex isokinetic dynamometer tool to measure the function of proprioception. Result: All the mean values of JPS before and at 30 minutes by using orthosis on both sides did not statistically show a significant difference (p >0.05), except at the corner of the JPS 60° on the right-sided knee (p <0.05). It meant TTDPM before and during 30 minutes using orthosis on both sides of the knee also did not show a significant difference (p >0.05). Conclusion: The use of ambulatory knee-ankle-foot orthosis caused the change in proprioception (JPS) at the right side 60o knee angle on the subject before and at 30 minutes using knee orthosis.

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