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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Adiguna Palembang
ISSN : 20885628     EISSN : 26565129     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
Abstract Imunisasi dasar sangat penting diberikan pada bayi berusia 0 – 12 bulan untuk memberikan kekebalan dari penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I) antara lain Tuberkolosis, Difteri, Pertusis, Tetanus, Polio, Hepatitis B dan Campak. Pemberian imunisasi dasar sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses perkembangan bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui Hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Poskesdes Desa Rengas I Kec. Payaraman Kab. Ogan Ilir pada tanggal 15-17 April 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 22 responden, yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh jumlah dari populasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan teknik Total Sampling yang berjumlah 22 responden yang terdiri dari 16 responden (89%) yang mendapat imunisasi dasar dan perkembangan tidak sesuai usia berjumlah 2 responden (11%), sementara yang tidak mendapat imunisasi dasar lengkap dan perkembangan sesuai usia berjumlah 3 responden (75%), yang tidak mendapat imunisasi dasar dan perkembangan tidak sesuai usia berjumlah 1 responden (25%) Hasil penelitian pada kedua analisis tersebut menggunakan uji statistik chi-square didapatkan nilai p_value = (0,470) > α (0,05) yang berarti tidak ada hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi usia 9 dan 12 bulan. Diharapkan bagi responden dapat menambah wawasan mengenai pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi tidak hanya berpatok dalam pelayanan kesehatan saja tetapi dari peran orang tua sendiri dalam memberikan kebutuhan bayi yang berupa Asah yaitu rangsangan atau latihan.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 367 Documents
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PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA LEAFLET TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PADA IBU DALAM MENGHADAPI MENOUPOUSE Italia; Fera
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i2.491

Abstract

Menopause is a natural stage in a woman's reproductive life, marking the transition from the reproductive to the non-reproductive period due to a decline in estrogen and progesterone hormone levels. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that by 2030, approximately 1.2 billion women worldwide will be aged 50 years and older. Insufficient knowledge about menopause may hinder premenopausal women from adequately preparing for and adapting to this stage of life. This study aimed to determine the effect of health education using leaflets on women's knowledge of menopause in 2024.This study employed a quantitative pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The study population consisted of premenopausal women who attended the Kenten Community Health Center in Palembang in November 2024. A purposive sampling technique was used to recruit 30 respondents. Data were analyzed to compare participants' knowledge before and after the health education intervention. The results showed a statistically significant increase in respondents' knowledge following the intervention (p < 0.001), indicating that health education delivered through leaflets effectively improved women's knowledge about menopause. It is recommended that healthcare providers at the Kenten Community Health Center continue implementing leaflet-based health education as an educational strategy to enhance women's understanding of menopause and improve the quality of health promotion services.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF DENGAN TEKNIK SBAR TERHADAP RESIKO INSIDEN KESELAMATAN PASIEN Siska Novi Anggaraini; Leni Wijaya
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i2.492

Abstract

Effective communication is a critical component in the delivery of nursing care, particularly in efforts to maintain patient safety. One communication method thathas proven effective is the SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) technique. This technique assists nurses in conveying informationsystematically, thereby reducingthe potential for errors in servicedelivery. This studyaims to analyze the application of effective communication using the SBAR technique on the risk of patient safety incidents at Musi Medika Cendekia Hospital in Palembang. This study employed a quantitative research design with a descriptive survey approach and a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with a total sampling method, involving 47 nurses who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The results indicated that the majority of patient safetyincident risks were in the low category, with 30 respondents (63.8%). The application of effective SBAR communication was predominantly in the good category, with 30 respondents (63.8%), yielding a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the application of effective communication with the SBAR technique and the risk of patient safety incidents. The better the implementation of SBAR communication by nurses, the lower the risk of patient safety incidents. It is recommended that nurses continuously enhance their communication skills, especially with the SBAR technique, as part of the effort to uphold patient safety. Effective communication facilitates faster decision-making, reduceserrors, enhances the qualityof nursing care, and mitigates the risk of adverse events.
EDUKASI SELF CARE BERBASIS INDEK MASSA TUBUH TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI DISMENORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI Ana Maria; Leni Wijaya
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i2.493

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is a condition of pain or cramps that occurs during menstruation. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2023, approximately 1,764,425 women (90%) worldwide experience dysmenorrhea, of which 10–16% are classified as severe cases. This study aimed to determine the effect of BMI-based self-care education on dysmenorrhea pain among female adolescents at Izatul Qur’an Lubai Ulu Islamic Boarding School in 2025. This study employed a quantitative approach using a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design. The sample consisted of 23 respondents. Data were collected using an observation sheet in the form of the Multidimensional Scoring System (VMS), completed by respondents before and after the intervention. Based on the non-parametric statistical test (Wilcoxon), the results showed a Z value of ?2.605 with a p-value of 0.009 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference between self-care education before and after the intervention, with a tendency toward improved self-care following the education. There is a significant effect of self-care education on reducing dysmenorrhea pain levels and improving body mass index among adolescents. The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference and be further developed by future researchers, particularly by conducting studies on activity-related factors during dysmenorrhea.
HUBUNGAN SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SEKIP PALEMBANG Oscar Ari Wiryansyah; Meili Diana; Nuzula Firdaus
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i2.494

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that can negatively impact the health and quality of life of the elderly. Elderly individuals with uncontrolled hypertension are at risk of developing serious complications such as stroke and heart disease. Self-efficacy is a psychological factor that plays a crucial role in helping the elderly manage hypertension more effectively, including adherence to medication, maintaining a healthy diet, and implementing a healthy lifestyle. This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and the quality of life among elderly people with hypertension at Sekip Public Health Center in Palembang. The research design is cross-sectional with a quantitative approach, involving 96 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The results showed that 74% of the elderly had high self-efficacy and 80.2% had a good quality of life. Statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test showed a significant relationship between self-efficacy and quality of life (p = 0.007; OR = 4.593). Elderly individuals with high self-efficacy are more likely to have a better quality of life compared to those with low self-efficacy. These findings suggest that efforts to enhance self-efficacy through education and social support can be an effective strategy to improve the quality of life of elderly individuals with hypertension. Training in stress management and support group facilitation is also necessary to further enhance their well-being.
HUBUNGAN 3M, OBAT NYAMUK DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI PUSKESMAS DEMPO PALEMBANG Gerry Akino; Yazika Rimbawati; Ria Wulandari; Muhammad Romadhon
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i2.495

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus infection transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. This disease remains a serious public health problem because it can lead to fatal conditions and even death if not treated promptly. Simple preventive measures can be carried out through the 3M behavior, namely draining water storage containers, covering water containers to prevent mosquito breeding, and reusing or recycling used items. In addition, the use of mosquito repellent is also considered effective in reducing the risk of mosquito bites that cause DHF. This study aimed to determine the relationship between 3M behavior and the habit of using mosquito repellent with the incidence of DHF in the working area of Dempo Public Health Center, Palembang City, in 2025. This study used an observational analytic approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 30 respondents selected using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and observations, then analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between 3M behavior and the incidence of DHF (p-value 0.001 < 0.05). Likewise, the use of mosquito repellent was significantly associated with the incidence of DHF (p-value 0.0002 < 0.05). Consistency in implementing 3M behavior accompanied by the use of mosquito repellent can reduce the risk of DHF.
PENGARUH PSIKOEDUKASI TERHADAP SELFEFFICACY DAN MOTIVASI MENJALANI PENGOBATAN PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA Yora Nopriani; Fira Mitha Rustika
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i2.496

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with increasing prevalence and can lead to various complications if not properly managed, including through adherence to dietary patterns. However, many patients still lack adequate knowledge about diabetes diets and tend to be non-compliant with recommendations from healthcare professionals. Therefore, an easy-to-understand, engaging, and self-study education format, such as a booklet, is needed. This study aimed to determine the effect of booklet-based education on the knowledge and dietary compliance of diabetes mellitus patients at the Bina Sejahtera Bukit Sangkal Elderly Health Post using a pre-experimental, one-group pre-test, post-test design. The study sample consisted of 30 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires before and after the booklet-based education, and then analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed a significant increase in respondents' knowledge and dietary adherence after receiving education using booklets, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Based on these results, it can be concluded that health education using booklets is effective in improving knowledge and dietary adherence in patients with diabetes mellitus. Therefore, this medium is suitable for use as an alternative education tool in healthcare settings, particularly for elderly patients.
PENGARUH PSIKOEDUKASI TERHADAP SELF EFFICACY DAN MOTIVASI MENJALANI PENGOBATAN PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA Bela Purnama Dewi; Diana H.Soebyakto; Noer Fadila; Riko Sandra Putra
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 16 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v16i2.497

Abstract

Breast cancer is a chronic disease that requires long-term treatment and often imposes substantial psychological challenges on patients. Self-efficacy and motivation are essential factors influencing patients' adherence to treatment and overall health outcomes. Low levels of self-efficacy and motivation may reduce treatment compliance and hinder recovery. Psychoeducation is a psychosocial intervention designed to improve patients' knowledge, coping skills, and confidence in managing their illness. This study aimed to examine the effect of psychoeducation on self-efficacy and treatment motivation among patients with breast cancer at Pusri Hospital, Palembang. A pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design was conducted involving 70 breast cancer patients selected through purposive sampling. Self-efficacy was assessed using the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE), while motivation was measured using the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (IMI). Before the intervention, most participants demonstrated low self-efficacy (65.7%) and low motivation (65.7%). Following psychoeducation, the proportion of participants with high self-efficacy increased to 82.9%, while 80.0% achieved high motivation. The Wilcoxon test revealed significant improvements in self-efficacy (Z = ?3.464, p = 0.001) and motivation (Z = ?3.317, p = 0.001). These findings indicate that psychoeducation is an effective non-pharmacological nursing intervention for enhancing self-efficacy and motivation among patients with breast cancer during treatment.

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