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Tax Literacy and Leadership Agility: Indigenous Peoples Awareness in Paying Taxes
Published by Indonesian Association for Public Administration
ISSN : 26866242     EISSN : 26866250     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30589/proceedings.2020.406
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Over the last ten years, the world has been gripped by rapid, wide ranging changes. The world today is a society that is experiencing and living a new world order, which many today refer to as the “global and digital society”. Rapid advancements in information technology have made territorial boundaries no longer relevant in relations among nations. Today global values can easily permeate the society in remote areas. Consequently, marginalized people, who are often considered to be very far from the center of power, also have access to drivers of global developments. Local population has easy access to information on global politics taking shape in other countries. Meanwhile, local phenomena is easily picked up by international community to become international issues. The most recent issues such as terrorism, human trafficking, cybercrime, are examples of some of the issues that can be regarded as being global and local at the same time. Within the context of the above change, what is the actual position and role of public administration? Based on the general perception of public administration science experts, public policy is often regarded as the product of the interaction among domestic actors such as bureaucrats, politicians, members of business and civil society community who conduct their work based on conventional mechanisms. The reality is that there many international actors who play various roles in public policy process of any given country. Donor agencies (IMF and World Bank), Multi-National Corporations, international non-governmental organizations, regional bloc organizations (ASEAN, AFTA, etc) are institutions that often influence policy in a certain country. To that end, issues and problems which any government face today have changed as well. What problems do governments face today?; which public will influence and be influenced by policy?; what institutional mechanisms can be used to solve social problems that governments face today?; To what extent can local institutions collaborate with global institutions in resolving public problems? The International IAPA Conference will attempt to explore and delve into the above issues in order to enrich extant research on this theme in the realm of public administration science. Studying and Learning Public Administration: Global Perspective Studying and learning public administration needs to be brought into the broader domain, namely in the global context. This global context will open insight into the theory and practice of public administration based on learning from across state-nations. This panel will discuss studying and learning public administration in a global and international context. Ethics and Integrity in the Digital Era The digital revolution has changed the way people live and communicate. It has an influence on various aspects including in public administration study. Beside offers benefits, the digital era has negative excesses that will affect the ethics and integrity in governance. To reduce the negative impact, policy and regulation of the cognitive and affective aspects of the state civil apparatus need to be discussed and created. This panel discusses how ethics and integrity in the digital era. Accountability and Performance in Public Service In governance and particularly in public services, accountability and performance play importance role. With the existence of clear principles of accountability and performance, a better, cheaper, faster and smarter public service could be provided. This panel discusses theory and practice of accountability and performance in public services. Politics, Administration and Governance Relations in Globalized World Public administration can never be released from a broader context, especially in the context of politics and governance. Politics, administration and governance are always inseparable and interrelated. What is the current and future issue of politics, administration and governance relations particularly in the globalized world? This panel will strengthen the understanding and identification of interlinkage between politics and administration to build a more democratic and effective government. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Future of Government The development of AI is in line with the objectives of creating a better performance and consistency of government. AI will slowly change the way civil servants do their jobs, from paperwork to IT based work. Artificial intelligence (AI) is more than just technology. AI is the road to public administration transformation. This panel discusses AI and the future of government. Best Practice and Lesson Learned of Public Sector Reform in Asia Public sector reform becomes a necessity and a prerequisite for the success of a development process. It could enhance accountability, capability and improving public services provision. This session will discuss specifically related to the best practice and lesson learned from public sector reform in Asia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 336 Documents
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Government Primary School Services In Indonesia-Malaysia’s Border Area of Entikong Retnowati Retnowati; Rahmat Salam; Maria Sri Iswari; Mawar Mawar
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2018: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2018.186

Abstract

Primary School is part of the 9-year compulsory education policy for children aged 6-7 years, during their 6 years of learning. The longest study time between the levels of education in Indonesia. The earlier statement means that Primary School Education is very important for the basic’s children development in Emotional Quation , Intelligence Quation, Adversity Quation, Spiritual Quation and Creativity Quation consecutively . Moreover, Entikong District - Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan Province is one of the Priority Locations in the border region. The said service to public elementary school children must be in a good quality. Meanwhile the Services in SD Negeri 05 Suruh Tembawang Entikong are still far from expectations. This study aims to analyze the services to Suruh Tembawang Public Elementary School 05 Entikong District by the Sanggau Regional Government. The analysis used taken from Parasuraman opinions with the following indicators: Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Emphaty. The Research Approach uses a Qualitative Approach and the Research Method is Descriptive. Data Collection Techniques: Interviews, Focus Group Discussion and Documentation. Informant Selection Techniques: Purposive. Data Analysis with Miles and Huberman. Data Validity Test with Triangulation. Discussion: Primary Schools in Priority Locations do not receive much attention, are very detrimental to society. In fact, they can reach other countries quickly as seen from their eyes. In terms of Indonesia's sense of nationality, it is quite vulnerable, while in education context, will get worse, if the conditions are not promptly corrected. Research results: Tangibles: It is difficult to access connecting bridge facilities with sub-districts, classrooms are damaged, there is no official residence, lack of teaching aids, computers are not available; Reliability: teaching is less reliable for teacher, responsiveness: unresponsive, Assurance: remains trusted by the community; Emphaty: teachers in high students as well as people empathize with teachers. Conclusion: There are lack of quality services for facilities and infrastructure in SD Negeri 05 Suruh Tembawang and not in accordance with what are needed. Recommendation: Local government should increase cooperation between SKPD (Dinas PU and Dinas Pendidikan Kebudayaan); Exploring the company's CSR; Inviting Universities for Community Service Program Internships.
Institutional Collaboration on the Lake of Bakuok in Sustainable Management Afrizal Afrizal; Mayarni Mayarni; Mimin Sundari Nasution
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2019: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference: Theme 5
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2019.250

Abstract

Lake Bakuok is a conservation area and traditional indigenous Lake or prohibition hole that has culture-based fishing activities, we can see this with the tradition of fishing together using nets that have become tourist destinations in Kampar Regency, Riau Province, in regional languages locally called "Ma'awuo". All activities carried out in this Bakuok lake is controlled by traditional authorities Kenegrian Tambang which has the same vision in the conservation and protection of the lake region. On the other side ecologically Bakuok lake is very alarming, with palm trees and rubber were planted alongside the lake, and the fish cages. Based on the rules regarding the ban on Lake Bakuok, not all of these rules are implemented and implemented properly, even though there are already those who supervise, there are still violations that occur. The number of institutions involved in the development of Lake Bakuok so far is still temporal or temporary, and runs each and has not formed a systematic collaboration. This study aims to see how institutional collaboration in Lake Bakuok sustainable management. The study uses qualitative research methods that aim to obtain a holistic picture of a phenomenon in the Bakuok Lake. The results showed several important items related to Lake Bakuok institutional collaboration, namely the type of network structured (network structure) that is still unclear and does not have a unified conceptual description of Lake management. The absence of Commitment to a common purpose. Trust among stakeholders is still lacking. The unavailability of standard provisions for clear procedures and responsibilities in the relevant institutions. Access to information of stakeholders who are not members as long as they can be accepted by all parties is still difficult.
The Role Of The Indigenous Knowledge System Of The Community Model Intergovernmental Cooperation In Education Program Guide In The Province Of South Sulawesi Suryadi Lambali
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2018: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2018.209

Abstract

Noting the fact that the index of the quality of primary and secondary education in the province of South Sulawesi, which was ranked 21 out of 34 provinces that exist throughout Indonesia (2009), the South Sulawesi provisional government is determined to improve the quality of education index to rank 10 (2013). To support these policies then issued Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2009 concerning free education program which was further supplemented by the Governor Regulation No. 4 of 2011 on the implementation of the free education program. The program is held by a model of cooperation between the provincial government and the government district /city in South Sulawesi. Particularly in relation to the distribution of the proportion of the budget given for each level of government. It was agreed that the provincial government issued a budget of 40% and district / municipal governments 60%. In the implementation until 2016 (approximately 8 years) has not shown a significant index of the quality of education, because it is still ranked 19. The objective of this study is to analyze why the model of cooperation among government used in its free education program has not been effective. To achieve these objectives, the research approach used is qualitative types of cases. The results showed that the model of intergovernmental cooperation that is used is politics society and politics of inter-organization and not used of legal and administrative approaches.
Partnership Model For Optimizing The Use of Village Funds Mukhtar Sarman
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2018: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2018.175

Abstract

Since 2015, the Government has allocated village development funds in the form of Village Fund policies of IDR 20.7 trillion, then in 2016 it increased to IDR 46.9 trillion, and continues to increase in the following years. However, based on field research in a number of regions in Indonesia, it turns out that the use of Village Funds is not optimal, some of which have been proven wrongly targeted, not transparent in use, and not accountable in reporting. The aspect of planning activities and the quality of human resources implementing policies and coordination between parties that should play a role are still a major problem. The PPP (Public-Private Partnership) model is actually intended for the development of large-scale projects, such as the construction of highways or seaports and airports. But by taking the substance of cooperation from the parties that each have strengths, the PPP model (and its variants) may be applicable in the use of Village Funds. Using secondary data analysts, the following article discusses the theoretical aspects of the advantages of the PPP model. This model is juxtaposed with cases of success in building the economic self-reliance of rural communities with the help of private parties and academics. It is assumed that the partnership model can be an alternative solution to further optimize the use of Village Funds in order to reduce poverty in rural areas.
The Use of Information Communication and Technology (ICT) to Enable Transparency, Accountability, and Participation in Indonesia Asmiar Reza Agustina; Tutik Rachmawati
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2020: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2020.429

Abstract

This research aims at understanding how ICT as panopticon vision enable transparency, accountability, and Participation in Indonesia. The betterment of these three aspects is believed to be beneficial for the government in fighting corruption. In the transparency aspect, this research has eight indicators which are constructed from studies by Bhatmagar, Davies & Fumega, Park & Florida, Grimmelikhuijsen, Keuffer & Mabillard: (1) the availability of laws and regulations, (2) the availability of government budget allocations and spending, (3) the availability of performance reports, (4) open government processes, (5) identification of elected officials and civil servants under investigation for corruption and fraudulent activities, (6) disclosure of assets and investments of public officials, (7) provision of e-procurement, and (8) using file formats. In the accountability aspect, four indicators from studies of Lee & Kwak and Davies & Fumega are used. They are (1) the availability of social media presence, (2) using mainstream social media for interactive, on-going conversations, storytelling, and communications, (3) the availability of a platform for questions and answers, and (4) the availability of information about feedback from the public. Finally, for the aspect of Participation, three indicators by Lee & Kwak are employed. Those are (1) voting and polling for a decision-making process or a public organization assessment, (2) feedback and ideation platform, and (3) crowdsourcing to report corruption or grievances. This research uses a qualitative research approach. It is benefiting from the use of secondary data as a form of the big data source. Hence, this research is an initial attempt to exploit the availability of big data as a valid data source. To ensure the secondary data sources’ validity, the researchers employed a triangulation process of backgrounds and reference checking. The data analysis in this research is based on 2 ICT based initiatives; Government websites and apps. It is evident from this research finding that, first, there are 35 ICT based initiatives, 31 websites, and four apps. From these numbers, there are only18 websites and four apps that are available. Second, in general, those websites and apps do enable transparency, accountability, and Participation. Another important highlight of the finding is that three unidentified websites and ten websites are unsuccessful in promoting those three aspects. However, most of the websites and apps had turned out a success. In the meanwhile, ICT as panopticon vision also results in new corruption opportunities. This study highlights three examples of new corruption opportunities. It is recommended that Indonesia continue to work on those ten unavailable websites and, more importantly, be cautious and aware of the new corruption modes. Only by doing those, the role of ICT to fight corruption can be more strengthened.
Ecotourism Governance Based on Community Participation Rita Rahmawati
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2020: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2020.396

Abstract

Sukagalih Village is one of the Conservation Village Models in the Mount Halimun Salak National Park area, which is a form of community participation in culture-based tourism management. Its location in the Mount Halimun Salak National Park area makes this location a potential ecotourism village. The purpose of this study was to determine the governance of Ecotourism Development based on community participation in Sukagalih Village. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique used interviews and participant observation. Based on the research results, the management of Sukagalih Ecotourism uses the CBE (community-based ecotourism) approach. The community-based ecotourism pattern recognizes the rights of local communities in managing tourism activities in areas they traditionally own or as managers. Through local institutions, the community is very actively involved in ecotourism management, namely through the provision of homestays for every tourist, community involvement through the management of outbound and camping ground. However, there are still various obstacles, so it still requires local government intervention to develop this ecotourism.
Building Independent Villages through Collaborative Governance by Village-Owned Enterprises (Best Practice from Panggungharjo Village, Central Java, Indonesia) Sri Juni Woro Astuti; Falih Suaedi
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2018: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2018.200

Abstract

This study aims to develop a collaborative governance model applied by village-owned enterprises called "BUMDes" which has become one of the keys to the success of the village government in improving the economy and welfare of rural communities becoming an independent village. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach that is by taking the setting and research focus on the success of BUMDes in the village of Panggungharjo, Bantul Regency, Central Java Province. Primary data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with several key informants and supporting informants, which were determined by snowball sampling. The main informants consisted of: the village head, the head of the village deliberation body, and the village secretary who then rolled out to several supporting informants consisting of the BUMDes officials, community leaders, and the private sector who collaborated with the Panggungharjo BUMDes. In addition, secondary data needed is obtained through documentary studies. This research will produce a collaborative governance model that is expected to be used as a reference for the management
Implementation of Smart Governance in Realizing Tomohon Smart City Marthinus M. Mandagi; Jeane Mantiri; Sisca B. Kairupan
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2020: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2020.420

Abstract

This study aims to describe the implementation of smart governance in realizing Tomohon Smart City. This study used a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation and documentation. Sources of data from informants are: Head of Tomohon City E-Government Administration, Tomohon City Technology and Communication Infrastructure Section Head, Tomohon City Application Development Section Head, Tomohon City Communication and Informatics Office Staff / Staff, Matani Village Head, and Tomohon City community as users infrastructure and facilities provided by the government. Data analysis using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that: 1) The rules governing the running of the program or policy have not been well socialized and communicated, especially in agencies that have a role as implementers. 2) The government, in this case the Tomohon City Information and Communication Service, is still closed in providing information related to Smart City, especially Smart Governance. 3) The government has not yet launched a public complaint application even though it has been launched since 4) The government is still not ready to respond to existing technological and social developments, especially in the process of implementing Smart Governance. The Conditional Factors of Policy Implementation are a) Information Distribution, b) Resource Support, c) Government Attitude, d) Implementers. Therefore, it can be suggested, 1) There is a need for better socialization, communication and coordination regarding existing regulations to members and related agencies. 2) The government must be more open to the public, and must better prepare itself in responding to all situations and conditions that exist, especially in running the Tomohon Smart City program. 3) The government must improve work discipline, especially in the recruitment process, in order to create "the right man on the right job".
Village Funds Mismanagement in Policy Evaluation Perspective in Jejangkit Pasar Village of South Kalimantan Taufik Arbain; Erma Ariyani
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2019: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference: Theme 4
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2019.287

Abstract

The village fund policy is implemented to improve infrastructure development, community development and empowerment towards a prosperous village. However, the management of village funds did not meet expectations, due to lack of community participation in supervision. The purpose of this study is to analyze the mismanagement of village funds using a policy evaluation perspective. This research emphasizes the approach qualitative- evaluative, to explain the phenomena found in the field. This study found that mismanagement of village fund was not only caused by weak supervision and low human resources but also caused by the dominant, undemocratic and oligarchic aspects of leadership which had implications for the powerlessness of village actors in managing village funds in accordance with procedures, accountability, and transparency. Moreover, the formulation stage of the policy on the use of village funds is only a formality so that the power of the leader (the Village Head) cannot be implemented in the ethics of public administration and good governance.
Standardization of Integrated State Border Post Development Rachmawati Novaria; Rudy Handoko; Kodrat Kodrat; Andria Marchelia
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2019: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference: Theme 3
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2019.239

Abstract

Border areas both on land and at sea as a border of national sovereignty universally have a very important and strategic role, both for national interests and for relations between countries (international). However, the problem that is cross-border in nature is global, especially facing transnational crime that is far more dangerous than military threats. Therefore, solving the problem across borders is not enough to be handled by the Republic of Indonesia itself, but rather by countries in the world to combat transnational crime. A practical and simple step is the need for an agreement between countries at the border to agree to safeguard and maintain cross-border boundaries safely and orderly. Standardization of Integrated PLBN Development includes technical standardization of PLBN buildings and standardization of Integrated PLBN management. In this activity, work will be carried out on the preparation of Integrated PLBN management standardization, which is standardization of the more popular PLBN work mechanism with the term Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) or Fixed Procedure (Protap) to facilitate PLBN officers in understanding PLBN SOPs and at the same time as a base line for basic improvements Future PLBN SOPs.

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