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Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Adiguna Palembang
ISSN : 20885628     EISSN : 26565129     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
Abstract Imunisasi dasar sangat penting diberikan pada bayi berusia 0 – 12 bulan untuk memberikan kekebalan dari penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I) antara lain Tuberkolosis, Difteri, Pertusis, Tetanus, Polio, Hepatitis B dan Campak. Pemberian imunisasi dasar sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses perkembangan bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui Hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Poskesdes Desa Rengas I Kec. Payaraman Kab. Ogan Ilir pada tanggal 15-17 April 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 22 responden, yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh jumlah dari populasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan teknik Total Sampling yang berjumlah 22 responden yang terdiri dari 16 responden (89%) yang mendapat imunisasi dasar dan perkembangan tidak sesuai usia berjumlah 2 responden (11%), sementara yang tidak mendapat imunisasi dasar lengkap dan perkembangan sesuai usia berjumlah 3 responden (75%), yang tidak mendapat imunisasi dasar dan perkembangan tidak sesuai usia berjumlah 1 responden (25%) Hasil penelitian pada kedua analisis tersebut menggunakan uji statistik chi-square didapatkan nilai p_value = (0,470) > α (0,05) yang berarti tidak ada hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi usia 9 dan 12 bulan. Diharapkan bagi responden dapat menambah wawasan mengenai pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi tidak hanya berpatok dalam pelayanan kesehatan saja tetapi dari peran orang tua sendiri dalam memberikan kebutuhan bayi yang berupa Asah yaitu rangsangan atau latihan.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 318 Documents
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FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA SISWI KELAS IX DI SMP NEGERI 2 GELUMBANG Dhamayanti, Reffi; Afrika, Eka
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i1.438

Abstract

Anemia among adolescent girls remains a major public health concern, particularly during school age, as it may impair cognitive performance, academic achievement, and reproductive health in later life. Adolescent girls are more vulnerable to anemia due to increased iron requirements, unbalanced dietary intake, inadequate nutritional status, limited knowledge, and blood loss during menstruation. This study aimed to examine the factors associated with the occurrence of anemia among ninth-grade female students at SMP Negeri 2 Gelumbang in 2025, with independent variables including dietary patterns, nutritional status based on body mass index (BMI), and knowledge. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. The study population consisted of all ninth-grade female students, and samples were selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, BMI measurements, and hemoglobin (Hb) level assessments. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. The findings revealed that unbalanced dietary patterns, abnormal nutritional status, and low levels of knowledge were significantly associated with the occurrence of anemia among the students. These results emphasize the importance of implementing nutritional interventions and health education at the school level as effective strategies for preventing anemia among adolescent girls. Keywords: anemia, adolescent girls, dietary pattern, nutritional status, knowledge
PERSEPSI IBU NIFAS TERHADAP DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF Handayani, Sri; Amalia, Rizki; Eka Afrika
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i1.440

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is an essential indicator of maternal and infant health improvement, particularly during the postpartum period, which represents a critical phase for sustaining breastfeeding practices. The success of exclusive breastfeeding is influenced not only by maternal factors but also by family support as the closest social environment for postpartum mothers. This study aimed to explore and analyze postpartum mothers’ perceptions of family support in exclusive breastfeeding practices in the working area of Celikah Primary Health Center, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, in 2025. This study employed a qualitative descriptive design. The informants were postpartum mothers with infants aged 0–6 months, selected through purposive sampling based on the research objectives. Data were collected through in-depth interviews using a semi-structured interview guide and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings revealed that family support was perceived in several forms, including emotional, informational, instrumental, and appraisal support. Emotional and appraisal support contributed to increased maternal confidence, while informational and instrumental support assisted mothers in overcoming breastfeeding-related challenges. Barriers identified included limited family understanding and the influence of cultural myths that may hinder the continuation of exclusive breastfeeding. This study concludes that family support plays a crucial role in shaping positive perceptions among postpartum mothers and supporting the success of exclusive breastfeeding.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI AIR KELAPA MUDA DAN BIJI CHIA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BUKIT SANGKAL Nopriani, Yora; Amanda, Tarissa
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i1.443

Abstract

Hypertension, often referred to as The Silent Killer, is a deadly disease that lacks symptoms to warn its victims. If hypertension is not managed, various causes will arise, including disease complications such as heart attacks, strokes, kidney failure, and even death. Therefore, it is necessary to manage hypertension, which can be done through two approaches: pharmacological and non-pharmacological. Pharmacological therapy uses medications within certain limits that can have negative effects on the human body if used for a long time. Whereas non pharmacological therapy is therapy without the use of drugs, such as modifying lifestyle, maintaining a balanced diet, eating fruits and vegetables, and also consuming young coconut water and chia seeds to lower blood pressure. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of consuming young coconut water and chia seeds on lowering blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in the working area of Bukit Sangkal Health Center in 2024. The research method uses a pre experimental design with a one group pre-post test design. The sample of this study consisted of 32 elderly individuals with high blood pressure. The results obtained show an influence on blood pressure before and after the administration of young coconut water and chia seeds, where the mean systolic blood pressure was 168.91 and after was 148.84, and the mean diastolic blood pressure was 97.44 and after was 82.44. Advice for healthcare workers is to use the results of this study as input and a source of information when counseling hypertension patients, especially the elderly, to use non-pharmacological therapy to lower high blood pressure, by regularly consuming young coconut water and chia seeds, which contain potassium that can stabilize blood pressure.
PERSEPSI IBU TERHADAP GEJALA DEPRESI PADA PERIODE KEHAMILAN DI PMB MARLINA Tri Sundari, Dona; Qudratullah, Fyzria; Gustiani, Ria
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i1.444

Abstract

Depression is a mood disorder characterized by feelings of sadness, anxiety, guilt, worthlessness, restlessness, sleep disturbances, and thoughts of suicide or harming the baby. Depression is a mental health disorder that has negative impacts and can affect a person’s way of thinking. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) indicate that the global prevalence of depressive mental disorders is 4.6% among women, which is higher than that among men at 2.6%. Recent data show that approximately 10% of pregnant women worldwide experience depression. In Indonesia, the prevalence of antenatal depression is reported to be 20% among women in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Depressive symptoms increase by 16% in the third trimester and may persist up to four weeks and three months postpartum. Central Java Province has a prevalence of emotional mental disorders of 7.7% among 95,460 residents. The aim of this study was to determine mothers’ perceptions of depressive symptoms during pregnancy. This study employed a qualitative research method using a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with mothers selected as research subjects. The interviews aimed to obtain in-depth information regarding mothers’ experiences and perceptions of depressive symptoms during pregnancy. The findings of this study were guided by phenomenological research in midwifery, using video recording tools and in-depth interview guidelines, focusing on cases related to mothers’ perceptions of depressive symptoms during the pregnancy period.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI PEPPERMINT TERHADAP FREKUENSI MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER 1 Anggeni, Untari; Yuanita, Vera; Syapira, Bella
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i1.445

Abstract

Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO, 2023), the incidence of emesis gravidarum is at least 15% of all pregnant women. 8 The incidence of nausea, vomiting or morning sickness in the world is 70-80% of the number of pregnant women. Emesis gravidarum occurs throughout the world with varying incidence rates, namely 1-3% of all pregnancies in Indonesia, 0.9% in Sweden, 0.5% in California, 1.9% in Turkey, and in the United States the prevalence of emesis gravidarum as much as 0.5%-2%. The incidence of emesis gravidarum in Indonesia, obtained from 2,203 pregnancies that were completely observed, was 543 pregnant women affected by emesis gravidarum. In Indonesia, around 10% of pregnant women are affected by emesis gravidarum. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of giving peppermint aromatherapy on the intensity of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester. The population of this study was all pregnant women in the first trimester who experienced nausea and vomiting who came to PMB Ferawati at the time the research was conducted. The results of the research showed that there was an effect of giving Peppermint Aromatherapy from the results of the Prestest Data (p.valau = 0.085) where there was an effect of giving Peppermint Aromatherapy on the Frequency of Nausea and Vomiting, and the results of the Posttest Data research (p.valau = 0.001) showed an influence from giving Peppermint Aromatherapy against the frequency of nausea and vomiting.
PENGARUH KOMPRES KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmannii) TERHADAP NYERI GOUT ARTHRITIS PADA LANSIA Siska, Fera; Royani, Evi; Italia
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i1.446

Abstract

Gout arthritis is a metabolic disease often experienced by the elderly due to the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, causing pain, swelling, and limited activity. Untreated pain can reduce the quality of life of the elderly. One non-pharmacological approach to reducing gout arthritis pain is applying a cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) compress, which has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Objective This study aims to determine the effect of cinnamon compresses on gout arthritis pain in the elderly at the Harapan Kita Social Home for the Elderly in Palembang. Method the research method used is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design usingone group pretest-posttest approachThe study was conducted on November 20–25, 2025. The population in this study were all elderly people with gout arthritis, with a sample of 20 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. Pain levels were measured before and after the cinnamon compress application using a numeric pain scale. The results study results showed a decrease in gout arthritis pain levels in the elderly after cinnamon compresses were administered. Statistical tests showed a p-value <0.05, indicating that cinnamon compresses had an effect on reducing gout arthritis pain in the elderly. The conclusion of this study is that cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) compresses are effective in reducing gout arthritis pain in the elderly. Cinnamon compresses can be used as a non-pharmacological intervention in nursing practice to help reduce pain and improve comfort in elderly people with gout arthritis
ANALISIS PENERAPAN KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF DENGAN TEKNIK SBAR TERHADAP RESIKO INSIDEN KESELAMATAN PASIEN Novi Anggaraini, Siska; Wijaya, Leni
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i1.447

Abstract

Effective communication is a crucial component of nursing care, particularly in ensuring patient safety. One communication method proven to be effective is the SBAR technique (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation), which enables nurses to convey information in a structured, clear, and systematic manner, thereby reducing the potential for service errors. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of effective communication using the SBAR method in reducing the risk of patient safety incidents at Musi Medika Cendekia Hospital, Palembang. This study employed a quantitative design with a descriptive survey approach and a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with a total sampling method, involving 47 nurses who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents had a low risk of patient safety incidents, with 30 respondents (63.8%). The implementation of effective SBAR communication was also predominantly categorized as good, with 30 respondents (63.8%). Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between the implementation of effective SBAR communication and the risk of patient safety incidents. In conclusion, better implementation of SBAR communication by nurses is associated with a lower risk of patient safety incidents. Therefore, continuous improvement of communication skills, particularly the SBAR technique, is strongly recommended to enhance the quality of nursing care and prevent adverse events.
HUBUNGAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN RUMAH TERHADAP RISIKO JATUH PADA LANSIA Wijaya, Leni; Rissa Dwi Agustin
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i1.448

Abstract

The risk of falls among older adults increases with advancing age and is influenced by various intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Environmental conditions are one of the important extrinsic factors contributing to fall risk in the elderly. Globally, approximately 684,000 deaths are reported each year due to falls. This study aimed to determine the relationship between home environmental conditions and the risk of falls among older adults. This study employed an analytic survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of all members who attended and participated in the Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) at Klinik Pratama 3F Prabumulih, totaling 47 individuals. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 28 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test. The univariate analysis showed that 14 respondents (50.0%) had a moderate risk of falls, 10 respondents (35.7%) had no risk of falls, and 4 respondents (14.3%) had a high risk of falls. Unsafe home environmental conditions were identified in 18 respondents (64.3%), while 10 respondents (35.7%) lived in safe environments. The bivariate analysis revealed a p-value of 0.014 (p ? 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between home environmental conditions and fall risk among older adults. This study is expected to provide valuable information and enhance family awareness regarding safe home environment standards to reduce fall risk and prevent fatal outcomes among the elderly.

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