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Sehat Masada
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma Husada
ISSN : 19792344     EISSN : 25025414     DOI : https://doi.org/10.38037
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Sehat Masada adalah sebuah Jurnal untuk menampung hasil-hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan, khususnya tentang Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, dan Refraksi Optisi. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali setahun (Januari dan Juli).
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Masada" : 12 Documents clear
HUBUNGAN SELFCARE DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS GRIYA ANTAPANI Daryaman, usan; Aulia, Nissa
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Masada
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Diabetes mellitus is a deadly chronic disease in the world known as the "Mother of Disease" because it triggers a variety of other diseases that can lead to microvascular and macrovascular complications, impacting a decrease in quality of life. Therefore, proper care called self care is needed. Self care is a person's actions to control their health problems including diet management, blood sugar monitoring, drug therapy, foot care and physical activity. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between self-care and the quality of life of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Griya Antapani Health Center. The research method uses quantitative descriptive correlation with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total of 56 people from a population of 126 people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The research instrument is in the form of a Summary of Diabetes Self Care (SDSCA) questionnaire to measure self-care and Diabetes Quality of Life(DQOL) to measure quality of life. Data analysis used a spearman rank test with the result of p = 0.001 < 0.05. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between self-care and the quality of life of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Griya Antapani Health Center. Self-care behaviors that need to be improved are physical activity and regular blood sugar monitoring. It is hoped that people with diabetes mellitus will improve self-care behavior to improve health and prevent further complications of the disease.
EVALUASI PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI MATERNAL PERINATAL DEATH NOTIFICATION (MPDN) DI WILAYAH KERJA DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG TAHUN 2024 Pamungkas, Gugum; Luthfiyani, Heni; nurhayati asih, tri; Ramdhan, Arfian Hikmat
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Masada
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Background: Based on the results of the 2020 Long Form Population Census, there was a decrease in the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) nationally. However, when compared to other ASEAN countries, Indonesia is still among the countries with the highest MMR and IMR. Maternal Perinatal Death Notification (MDPN) is a fast, structured maternal and infant death reporting application utilising the latest information technology and can be used for tactical decision-making in efforts to reduce MMR and IMR. MPDN is also an integral part of the Maternal Perinatal Surveillance & Response (AMP-SR) Audit process. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the utilisation of the MPDN application in the working area of the Bandung Regency Health Office in 2024 based on the input, process and output components. The research method is qualitative research with in-depth interviews and observations to 7 informants. Research results: input: Human resources have been socialised, MPDN management should not be assigned to one person, facilities and infrastructure are sufficient, budget is available from the Health Operational Assistance (BOK) Puskesmas for death case tracking, Team Decree needs to be updated annually. Process: study sites have been registered in MPDN, not all deaths have been notified, reporting of Autopsy Verbal (OV) and Medical Summary (RM) is incomplete and not within the specified timeframe, zero reporting has not been done every month. Output: Recap of death report has not been made and reported every month, OV and RM documents need to be hardcopy/softcopy. Conclusion: Death notification has been implemented quite well, but needs improvement in reporting death cases in MPDN so that it can be optimally utilised for AMP-SR.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN DERAJAT NYERI DISMENORE PRIMER PADA REMAJA PUTRI KELAS 10 SMAN 1 BANJARAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG sri ayu lestari, Ade Irma; Meliyanti, Mira
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Masada
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Stress is the body's response to situations of pressure, threat, or change that come from within or outside. Stress is one of the factors that can cause dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is pain felt in the lower abdomen or cramps before menstruation that lasts 2-3 days, starting the day before menstruation begins. Stress can cause blood flow to be disrupted so that there is oxygen deficiency in the uterus (ischemia) and increase production and stimulate prostaglandins in the uterus, causing dysmenorrhea. This study aims to determine the relationship between Stress Levels and the Degree of Primary Dysmenorrhea Pain in Adolescents Girl of Class X SMAN 1 Banjaran. The type of correlation research, the population of this study was Adolescent Girls of Class X SMAN 1 Banjaran with a sample of 55 respondents and the sampling technique used a simple random sampling approach. The research instrument for stress levels used DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) and for Dysmenorrhea used the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) Questionnaire. Bivariate analysis used Spearman rank. The results of the study showed that there was a moderate stress level category of 29 respondents (52.7%), a moderate dysmenorrhea pain level category of 25 respondents (45.5%) out of a total of 55 respondents and there was a relationship between stress levels and the degree of dysmenorrhea pain in female adolescents in grade X of SMAN 1 Banjaran (p = 0.000 and a correlation coefficient of 0.504) so there was a fairly strong/moderate relationship. Suggestions for schools should provide a counseling place for adolescents who experience complaints related to adolescent reproduction because many adolescents are still embarrassed to consult directly with health services.
OPTIMALISASI KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN MELALUI PIJAT BAYI indriati, maya; Laily, Rahima Fajri
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Masada
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Baby massage is the oldest known touch therapy and is known to have many benefits. One of them is to increase the baby's weight. Massage will increase the tone of the vagus nerve so that food absorption becomes faster. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of baby massage on increasing body weight in infants aged 0-6 months. This research design uses a type of pre-experiment research. The population in this study were 32 babies aged 0-6 months who were massaged, for data processing using the T test. The results showed that of the 32 respondents with an average weight before baby massage of 4171.88 grams and after baby massage of 4909.38 grams the results of the statistical test obtained were that there was an effect of baby massage on increasing body weight in infants aged 0-6 months at TPMB E Bandung City with the results of P Value 0.000. Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that parents can do massage regularly and choose baby massage as an alternative to increase baby weight.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STATUS GIZI KURANG PADA BALITA DI DESA SARIMAHI KECAMATAN CIPARAY KABUPATEN BANDUNG Sumiati, Nenden Sum; Rosita, Rosita; Herawati, Yanti; Aminudin, Sri hennyati
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Masada
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The problem of malnutrition is still a major concern in various countries, especially in the toddler group. There are several indirect factors that influence malnutrition in toddlers, including knowledge, education, employment, pregnancy spacing and family income. This research aims to determine the factors that influence the malnutrition status of children under five in Sarimahi village in 2024. The research design used correlative analytics with a point time approach. The population and sample for this study were all 56 babies and toddlers in the working area of ​​the Ciparay Community Health Center, using a total sampling technique. The data used is primary data using a questionnaire. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate using the Chi square statistical test. The research results showed that the mother's level of knowledge was sufficient, she had low education, did not work, had a pregnancy interval of > 2 years, had a high income and the toddler was malnourished. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a relationship between knowledge (pvalue 0.004), education (pvalue 0.001) and pregnancy interval (pvalue 0.000) with malnutrition status in toddlers and no relationship between employment (pvalue 1.000) and family income (pvalue 0.310). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge, education, distance between pregnancies and malnutrition status in toddlers and there is no relationship between employment and family income and undernutrition status in toddlers. It is recommended that the community health center or other health facilities create an interactive communication strategy for mothers and health workers as an ongoing activity in preventing malnutrition
EFEKTIVITAS WOLBACHIA DALAM PENGENDALIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE Patmawati, Dewi; suparni, suparni; Mahwati, Yeni
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Masada
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Background: Dengue fever (DHF) is one of the global health threats that needs serious attention, because this disease has a high morbidity and mortality rate and has the potential to cause extraordinary events (KLB). Dengue control activities that dengue control activities that are usually carried out are considered ineffective, especially there are negative impacts including the existence of resistance in vectors to insecticides. The use of Wolbachia bacteria is offered as an alternative that can be applied in dengue control especially to reduce the cases. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of Wolbachia in controlling dengue fever control of dengue hemorrhagic fever. Methods: This article used narrative literature review method using data and information from online search sites such as Google Scholar, Pubmed and Science Direct published between 2019-2023. Discussion: A total of 8 out of 11 articles reported a decrease in dengue cases in Wolbachia release sites ranging from 40% - 96%. Another 3 articles stated that Wolbachia influenced the ability of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes to transmit dengue virus. Conclusion: Wolbachia is effective for dengue hemorrhagic fever control.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH SAAT PEMASANGAN INFUS DI RUMAH SAKIT BAYUKARTA KARAWANG Triana, Hani; Fauziah, Liliek; Horasniari Purba, Lemmy
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Masada
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Hospitalization in children is a process for some emergency reason or requires the child to stay in the hospital to undergo therapy and care until returning home. Children also have high anxiety when undergoing invasive procedures such as intravenous fluids or treatment carried out in the hospital with their reactions that tend to vary. Based on the researcher's experience, this also happened at Bayukarta Hospital, Karawang. This research method is a descriptive study using a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all preschool children who would undergo intravenous fluid (infusion) procedures with accidental sampling techniques, and data measuring instruments in the form of HARS questionnaires to measure the level of anxiety in children. The results of the study on 35 preschool children who underwent intravenous fluid (infusion) procedures at Bayukarta Hospital, Karawang showed that 2 children (5.7%) experienced severe anxiety while 33 children (94.3%) experienced panic. In conclusion, most preschool children who underwent intravenous fluid (infusion) procedures at Bayukarta Hospital experienced panic. Suggestions for Bayukarta Hospital Karawang can be used as input in creating strategies such as establishing relationships with therapeutic communication, conducting play therapy such as role-play, and involving people closest to reduce anxiety levels.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JAHE MERAH TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN HIPER EMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL Hernawati, Yeti; sumiati, eli
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Masada
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Di Indonesia terdapat 50-75% kasus mual dan muntah yang dialami oleh ibu hamil trimester pertama atau awal-awal kehamilan. Emesis bila tidak segera ditangani akan bertambah menjadi hiperemesis dan dapat mengakibatkan pertumbuhan janin terganggu, janin mati dalam kandungan dan janin dapat mengalami kelainan kongenital. Mengatasi mual muntah selama masa kehamilan dapat dilakukan melalu tindakan farmakologi maupun nonfarmakologi. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh permen jahe (Zingiber Officinale) terhadap frekuensi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukaresmi Kabupaten Cianjur Tahun 2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian Quasi Eksperimental Design dengan pendekatan Post-test Only Control Group Design yang terdiri dari kelas eksperimen yaitu ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum diberikan permen jahe, sedangkan pada kelas kontrol ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum diberikan permen yang tidak mengandung jahe atau placebo. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara accidental sampling. Sampel yang di ambil yaitu 62 responden yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 31 kelompok intervensi dan 31 kelompok kontrol. Permen jahe diberikan pada kelompok intrevensi sedangkan kelompok kontrol diberikan permen gula. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan p value=0,000 (p value ≤ 0,05), terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemberian permen jahe (Zingiber officinale) terhadap penurunan emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukaresmi Kabupaten Cianjur Tahun 2023. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh pemberian permen jahe terhadap emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukaresmi Kabupaten Cianjur Jawa Barat tahun 2023.
EVALUASI ASUHAN PADA REMAJA DENGAN ANEMIA DI SMAN CIKEAS GUNUNG PUTRI BOGOR 2024 Nilasari, Fiky Trisna; Sutisna, Mamun
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Masada
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Prevalensi global anemia pada remaja berkisar antara 40-88%. Angka kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di negara berkembang sekitar 53,7% dari seluruh remaja putri, prevalensi terbesar terjadi di negara-negara Afrika dan Asia Tenggara, (WHO, 2018). Prevalensi anemia gizi besi pada remaja putri di Indonesia sebesar 22,7%. (Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2021). Data Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (SKRT) tahun 2012 menyebutkan bahwa prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri usia 10-18 tahun sebesar 57,1% dan usia 19-45 tahun sebesar 39,5%. Wanita memiliki risiko tertinggi terkena anemia, terutama remaja putri, dimana pada tahun 2012 angka prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri di Jawa Barat sebesar 51,7%, yang merupakan prevalensi tertinggi di antara provinsi lainnya. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, diketahui bahwa remaja putri yang berisiko anemia di wilayah Sman Cikeas Gunung Putri Bogor masih terbilang cukup besar, yaitu sebanyak 25 orang dari total 35 total sampel yang diwawancarai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, analitik dengan pendekatan kualitatif desain cross sectional, dimana pengumpulan variabel independen dan variabel dependen dilakukan dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Sman Cikeas Gunung Putri dengan subjek penelitian seluruh remaja putri di Sman Cikeas Gunung Putri Bogor. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder. Hasil Evaluasi dari wawancara yang dilakukan oleh penulis kepada 35 sampel subjek didapatkan 25 remaja putri yang terindikasi mengalami gejala umum anemia, dari hasil wawancara tersebut didapatkan bahwa remaja putri tersebut jarang mengkonsumsi makanan yang bergizi, jarang mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur, serta tidak patuh dalam pemberian TTD Hasil Evaluasi Keluaran (Output) berdasarkan hasil wawancara, dalam edukasi pengenalan anemia telah dilakukan sesuai kebutuhan. Namun berdasarkan hasil observasi lapangan, target belum tercapai dan belum adanya solusi penyediaan produk anti anemia yang sesuai dengan sasaran remaja, sehingga penanganan dan pencarian solusi masih belum maksimal, hal ini terlihat dari banyaknya remaja putri yang enggan mengkonsumsi TTD yang tidak habis sesuai anjuran.Dari pembahasan sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat permasalahan yang muncul pada kasus anemia pada remaja putri sehingga diperlukan pengembangan dan inovasi yang dapat lebih mendukung penanganan kasus anemia pada remaja putri. Berdasarkan rekomendasi yang diusulkan di atas, hal yang lebih dibutuhkan dan sangat penting untuk saat ini dan kedepannya adalah terciptanya sistem edukasi mengenai anemia dan inovasi jenis produk pencegahannya.
EVALUASI AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK 3 BULAN DENGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI TIDAK TERATUR DI KLINIK DENKESYAH Herlina, Lusi; Herawati, Yanti; Wijayanegara, Hidayat
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Masada
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Keluarga Berencana adalah suatu program yang membantu pasangan suami istri untuk mewujudkan keluarga kecil yang bahagia dan sejahtera dengan cara merencanakan kehamilan dan sebaliknya untuk menghindari kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, mendapatkan kelahiran yang sangat diinginkan, mengatur jarak antara kehamilan, mengatur waktu kelahiran dalam hubungannya dengan usia pasangan dan menentukan jumlah anak dalam keluarga. Asuhan Kebidanan pada Akseptor KB Suntik 3 Bulan dengan Gangguan Siklus Menstruasi pada penelitian ini menggunakan model evaluasi yang dikembangkan oleh Stuflebeam pada tahun 1960-an dengan pendekatan Evaluasi CIPP (Context, Input, Process and Product) yang dikembangkan oleh Komite Studi Nasional Evaluasi Phi Delta Kappa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tindakan evaluasi dalam penanganan gangguan haid akibat KB suntik 3 bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain cross sectional, dimana pengumpulan variabel bebas dan variabel terikat dilakukan dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah akseptor KB yang menggunakan KB suntik 3 bulan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2024. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, dalam pelaksanaan evaluasi yang telah dilakukan sudah sesuai dengan standar. Evaluasi pada akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan dilakukan dengan maksimal, hal ini dapat dilihat dari tindak lanjut asuhan yang diberikan dengan memberikan konseling dan penyuluhan terkait penggunaan alat kontrasepsi yang tepat.

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