Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Abstract Imunisasi dasar sangat penting diberikan pada bayi berusia 0 – 12 bulan untuk memberikan kekebalan dari penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I) antara lain Tuberkolosis, Difteri, Pertusis, Tetanus, Polio, Hepatitis B dan Campak. Pemberian imunisasi dasar sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses perkembangan bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui Hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Poskesdes Desa Rengas I Kec. Payaraman Kab. Ogan Ilir pada tanggal 15-17 April 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 22 responden, yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh jumlah dari populasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan teknik Total Sampling yang berjumlah 22 responden yang terdiri dari 16 responden (89%) yang mendapat imunisasi dasar dan perkembangan tidak sesuai usia berjumlah 2 responden (11%), sementara yang tidak mendapat imunisasi dasar lengkap dan perkembangan sesuai usia berjumlah 3 responden (75%), yang tidak mendapat imunisasi dasar dan perkembangan tidak sesuai usia berjumlah 1 responden (25%) Hasil penelitian pada kedua analisis tersebut menggunakan uji statistik chi-square didapatkan nilai p_value = (0,470) > α (0,05) yang berarti tidak ada hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi usia 9 dan 12 bulan. Diharapkan bagi responden dapat menambah wawasan mengenai pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi tidak hanya berpatok dalam pelayanan kesehatan saja tetapi dari peran orang tua sendiri dalam memberikan kebutuhan bayi yang berupa Asah yaitu rangsangan atau latihan.
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337 Documents
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA E-LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I TENTANG KETIDAKNYAMANAN KEHAMILAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Qudratullah, Fyzria]]>;
<![CDATA[Gustiani, Ria]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Sundari, Dona]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i1.449
<![CDATA[Discomfort during the first trimester of pregnancy is commonly experienced by pregnant women due to physiological and hormonal changes such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, fatigue, and emotional changes. Lack of knowledge regarding pregnancy discomfort may lead to anxiety and improper self-care. Health education is an effort to improve pregnant women’s knowledge, one of which is through leaflet media. This study aimed to determine the effect of health education using leaflet media on the knowledge of first trimester pregnant women regarding pregnancy discomfort. This quantitative study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The study was conducted at [research location] during [month–year]. The sample consisted of [number] first trimester pregnant women selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating that health education using leaflet media significantly improved pregnant women’s knowledge. Leaflet media is recommended as an effective educational tool in antenatal care services.]]>
<![CDATA[PERAN KADER DALAM PENGENDALIAN HIPERTENSI ]]>
<![CDATA[Astriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Wijaya, Leni]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i1.451
<![CDATA[Hypertension is one of the Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) whose prevalence continues to increase and is at risk of causing serious complications to death. Efforts to control hypertension in the community can be done through the empowerment of Posbindu PTM cadres. This study aims to determine the role of cadres in controlling hypertension at Sungai Lumpur Health Center in 2025. This study uses quantitative methods with a descriptive survey approach. The sample in this study were all cadres of Posbindu PTM totaling 56 people, who were selected using total sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a closed questionnaire. The results showed that 54 cadres (96.4%) had a role that was classified as moderately active, while 2 cadres (3.6%) showed a less active role. The involvement of cadres is reflected in activities such as data collection of residents at risk of hypertension, counseling on hypertension prevention, and routine implementation of posbindu. These results indicate that posbindu cadres have a fairly active role in controlling hypertension. Cadres are expected to increase active participation in all hypertension control activities to support program effectiveness, and play an active role in the five main functions, namely as coordinators, mobilizers, monitors, counselors, and recorders in the implementation of routine posbindu activities.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI GUIDED IMAGERY DAN MUROTAL AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP NYERI POST SECTIO CAESAREA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ari Wiryansyah, Oscar]]>;
<![CDATA[Kurniansyah , Budi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i1.452
<![CDATA[Postoperative pain after cesarean section is a common problem that can inhibit maternal recovery. Pain management can be performed not only pharmacologically but also through non-pharmacological interventions, such as guided imagery relaxation techniques and Qur’anic recitation (murotal). This study aimed to determine the effect of guided imagery and Qur’anic recitation on pain reduction in post-cesarean section patients. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a two-group pretest–posttest control approach. A total of 50 respondents were selected using purposive sampling and divided into an intervention group and a control group, each consisting of 25 respondents. Pain intensity was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney test. The results showed that the median pain score in the intervention group decreased from 5.00 to 3.00 after the intervention, while no change was observed in the control group (median 5.00). Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). It can be concluded that guided imagery relaxation techniques combined with Qur’anic recitation significantly reduce pain intensity in post-cesarean section patients.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA KEGAWATDARURATAN PADA KASUS FRAKTUR TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SISWA DI SMK ]]>
<![CDATA[Ari Wiryansyah, Oscar]]>;
<![CDATA[Diana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i1.453
<![CDATA[First aid in emergency situations is the initial care provided to victims from the moment they are found until they are transported to a healthcare facility. The accuracy and quality of first aid play a crucial role in determining the victim’s subsequent condition and survival. Providing appropriate first aid for fracture cases requires adequate knowledge and strong self-confidence to ensure safe and effective actions. One effort to improve such knowledge is through health education using animated video media. This study aimed to determine the effect of health education using animated video media on emergency first aid for fracture cases on the knowledge level of students at SMK Telenika Palembang. This study employed a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest–posttest design. The study population consisted of individuals within the SMK Telenika Palembang environment, with a total sample of 51 respondents selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instruments used were a knowledge questionnaire and animated video media. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Wilcoxon test. The results showed an increase in respondents’ knowledge before and after the health education intervention. The Wilcoxon test revealed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant difference. It can be concluded that health education using animated video media has a significant effect on improving students’ knowledge of emergency first aid for fracture cases at SMK Telenika Palembang.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH BREATHING RELAXATION DENGAN TEKNIK BALLOON BLOWING TERHADAP SATURASI OKSIGEN PADA ANAK DENGAN ASMA ]]>
<![CDATA[Widianti, Sherly]]>;
<![CDATA[Elly]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i1.454
<![CDATA[Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease commonly found in children and may cause ventilation disorders and decreased oxygen saturation, especially during asthma attacks. Unmanaged decreases in oxygen saturation can affect clinical conditions and quality of life. Asthma management is not only pharmacological but can also be combined with non-pharmacological interventions, such as breathing relaxation using the balloon blowing technique. This study aimed to determine the effect of breathing relaxation with the balloon blowing technique on oxygen saturation in children with asthma in the working area of Puskesmas Sosial Palembang in 2025. This quantitative study used a pre-experimental one group pretest–posttest design. The sample consisted of 31 children with asthma selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Oxygen saturation was measured using a pulse oximeter before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the median oxygen saturation increased from 95% before the intervention to 98% after the intervention. The Wilcoxon test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of breathing relaxation with the balloon blowing technique on oxygen saturation improvement. It can be concluded that the balloon blowing technique is effective in increasing oxygen saturation in children with asthma.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PERILAKU ASERTIF PERAWAT DALAM MEMBERIKAN PELAYANAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN ]]>
<![CDATA[Wijaya, Leni]]>;
<![CDATA[Francica, Tresia]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i1.455
<![CDATA[Assertive behavior in nurses is a crucial aspect of therapeutic communication that can significantly influence the quality of care and patient satisfaction. This studyaims to examine the relationship between nurses' assertive behavior in delivering care and the level of patient satisfaction at the Special Dental and Oral Hospital of South Sumatra Province in 2025. This research employed a quantitative analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were outpatients and inpatients who had received nursing services as many as 99 respondents using the accidental sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires, namely assertive behavior questionnaires and patient satisfaction. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test to identify the relationship between the two variables. The results showed a significant relationship between nurses’ assertive behavior and patient satisfaction (0.011 <0.05). The study concludes that assertive behavior among nurses plays a vital role in enhancing patient satisfaction. Therefore, it is expected that the Hospital as a service center where sick patients receive services that are full of empathy, a sense of security and comfort, uncomplicated service and good communication. This must be mastered by nurses because they are aspects of assertive behavior that nurses must apply in service.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH TERAPI ISOMETRIC HANDGRIP EXERCISE TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS PEMBINA PALEMBANG ]]>
<![CDATA[R.A Fadila]]>;
<![CDATA[Izwar Romansyah, Ary]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i1.456
<![CDATA[Hypertension or high blood pressure if the blood vessels are more than (140/90 mmHg). According to the World Health Organization (WHO), hypertension affects 1.28 billion people worldwide between the ages of 30 and 79 years. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of isometric handgrip exercise therapy on blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension at the Palembang Pembina Health Center in 2024. The research method used pre-experimental designs with the One Group Pretest Postest approach. The population in this study were all elderly people suffering from hypertension at the Palembang Pembina Health Center with a sample size of 30 respondents using purposive sampling. The results of the study obtained the frequency distribution of systolic blood pressure before the intervention, most of whom experienced moderate hypertension as many as 21 respondents (70%), while after the intervention most of whom experienced mild hypertension as many as 22 respondents (73.3%). The frequency distribution of diastolic blood pressure before the intervention was mostly experiencing severe hypertension as many as 13 respondents (43.3%) and after the intervention most experienced mild hypertension as many as 16 respondents (53.4%). The results of the statistical test showed the effect of isometric handgrip exercise therapy on systolic blood pressure (p.value = 0.000) and diastolic blood pressure (p.value = 0.000) in hypertensive patients at the Pembina Palembang Health Center in 2025. Suggestions are expected to develop policies to implement isometric handgrip exercise activities as one of the non-pharmacological therapies for patients with hypertension in addition to drug therapy that has been given to hypertension sufferers]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN PENCEGAHAN ISPA PADA ANAK BALITA ]]>
<![CDATA[Widianti, Sherly]]>;
<![CDATA[Indra wati, Desi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i1.457
<![CDATA[Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) remains a major cause of morbidity among under-five children. Mothers play an important role in preventing ARI through adequate knowledge and positive attitudes. This study aimed to determine the relationship between mothers’ knowledge and attitudes with ARI prevention among under-five children in the working area of Puskesmas Sosial Palembang in 2025. This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design involving 61 respondents selected using total sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using univariate and Chi-Square tests. The results showed that most respondents had sufficient knowledge (54.10%), negative attitudes (54.10%), and good ARI prevention practices (57.38%). Statistical analysis indicated a significant relationship between knowledge and ARI prevention (p=0.002) and between attitude and ARI prevention (p=0.002). It can be concluded that mothers’ knowledge and attitudes are significantly associated with ARI prevention in under-five children.]]>
<![CDATA[PENERAPAN INTERVENSI MINDFULL THERAPY DALAM ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA KLIEN DENGAN MASALAH ANSIETAS ]]>
<![CDATA[Wijaya, Leni]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi, Rusmala]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i1.458
<![CDATA[Anxiety is a psychological disorder commonly experienced by older adults, particularly those living in social institutions due to environmental changes, loss of social roles, and limited interaction with family members. One non-pharmacological intervention that can be applied by nurses to reduce anxiety is mindfulness therapy. This study aimed to determine the implementation of mindfulness therapy intervention in nursing care for clients with anxiety. The research design used in this study was a one-group pretest–posttest design. The population consisted of 63 older adults residing at Harapan Kita Elderly Social Institution in Palembang. Sampling was conducted using a non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique, involving 32 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Shapiro–Wilk parametric test. The results showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating that mindfulness therapy significantly reduced anxiety levels among older adults. It is recommended that mindfulness therapy be implemented as part of a complementary approach to support the mental health of older adults, applied continuously to help reduce anxiety levels, improve quality of life, and enhance social interaction and daily activities among older adults.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH TERAPI AKTIVITAS KELOMPOK SOSIALISASI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT KESEPIAN PADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL LANJUT USIA HARAPAN KITA PALEMBANG ]]>
<![CDATA[H.Soebyakto, Diana]]>;
<![CDATA[Firdaus, Nuzula]]>;
<![CDATA[Saputra, Malpin]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i1.459
<![CDATA[Reducing loneliness among the elderly has become a major challenge in improving their quality of life. One of the interventions that can help is socialization group activity therapy, which aims to reduce social isolation and increase interaction among the elderly. This study aims to analyze the effect of socialization group activity therapy on reducing loneliness levels in the elderly. The method used is an experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample consisted of 30 elderly individuals, divided into two groups: the experimental group, which received socialization group activity therapy, and the control group, which did not receive any treatment. The measurement of loneliness levels was conducted using the UCLA loneliness scale before and after the therapy. The research results with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 indicate that there is an effect of socialization group activity therapy on the level of loneliness in the elderly. These findings indicate that socialization group activity therapy is effective in reducing loneliness levels in the elderly, which in turn can improve their quality of life.]]>
