Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Abstract Imunisasi dasar sangat penting diberikan pada bayi berusia 0 – 12 bulan untuk memberikan kekebalan dari penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I) antara lain Tuberkolosis, Difteri, Pertusis, Tetanus, Polio, Hepatitis B dan Campak. Pemberian imunisasi dasar sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses perkembangan bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui Hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Poskesdes Desa Rengas I Kec. Payaraman Kab. Ogan Ilir pada tanggal 15-17 April 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 22 responden, yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh jumlah dari populasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan teknik Total Sampling yang berjumlah 22 responden yang terdiri dari 16 responden (89%) yang mendapat imunisasi dasar dan perkembangan tidak sesuai usia berjumlah 2 responden (11%), sementara yang tidak mendapat imunisasi dasar lengkap dan perkembangan sesuai usia berjumlah 3 responden (75%), yang tidak mendapat imunisasi dasar dan perkembangan tidak sesuai usia berjumlah 1 responden (25%) Hasil penelitian pada kedua analisis tersebut menggunakan uji statistik chi-square didapatkan nilai p_value = (0,470) > α (0,05) yang berarti tidak ada hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi usia 9 dan 12 bulan. Diharapkan bagi responden dapat menambah wawasan mengenai pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi tidak hanya berpatok dalam pelayanan kesehatan saja tetapi dari peran orang tua sendiri dalam memberikan kebutuhan bayi yang berupa Asah yaitu rangsangan atau latihan.
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318 Documents
<![CDATA[PENGARUH MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN GIZI IBU DALAM MENGHADAPI MASA NIFAS DI KLINIK FERAWATI S.ST. PALEMBANG TAHUN 2024 ]]>
<![CDATA[Italia]]>;
<![CDATA[Arlina, Zakinah]]>;
<![CDATA[Salama]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.421
<![CDATA[Issues related to nutritional consumption levels are influenced by several dominant factors, such as education, occupation, food taboo culture, and body image. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016 showed that nutritional needs during the postpartum period, especially during breastfeeding, increased by 25%. This research method applies a quantitative analytical approach with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study included all pregnant women who were at the Ferawati S.ST Palembang midwife clinic in November with a total sample of 25 respondents. The results of the study showed a significant relationship between pregnant women's knowledge regarding the influence of booklet media on maternal nutritional knowledge during the postpartum period at the Ferawati Midwife Clinic, S.ST Palembang in 2024 with a P-value = 0.00. It is hoped that the Health staff at the Ferawati Midwife Clinic, S.ST Palembang can be more optimal in increasing pregnant women's understanding of maternal nutrition during the postpartum period, so that it can be a guideline for improving the quality of health services and quality at the research location.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH TERAPI AKTIVITAS KELOMPOK TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Italia]]>;
<![CDATA[Hidayati, Nurul]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.422
<![CDATA[Schizophrenia is a syndrome with diverse causes, with a varied course of the disease, depending on a combination of genetic, biological, social, and cultural factors. Symptoms of schizophrenia are generally divided into two types, one is positive symptoms, which include hallucinations—perceptions that arise due to stimuli that are too strong to be processed normally—and delusions and impaired logical thinking. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of group activity therapy on reducing the level of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia patients at the Mitra Mulia Husada Foundation in Palembang City in 2024. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach without a control group. The results of the frequency distribution showed that the majority of respondents had a good lifestyle, namely 35 elderly people (62.5%), while those with a poor lifestyle were 21 elderly people (37.5%). Before the implementation of group activity therapy, the average hallucination score in the 20 respondents was 12.95. After being given the therapy, the average score increased to 13.75. Statistical test results showed a significant effect between group activity therapy and a reduction in the intensity of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia patients (p-value = 0.002). Therefore, it is recommended that the Mitra Mulia Husada Foundation of South Sumatra Province integrate group activity therapy as part of a non-psychopharmacological intervention in nursing care for patients with auditory hallucinations.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MEDIA E-BOOKLET TENTANG PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA CEDERA OLAHRAGA TERHADAP TINGKATPENGETAHUAN REMAJA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ari Wiryansyah, Oscar]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Janah, Risti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.423
<![CDATA[Sports injuries are pain caused by sports that can lead to disability, injury or damage to muscles, joints and other parts of the body. If sports injuries are not treated quickly and properly, they can also lead to difficulties in performing various daily activities or the sport in question. With the existence of this Media Health Education E-Booklet, it is important for students to prevent aggravation when they suffer a sports injury. The purpose of this study was to determine “The Impact of the Media Health Education E-Booklet on First Aid for Sports Injuries on Adolescents' Knowledge Level”. This research method is quantitative. This study uses a pre-experimental design with a one-group before and after test design. The population used in this study was all students of SMK Telenika Palembang, a total of 51 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instrument used in the study was a questionnaire. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate. The results showed that the average knowledge of adolescents increased by about 25.05% before and after health education. Based on the statistical analysis, this change has a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant change. Therefore, e-booklets have been proven to be effective in increasing adolescents' knowledge of first aid for sports injuries.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH EDUKASI PADA ORANG TUA TENTANG PUDING JAGUNG UNTUK MENCEGAH STUNTING TERHADAP ANAK DI SD KARTIKA II-3 PALEMBANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Widianti, Sherly]]>;
<![CDATA[Yonada, Hesti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.424
<![CDATA[Stunting is a growth disorder in children caused by inadequate social stimulation, repeated infections, and malnutrition. The issue of stunting occurring in developing countries like Indonesia will become a health problem for society and must be seriously addressed. One of the actions taken by health services in an effort to prevent stunting in children is health education about corn pudding. The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of educating parents to prevent stunting in children. The Method analysis in this study is a quantitative research with a pre-experimental type of research. The research design used is a pre-post test design, with a one group pretest and post test design. The population in the study consists of parents and children at Kartika II-3 Elementary School in Palembang, with a sample of 74 people selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instruments used were questionnaires and e-booklets. The data analysis used is Univariate and Bivariate. The results obtained from the measurements before and after the health education pre-test showed an increase from 41.9% to 60.8%. The result of the Wilcoxon Hypothesis Test, as seen from the Sig. (2-tailed) value, is 0.000. Therefore, if the p value < 0.05 (Ho is rejected, Ha is accepted). It can be concluded that there is an influence of education on parents about corn pudding to prevent stunting in children at SD Kartika II-3 Palembang. It is hoped that this education can be continuously implemented by educational institutions and health professionals as a promotive and preventive effort to reduce stunting rates, as well as to develop other nutritious local food menu variations to optimally support children’s growth and development.]]>
<![CDATA[DETERMINAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA ANAK BALITA DI KELURAHAN SEKARJAYA UPTD PUSKESMAS SEKARJAYA KABUPATEN OKU ]]>
<![CDATA[Sarwoko S, Sabtian]]>;
<![CDATA[Marita, Yulis]]>;
<![CDATA[Joni Yansyah, Eka]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.425
<![CDATA[One of the causes of increasing incidence of disease and death in children under five is diarrhea. Most diarrhea is caused by contaminated drinking water and food consumed. This study used Cross Sectional, with the population being toddlers in Sekarjaya Village, namely 152 toddlers and a sample size of 110 samples was obtained. Univariate analysis showed that out of 110 respondents, 41 (37.3%) toddlers had poor maternal knowledge, and 69 (62.7%) had good maternal knowledge. The water quality that did not meet the physical water quality standards was 33 (30.0%) and the physical water quality met the physical water quality standards was 77 (70.0%). Poor hand washing habits were 37 (33.6%) and good hand washing habits were 73 (66.4%). From the Bivariate Analysis, the results showed that there was a relationship between maternal knowledge, physical quality of water, hand washing with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers with p values ??of 0.004, 0.001 and 0.000.The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge, physical quality of water and hand washing with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Suggestions for health workers to be more active in educating the public about preventing diarrheal diseases, and water quality that meets standards for consumption and how to wash hands properly.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH TERAPI AKUPRESUR DENGAN JARI TANGAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN KECEMASAN DAN KELUHAN PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE ]]>
<![CDATA[Purnama Dewi, Bela]]>;
<![CDATA[H.Soebyakto, Diana]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitriana, Eka]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.426
<![CDATA[Menopause is a natural biological process that occurs in every woman, marked by the cessation of the menstrual cycle due to declining estrogen levels. This phase is often accompanied by various physical and psychological complaints, such as anxiety, sleep disturbances, and muscle pain. One non-drug method that can be used to relieve these complaints is self-directed finger acupressure therapy. This study aims to determine the effect of finger acupressure therapy on reducing menopausal complaints and anxiety levels in menopausal women. The study design used a pre-experimental approach with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 60 menopausal women who met the inclusion criteria were selected through a purposive sampling technique. The intervention was carried out for 6 days, each session lasting 15–20 minutes. Data were collected using the HARS questionnaire to measure anxiety and the MRS to assess menopausal symptoms. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed a significant reduction in anxiety levels (Z = -6.861; p = 0.001) and menopausal complaints (Z = -7.681; p = 0.001) after acupressure therapy. The majority of participants experienced a reduction in anxiety levels from moderate to mild, and physical complaints decreased from moderate to mild or nonexistent. Self-acupressure therapy using the fingers has been shown to be effective in reducing anxiety and menopausal complaints and can be a safe, practical, and self-administered non-pharmacological therapy option at home.]]>
<![CDATA[AKTIVITAS APOPTOSIS SEL HELA OLEH FRAKSI AKTIF MAHONI: STUDI FLOWCYTOMETRY ]]>
<![CDATA[Komala Sari, Diah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayu Widayanti, Gusti]]>;
<![CDATA[Arifah, Nur]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.427
<![CDATA[Cervical cancer is a leading cause of death among women, particularly in developing countries with limited access to conventional treatment (Sung, 2021). Modern cancer therapy strategies focus on inducing apoptosis, a programmed cell death process that suppresses tumor progression (Elmore, 2022). Medicinal plants such as Swietenia mahagoni, which contain flavonoids and limonoids with cytotoxic effects, are promising sources of pro-apoptotic agents (Abotaleb, 2018; Syame, 2022). This study aimed to evaluate the apoptotic activity of the ethyl acetate fraction of Swietenia mahagoni leaves against HeLa cervical cancer cells in vitro using flow cytometry (Shapiro, 2024). HeLa cells were treated at the IC?? concentration and stained with Annexin V-FITC/PI to detect apoptosis. Results showed 62.44% total apoptosis, close to that of cisplatin (71.28%) and significantly higher than the negative control (8.35%). These findings indicate strong pro-apoptotic potential of the fraction as a natural anticancer agent. Further research is recommended to identify the active compounds, confirm the molecular apoptosis pathway, and conduct in vivo tests for phytopharmaceutical development.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Tele-Edukasi Masa Nifas Berbasis WhatsApp terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Perawatan Diri Ibu dalam Perspektif Kesehatan Reproduksi: Kesehatan Reproduksi Pada Masa Nifas ]]>
<![CDATA[Mayang Sari, Junawalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Solekah, Umi]]>;
<![CDATA[Mariyam]]>;
<![CDATA[Thaher, M Iman Tarmizi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i1.430
<![CDATA[The postpartum period is an integral part of the female reproductive health cycle, characterized by the recovery of reproductive organs and physical, psychological, and social adaptation following childbirth. Failure to recognize postpartum danger signs and to practice appropriate self-care contributes to an increased risk of maternal morbidity and mortality. Limited access to postnatal health services necessitates sustainable and easily accessible alternative educational approaches. The utilization of communication technology through the WhatsApp application offers a strategic opportunity to deliver individualized and continuous reproductive health education. This study aimed to analyze the effect of WhatsApp-based postpartum tele-education on improving mothers’ knowledge and attitudes toward self-care from a reproductive health perspective. This study employed a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design involving 30 postpartum mothers who met the inclusion criteria. The intervention was delivered over seven consecutive days using structured educational materials covering postpartum self-care, reproductive danger signs, nutrition, postpartum mental health, and prevention of postpartum complications. Data analysis was conducted using the Shapiro–Wilk test and paired t-test. The results showed a significant increase in postpartum mothers’ knowledge (p < 0.001) and attitudes (p < 0.001) after the intervention. The proportion of mothers with good knowledge increased from 0% to 83.3%, while positive attitudes toward self-care increased from 0% to 96.7%. These findings indicate that WhatsApp-based tele-education is effective in promoting reproductive health. WhatsApp-based postpartum tele-education effectively improves mothers’ knowledge and attitudes toward self-care and serves as a reproductive health promotion strategy to support safe and sustainable postpartum recovery.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH BALANCE EXERCISE TERHADAP RISIKO JATUH PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KAMPUNG TUA DAPUR 12 ]]>
<![CDATA[ELIAWATI, UMI]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizki Sari Utami Muchtar]]>;
<![CDATA[Mery Kristian Agustina Hutagalung]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i1.431
<![CDATA[Until now, fallling incidents remain a dangerous problem, with older adults falling into the high-risk category due to health issues such as balance disorders. Research on the effects of balance exercises on fall risk in the elderly is based on the consideration that interventions are needed to help reduce fall risk in the elderly. The study purpose was to determine the effect of balance exercises on the risk of falling among elderly people in the Kampung Tua Dapur 12 area. Used a pre experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest. The sample used purposive sampling technique consisted of 20 elderly. Data analysis was using a paired t-test that showed that the average fall risk before performing balance exercises was moderate fall risk of 60% and a low fall risk of 40%. After performing, an average low fall risk of 80% and a moderate fall risk of 20%. The effect was a decrease of 9. With a ?-value = 0.000 < ? 0.05, there is a significant difference between the average reduction in the risk of falling before and after balance exercise. For next studies, researchers suggest doing longer investigations and using helpers to assist with checking and treating the elderly, since each person needs to be watched closely, which takes more time and effort. Also advise community groups to start again the exercise program for older adults and recommend balance activities as a type of exercise for the elderly, along with health services, which should also get support from the elderly's family members.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) TERPADU DI KLINIK CITRA PALEMBANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurbaity]]>;
<![CDATA[Untari Anggeni]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Emilda]]>;
<![CDATA[Pita Purnama Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i1.433
<![CDATA[Antenatal Care (ANC) is an essential pregnancy examination to monitor maternal and fetal health. One of the common problems among pregnant women is inadequate knowledge and attitudes toward pregnancy and health services, which may lead to low ANC attendance. Therefore, intensive health education is needed to improve pregnant women’s knowledge and attitudes regarding the importance of routine antenatal examinations. This study aimed to determine the effect of health education on pregnant women’s knowledge and attitudes toward integrated ANC services at Citra Clinic, Palembang. This quantitative study employed a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The population consisted of all pregnant women who attended integrated ANC services at Citra Clinic, Palembang, from August to December 2023. A total of 46 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed through bivariate testing. Normality testing showed that knowledge data were not normally distributed; therefore, the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was used. Attitude data were normally distributed and analyzed using a paired t-test. The results revealed a significant improvement in pregnant women’s knowledge (Z = -3.970; p < 0.001) and attitudes (t = -3.402; p = 0.001) after receiving health education. In conclusion, health education significantly influences pregnant women’s knowledge and attitudes toward integrated ANC services. It is recommended that pregnant women actively participate in health education sessions to enhance their knowledge and develop more positive attitudes toward routine antenatal care.]]>
