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Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Adiguna Palembang
ISSN : 20885628     EISSN : 26565129     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
Abstract Imunisasi dasar sangat penting diberikan pada bayi berusia 0 – 12 bulan untuk memberikan kekebalan dari penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I) antara lain Tuberkolosis, Difteri, Pertusis, Tetanus, Polio, Hepatitis B dan Campak. Pemberian imunisasi dasar sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses perkembangan bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui Hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Poskesdes Desa Rengas I Kec. Payaraman Kab. Ogan Ilir pada tanggal 15-17 April 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 22 responden, yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh jumlah dari populasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan teknik Total Sampling yang berjumlah 22 responden yang terdiri dari 16 responden (89%) yang mendapat imunisasi dasar dan perkembangan tidak sesuai usia berjumlah 2 responden (11%), sementara yang tidak mendapat imunisasi dasar lengkap dan perkembangan sesuai usia berjumlah 3 responden (75%), yang tidak mendapat imunisasi dasar dan perkembangan tidak sesuai usia berjumlah 1 responden (25%) Hasil penelitian pada kedua analisis tersebut menggunakan uji statistik chi-square didapatkan nilai p_value = (0,470) > α (0,05) yang berarti tidak ada hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi usia 9 dan 12 bulan. Diharapkan bagi responden dapat menambah wawasan mengenai pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi tidak hanya berpatok dalam pelayanan kesehatan saja tetapi dari peran orang tua sendiri dalam memberikan kebutuhan bayi yang berupa Asah yaitu rangsangan atau latihan.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 307 Documents
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PENGARUH MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN GIZI IBU DALAM MENGHADAPI MASA NIFAS DI KLINIK FERAWATI S.ST. PALEMBANG TAHUN 2024 Italia; Arlina, Zakinah; Salama
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.421

Abstract

Issues related to nutritional consumption levels are influenced by several dominant factors, such as education, occupation, food taboo culture, and body image. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016 showed that nutritional needs during the postpartum period, especially during breastfeeding, increased by 25%. This research method applies a quantitative analytical approach with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study included all pregnant women who were at the Ferawati S.ST Palembang midwife clinic in November with a total sample of 25 respondents. The results of the study showed a significant relationship between pregnant women's knowledge regarding the influence of booklet media on maternal nutritional knowledge during the postpartum period at the Ferawati Midwife Clinic, S.ST Palembang in 2024 with a P-value = 0.00. It is hoped that the Health staff at the Ferawati Midwife Clinic, S.ST Palembang can be more optimal in increasing pregnant women's understanding of maternal nutrition during the postpartum period, so that it can be a guideline for improving the quality of health services and quality at the research location.
PENGARUH TERAPI AKTIVITAS KELOMPOK TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA Italia; Hidayati, Nurul
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.422

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a syndrome with diverse causes, with a varied course of the disease, depending on a combination of genetic, biological, social, and cultural factors. Symptoms of schizophrenia are generally divided into two types, one is positive symptoms, which include hallucinations—perceptions that arise due to stimuli that are too strong to be processed normally—and delusions and impaired logical thinking. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of group activity therapy on reducing the level of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia patients at the Mitra Mulia Husada Foundation in Palembang City in 2024. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach without a control group. The results of the frequency distribution showed that the majority of respondents had a good lifestyle, namely 35 elderly people (62.5%), while those with a poor lifestyle were 21 elderly people (37.5%). Before the implementation of group activity therapy, the average hallucination score in the 20 respondents was 12.95. After being given the therapy, the average score increased to 13.75. Statistical test results showed a significant effect between group activity therapy and a reduction in the intensity of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia patients (p-value = 0.002). Therefore, it is recommended that the Mitra Mulia Husada Foundation of South Sumatra Province integrate group activity therapy as part of a non-psychopharmacological intervention in nursing care for patients with auditory hallucinations.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MEDIA E-BOOKLET TENTANG PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA CEDERA OLAHRAGA TERHADAP TINGKATPENGETAHUAN REMAJA Ari Wiryansyah, Oscar; Nur Janah, Risti
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.423

Abstract

Sports injuries are pain caused by sports that can lead to disability, injury or damage to muscles, joints and other parts of the body. If sports injuries are not treated quickly and properly, they can also lead to difficulties in performing various daily activities or the sport in question. With the existence of this Media Health Education E-Booklet, it is important for students to prevent aggravation when they suffer a sports injury. The purpose of this study was to determine “The Impact of the Media Health Education E-Booklet on First Aid for Sports Injuries on Adolescents' Knowledge Level”. This research method is quantitative. This study uses a pre-experimental design with a one-group before and after test design. The population used in this study was all students of SMK Telenika Palembang, a total of 51 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instrument used in the study was a questionnaire. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate. The results showed that the average knowledge of adolescents increased by about 25.05% before and after health education. Based on the statistical analysis, this change has a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant change. Therefore, e-booklets have been proven to be effective in increasing adolescents' knowledge of first aid for sports injuries.
PENGARUH EDUKASI PADA ORANG TUA TENTANG PUDING JAGUNG UNTUK MENCEGAH STUNTING TERHADAP ANAK DI SD KARTIKA II-3 PALEMBANG Widianti, Sherly; Yonada, Hesti
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.424

Abstract

Stunting is a growth disorder in children caused by inadequate social stimulation, repeated infections, and malnutrition. The issue of stunting occurring in developing countries like Indonesia will become a health problem for society and must be seriously addressed. One of the actions taken by health services in an effort to prevent stunting in children is health education about corn pudding. The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of educating parents to prevent stunting in children. The Method analysis in this study is a quantitative research with a pre-experimental type of research. The research design used is a pre-post test design, with a one group pretest and post test design. The population in the study consists of parents and children at Kartika II-3 Elementary School in Palembang, with a sample of 74 people selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instruments used were questionnaires and e-booklets. The data analysis used is Univariate and Bivariate. The results obtained from the measurements before and after the health education pre-test showed an increase from 41.9% to 60.8%. The result of the Wilcoxon Hypothesis Test, as seen from the Sig. (2-tailed) value, is 0.000. Therefore, if the p value < 0.05 (Ho is rejected, Ha is accepted). It can be concluded that there is an influence of education on parents about corn pudding to prevent stunting in children at SD Kartika II-3 Palembang. It is hoped that this education can be continuously implemented by educational institutions and health professionals as a promotive and preventive effort to reduce stunting rates, as well as to develop other nutritious local food menu variations to optimally support children’s growth and development.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA ANAK BALITA DI KELURAHAN SEKARJAYA UPTD PUSKESMAS SEKARJAYA KABUPATEN OKU Sarwoko S, Sabtian; Marita, Yulis; Joni Yansyah, Eka
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.425

Abstract

One of the causes of increasing incidence of disease and death in children under five is diarrhea. Most diarrhea is caused by contaminated drinking water and food consumed. This study used Cross Sectional, with the population being toddlers in Sekarjaya Village, namely 152 toddlers and a sample size of 110 samples was obtained. Univariate analysis showed that out of 110 respondents, 41 (37.3%) toddlers had poor maternal knowledge, and 69 (62.7%) had good maternal knowledge. The water quality that did not meet the physical water quality standards was 33 (30.0%) and the physical water quality met the physical water quality standards was 77 (70.0%). Poor hand washing habits were 37 (33.6%) and good hand washing habits were 73 (66.4%). From the Bivariate Analysis, the results showed that there was a relationship between maternal knowledge, physical quality of water, hand washing with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers with p values ??of 0.004, 0.001 and 0.000.The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge, physical quality of water and hand washing with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Suggestions for health workers to be more active in educating the public about preventing diarrheal diseases, and water quality that meets standards for consumption and how to wash hands properly.
PENGARUH TERAPI AKUPRESUR DENGAN JARI TANGAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN KECEMASAN DAN KELUHAN PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE Purnama Dewi, Bela; H.Soebyakto, Diana; Fitriana, Eka
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.426

Abstract

Menopause is a natural biological process that occurs in every woman, marked by the cessation of the menstrual cycle due to declining estrogen levels. This phase is often accompanied by various physical and psychological complaints, such as anxiety, sleep disturbances, and muscle pain. One non-drug method that can be used to relieve these complaints is self-directed finger acupressure therapy. This study aims to determine the effect of finger acupressure therapy on reducing menopausal complaints and anxiety levels in menopausal women. The study design used a pre-experimental approach with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 60 menopausal women who met the inclusion criteria were selected through a purposive sampling technique. The intervention was carried out for 6 days, each session lasting 15–20 minutes. Data were collected using the HARS questionnaire to measure anxiety and the MRS to assess menopausal symptoms. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed a significant reduction in anxiety levels (Z = -6.861; p = 0.001) and menopausal complaints (Z = -7.681; p = 0.001) after acupressure therapy. The majority of participants experienced a reduction in anxiety levels from moderate to mild, and physical complaints decreased from moderate to mild or nonexistent. Self-acupressure therapy using the fingers has been shown to be effective in reducing anxiety and menopausal complaints and can be a safe, practical, and self-administered non-pharmacological therapy option at home.
AKTIVITAS APOPTOSIS SEL HELA OLEH FRAKSI AKTIF MAHONI: STUDI FLOWCYTOMETRY Komala Sari, Diah; Ayu Widayanti, Gusti; Arifah, Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.427

Abstract

Cervical cancer is a leading cause of death among women, particularly in developing countries with limited access to conventional treatment (Sung, 2021). Modern cancer therapy strategies focus on inducing apoptosis, a programmed cell death process that suppresses tumor progression (Elmore, 2022). Medicinal plants such as Swietenia mahagoni, which contain flavonoids and limonoids with cytotoxic effects, are promising sources of pro-apoptotic agents (Abotaleb, 2018; Syame, 2022). This study aimed to evaluate the apoptotic activity of the ethyl acetate fraction of Swietenia mahagoni leaves against HeLa cervical cancer cells in vitro using flow cytometry (Shapiro, 2024). HeLa cells were treated at the IC?? concentration and stained with Annexin V-FITC/PI to detect apoptosis. Results showed 62.44% total apoptosis, close to that of cisplatin (71.28%) and significantly higher than the negative control (8.35%). These findings indicate strong pro-apoptotic potential of the fraction as a natural anticancer agent. Further research is recommended to identify the active compounds, confirm the molecular apoptosis pathway, and conduct in vivo tests for phytopharmaceutical development.

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