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Tax Literacy and Leadership Agility: Indigenous Peoples Awareness in Paying Taxes
Published by Indonesian Association for Public Administration
ISSN : 26866242     EISSN : 26866250     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30589/proceedings.2020.406
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Over the last ten years, the world has been gripped by rapid, wide ranging changes. The world today is a society that is experiencing and living a new world order, which many today refer to as the “global and digital society”. Rapid advancements in information technology have made territorial boundaries no longer relevant in relations among nations. Today global values can easily permeate the society in remote areas. Consequently, marginalized people, who are often considered to be very far from the center of power, also have access to drivers of global developments. Local population has easy access to information on global politics taking shape in other countries. Meanwhile, local phenomena is easily picked up by international community to become international issues. The most recent issues such as terrorism, human trafficking, cybercrime, are examples of some of the issues that can be regarded as being global and local at the same time. Within the context of the above change, what is the actual position and role of public administration? Based on the general perception of public administration science experts, public policy is often regarded as the product of the interaction among domestic actors such as bureaucrats, politicians, members of business and civil society community who conduct their work based on conventional mechanisms. The reality is that there many international actors who play various roles in public policy process of any given country. Donor agencies (IMF and World Bank), Multi-National Corporations, international non-governmental organizations, regional bloc organizations (ASEAN, AFTA, etc) are institutions that often influence policy in a certain country. To that end, issues and problems which any government face today have changed as well. What problems do governments face today?; which public will influence and be influenced by policy?; what institutional mechanisms can be used to solve social problems that governments face today?; To what extent can local institutions collaborate with global institutions in resolving public problems? The International IAPA Conference will attempt to explore and delve into the above issues in order to enrich extant research on this theme in the realm of public administration science. Studying and Learning Public Administration: Global Perspective Studying and learning public administration needs to be brought into the broader domain, namely in the global context. This global context will open insight into the theory and practice of public administration based on learning from across state-nations. This panel will discuss studying and learning public administration in a global and international context. Ethics and Integrity in the Digital Era The digital revolution has changed the way people live and communicate. It has an influence on various aspects including in public administration study. Beside offers benefits, the digital era has negative excesses that will affect the ethics and integrity in governance. To reduce the negative impact, policy and regulation of the cognitive and affective aspects of the state civil apparatus need to be discussed and created. This panel discusses how ethics and integrity in the digital era. Accountability and Performance in Public Service In governance and particularly in public services, accountability and performance play importance role. With the existence of clear principles of accountability and performance, a better, cheaper, faster and smarter public service could be provided. This panel discusses theory and practice of accountability and performance in public services. Politics, Administration and Governance Relations in Globalized World Public administration can never be released from a broader context, especially in the context of politics and governance. Politics, administration and governance are always inseparable and interrelated. What is the current and future issue of politics, administration and governance relations particularly in the globalized world? This panel will strengthen the understanding and identification of interlinkage between politics and administration to build a more democratic and effective government. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Future of Government The development of AI is in line with the objectives of creating a better performance and consistency of government. AI will slowly change the way civil servants do their jobs, from paperwork to IT based work. Artificial intelligence (AI) is more than just technology. AI is the road to public administration transformation. This panel discusses AI and the future of government. Best Practice and Lesson Learned of Public Sector Reform in Asia Public sector reform becomes a necessity and a prerequisite for the success of a development process. It could enhance accountability, capability and improving public services provision. This session will discuss specifically related to the best practice and lesson learned from public sector reform in Asia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 372 Documents
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Effectiveness Of Peatland Restoration Implementation In Riau Province Febri Yuliani
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2018: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2018.205

Abstract

The peat phenomenon that occurs in Riau Province negatively impacts the environmental conditions resulting from the management and utilization of peat ecosystem areas that are out of control and irresponsible. For example, forest fires and land that occurred have an impact of smoke haze that hit Riau and Sumatra region. This study aims to analyze the Effectiveness of Peat Restoration in Riau Province. This research is done by using qualitative method. The peatland restoration program that has been established in several districts in Riau Province is also influenced by several factors that influence the implementation process, including the following: (1) Conceptualization of Peatland Restoration Program. Since the restoration program has been rolled out, there are still many parties who do not understand what peatland restoration is. This caused inequality in the implementation of the restoration program. So far, the community considers restoration of peatlands to the extent of government tasks, and for local governments the restoration program is only a pilot project of the central government. In fact, it is wrong, therefore the conceptualization of this restoration must be clear and submitted continuously to the government apparatus, stakeholders and the community. (2) Implementing Institutional Preparedness The readiness of the implementing agency in this case is whether the institutions involved in this peat land restoration program are ready to implement with all the preparations in the form of activity designs, socialization to be performed, supporting funding, and how to respond to society. (3) The Encouragement of Good Local and Formal Figures at Provincial, District, District and Village Levels. In implementing peatland restoration programs, encouragement or support of parties other than those of the relevant official are indispensable, both formal and informal. The conclusions of this study indicate that overall government efforts to implement peat restoration have not been too effective. Some districts have successfully restored their peatlands but in some districts peat restoration has not been an important agenda in the formulation and implementation of policies in the district
Population Administration Service Innovation in Indonesia During the Covid-19 Pandemic Wisber Wiryanto
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2020: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2020.425

Abstract

The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic has an impact on changing work patterns around the world. This also includes public services in the population administration (Adminduk) sector in Indonesia. The Ministry of Home Affairs has issued a letter No. 443.1/2978/Dukcapil dated March 16, 2020, concerning Adminduk Services and Virus Corona Diseases (Covid-19) Prevention. This letter was sent to the Head of Population and Civil Registry (Dukcapil) offices in all Province and Regency/City. This letter consists of some instructions to conduct for Adminduk service efficiently and effectively during the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, as an implementation this instruction, a study about innovation of Adminduk service during the Covid-19 pandemic to find out innovation by Dukcapil offices. A problem formulation as a research question as follow, what is innovation of Adminduk service can make by Dukcapil offices during the Covid-19 pandemic? The study was conducted in the second quarter of 2020. Research methods using library research, reference, documents, and data which relevant. An accidental sampling technique is used to take 15 Dukcapil offices. Next, secondary data was collected, and analyzing data used qualitative descriptive technique to identify an innovation of Adminduk service. The result of this study showed, the Adminduk service innovations during the Covid-19 pandemic, in 3 (three) types, covering an online application, Covid-19 health protocols, and pickup the ball innovation. The Dukcapil offices are relevant need to copy an Adminduk service innovation alternative types, with accordance according to local condition, for overcome the Covid-19 pandemic constraints, and use them as input for public service can be function in the new-normal era.
Revitalization of Batu Songgan Traditional Village in Sustainable Development Mimin Sundari Nasution; Risky Arya Putri
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2019: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference: Theme 6
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2019.294

Abstract

Customary villages are traditional autonomous institutions, traditional cultural communities, indigenous law communities, and local identities. Batu Songgan Village is one of the traditional villages which is included in the Bukit Rimbang Wildlife Reserve in Bukit Baling in Riau. Local cultural values that are beginning to be neglected in life today are an important issue. Revitalization of the village or the traditional village is a process or way reactivate potentials in order to conserve the indigenous villages. An important value possessed by indigenous peoples in their relationship with the exploration and exploitation of nature . But the reality is a decline in the functions of traditional villages in maintaining environmental sustainability, resulting in ecosystem damage that causes a number of problems, such as flooding, siltation of rivers due to precipitation of sludge, decreasing productivity of crops, fisheries and so on. local communities, the effort to maintain ecosystems in an integrated manner is a strategic effort in the context of sustainable the traditional Village management. Based on this important issue, this study aims to see how the revitalization of the traditional Batu songgan village in sustainable development. Analysis of this study using library research methods (library research). The revitalization research of Batu Songgan traditional village has been carried out with 3 approaches namely physical intervention, economic rehabilitation and social / institutional revitalization. Based on the results of the study, it is known that physical intervention is still weak or not good, while economic rehabilitation and social / institutional revitalization are good enough but still need significant improvement.
Analysis of Actor Networks in Forest Management as a Buffer for Water Resources in Archipelago Areas (Study on Sei Pulai Protected Forest Area, Riau Islands) Imam Yudhi Prastya; Jamhur Poti
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2018: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2018.196

Abstract

This study aims to analyze actor networks in the management of Protection Forest as the Pulai River. Pulai River Protected Forest is one of the protected forests on the bintan island of Riau Islands Province in addition to the protected forest of the cat hill, the mountain of galangal and the mountain of the deer. The protected forest of Pulai River is a buffer or provider of water reserves and also as a water catchment area for the Pulai River reservoir. The current level of damage to the protected forest of the river Pulai is very worrying. The damage is caused by illegal logging, conversion of forest areas to residential and community plantations and also the existence of oil palm plantations that enter protected forest areas. In this study qualitative descriptive approach with explanatory level will be used, to see patterns, meaning of actor objects, function, structure, institutionalization, rules of conduct, power relations and actor strategies, placing in-depth interviews as data collection cores. The author concludes that the network of actors in management in Forest Management as a Buffer for Water Resources in the Islands Region has not been formed. This is due to the lack of understanding and agreement that the forest issue is not only a matter of forest rehabilitation. Another thing is about the certainty of ownership rights over land which then has an impact on the fulfillment of the rights regarding the basic needs of the citizens who have been fulfilled. With the issuance of regulations relating to the settlement of land in forest areas, it is at least a new hope to address the core of the problem.
Business Strategy for Religious Tourism in Mount Haruman, Indonesia Dini Turipanam Alamanda; Ikeu Kania; Rahyuniati Setiawan; Selvi Silfiani Rahayu
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2020: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2020.416

Abstract

This study is aimed at investigating the strategy formulation in the development of religious tourism in Mount Haruman by using a SWOT analysis and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The latter was used to determine the recommended strategies to be implemented. The research employed a descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. The data were collected by using in-depth interviews and distributing questionnaires to a number of key informants around Mount Haruman. The results showed that there were a number of alternative strategies used. The religious tourism managers of Mount Haruman were able to develop their natural potential by holding special events, providing navigation, increasing promotion, providing and developing various facilities, improving the quality of human resources, establishing cooperation and community ownership, planning and developing tourism, maintaining and repairing infrastructure, as well as improving visitor awareness. Based on the analysis of all alternative strategies through QSPM, the strategy that should be implemented and treated as a top priority is to increase promotion. It can be carried out by utilizing information and communication-based technology that is currently developing. The study brings implication that information technology plays a crucial role in tourism development, especially in religious tourism in Mount Haruman.
Assessment of Selected Barangays in Makati City Towards Improved Barangay Governance Rosalyn R. Flores
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2019: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference: Theme 2
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2019.282

Abstract

In international development as noted at the Wikipedia, good governance is a subjective term that describes how public institutions conduct public affairs and manage public resources in the preferred way. Governance is the process of decision – making and the process by which decisions are implemented or not. The term governance can apply to corporate, international, national, local governance or to the interactions between other sectors in the society. (1) "What is Good Governance". UNESCAP, 2009. Accessed July 10, 2009. This paper explores the concept of good governance from different perspective that then emerges as a model to compare ineffective economies or political bodies with viable economies and political bodies. The concept centers on the responsibility of governments and governing bodies to meet the needs of the masses as opposed to select groups in society. Because countries often described as most successful are liberal democratic states concentrated in Europe and the Americas( 2) Khan, Mushtaq Husain (2004). State formation in Palestine: viability and governance during a social transformation: Volume 2 of Political economy of the Middle East and North Africa. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-33802-8. found at Google Books , good governance standards often measure other state institutions against these states. Aid organizations and the authorities of developed countries often will focus the meaning of “good governance “ to a set of requirements that conform to the organization agenda , making good governance imply many different things in many different contexts. (3) Poluha, Eva; Rosendahl, Mona (2002). Contesting 'good' governance:crosscultural perspectives on representation, accountability and public space. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7007-1494-0.Thus this paper would adopt the concept of good governance in the Philippine context particularly at the grass root level- the barangay which is considered as the smallest political and yet influential political body in the society. This paper presents the focal area of good governance in terms of delivering public services to the people from different sectors of the society such as Education and Healthcare, Social Protection, Financial Management , Peace and Security, Business Friendliness, Tourism, Environmental Management and Disaster Preparedness.(4) DILG Memorandum Circular No. 2018-194 dated November 6, 2018. There will be some indicators and data requirements in each area of services that would suggest, prove and validate that good governance at the grass root level are met. Through these strategies, the abilities of public sector institutions particularly the barangays in the City of Makati as well as the entire country to deliver key services more effectively and efficiently will be strengthened an these would help a range of public private, civil society partners and stakeholders expand access to and improve the quality of community services.
Institutional Capacity Building Of Disaster-Resilient Village in Garut Regency Rd. Ahmad Buchari; Ivan Darmawan; Kurnia Muhamad Ramdhan
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2019: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference: Theme 2
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2019.233

Abstract

Disaster may occur anytime and anywhere, and is generally unpredictable. Therefore, the most important to do is disaster management to minimize any harmful impacts of disaster. To be more effective and efficient, it needs to involve all related parties. In regions, the relationship between village institutions is of high importance in disaster mitigation. This is because it is village administration (government) that is in direct relationship with community, and that the latter is one directly impacted by disasters in regions. Thus, in the context of disaster mitigation, the relationship between village institutions should be strengthened. Accordingly, the problem studied in the present research was, how is the strengthening of institutional relationships of villages in Garut Regency? The research method used was a qualitative method. The data collection techniques used were interview and observation. Interview was conducted with village officials and Destana volunteers. And observation was performed in the field on the activities conducted relating to disaster mitigation measures in the four villages which were the research objects, namely, Pasawahan, Rancabango, Mekarjaya, and Karyamekar. The research result revealed that the institutions in the four villages have been good enough but still need to be strengthened in the context of disaster management. The four villages were vulnerable to disasters and have had Destana instrument as a guard of disaster management at village level. In view of the research result, it is suggested that village officials improve their disaster management by, among others, conducting socialization on disaster risks, ways of lessening disaster occurrences, and ways of minimizing losses in case a disaster really occurs.
Tax Literacy and Leadership Agility: Indigenous Peoples Awareness in Paying Taxes Jamaluddin Ahmad; Hardianti Hardianti; Firmansya Firmansya; Hariyanti Hamid; Erfina Erfina
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2020: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2020.406

Abstract

This study aims to identify and explain tax literacy and leadership agility at the awareness of indigenous peoples in paying taxes. Based on the report, land and building taxes' income is still low for the indigenous peoples of "towani tolotang" South Sulawesi. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with the Nvivo-12 plus program's help by taking a sample of 55 respondents of the traditional leader "uwwa" who spread to the community. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and documentation. The results showed that the level of tax literacy has a significant effect on the level of awareness of paying taxes. Its influence is strengthened by applying leadership agility in the form of sensitivity, leadership unity, and resource fluidity. The implication is that with a high level of tax literacy involving leadership agility, the level of awareness of paying taxes will also be higher. The importance of this research is to increase public awareness of paying taxes, although the limitations of this research are on indigenous peoples.
The Enhancement of Work Motivation in Agrarian Affair Office of Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia Aslinda Aslinda; Muhammad Guntur; Henni Zainal; Andi Cudai Nur; Syurwana Farwita
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2019: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference: Theme 6
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2019.260

Abstract

The employees’ motivation is considered low because employees do not comply with applicable regulations. Even though in terms of income and benefits provided considered quite adequate, the low level of motivation of course will affect the work results of employees. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of increased work motivation at the Agrarian Affair Office of Makassar city. This research is quantitative research with explanatory objectives, namely to explain the causal relationship (influence) of variables increasing work motivation at the Agrarian Affair Office of Makassar city. To measure the variables in this study, questionnaires are used. The results showed that work motivation at the Agrarian Affair Office of Makassar city was in a fairly good category. The implications of this research are to increase work motivation at the Agrarian Affair Office of Makassar city.
Government Collaboration Of Pentahelix Models In The Management Of Ecotourism D’Bendungan View Telaga Tunjung (Case Study Management of Ecoutourism D’Bendungan View Telaga Tunjung in Timpag Village, Tabanan Bali) I Made Wimas Candranegara; I Wayan Mirta; I Nyoman Mangku Suryana
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2019: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference: Theme 1
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2019.222

Abstract

The development of nature and cultural based tourism by developing the potential of tourism villages by raising the natural and cultural potential is believed to strengthen local social and cultural resilience. Telaga Tunjung Dam is one of the largest dams in Bali, which is precisely in Timpag Village, Kerambitan District, Tabanan Regency. Seeing the potential of the natural landscape possessed by Telaga Tunjung Dam, the Timpag Village community group incorporated in Paiketan Krama Rantauan Timpag (Pakerti) formed a D'Bendungan View natural recreation vehicle that offers three features, namely the selfie vehicle, culinary stalls and area meeting. In the management and development of tourism, a coordination and collaboration between the government, tourism businesses, communities, academics, and media is needed, called Pentahelix collaboration in developing tourism potential.

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