Indonesian Journal of Health Sciences Research and Development (IJHSRD)
Indonesian Journal of health sciences research and development (IJHSRD) is an open-access journal and peer-reviewed that publishes either original article or reviews. This journal focuses on : Community medicine, public health, epidemiology, occupational health, environmental hazards, clinical research, public health laws, pharmacology, biotechnology, health instruments, nursing, clinical psychology
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<![CDATA[THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE COST LEADERSHIP STRATEGY AND THE QUALITY OF HEALTH SERVICES IN KENDARI CITY HOSPITAL: LEADERSHIP STRATEGY ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitri Ayu Santri]]>;
<![CDATA[La Ode saafi]]>;
<![CDATA[La Ode Kamalia]]>
<![CDATA[ INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari ]]>
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DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol3.Iss2/81
<![CDATA[Background: A hospital in Kendari is tracing the problems namely about interactions with employees. Also the information about the strategies which is used to improve hospital performance has not been clearly stated. The efforts to improve services are still relatively routine in nature. The use of strategic terms is still relatively traditional, so the strategic position of this hospital is unclear. The purpose of this study is to analyse the relationship between the cost leadership strategy and the quality of health services in Kendari City Hospital. Methods: This research is quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The research location was in the Kendari City Regional Hospital and was conducted from February to March 2021. The population was 456 people and a sample of 95 people was all employees of the Kendari City Regional Hospital. The sampling technique used the Proportive Random Sampling. Results: There is a relationship between Cost leadership strategy with Service Quality, it is known that the value of chi square ( X2 count is greater than X2table, and a value of Phi is 0.239 or it lies between 0.20-0.399. This means that there is a weak relationship. Conclusion: Offensive Strategy or Growth is a strategy that is recommended to improve the quality of services in the Kendari City Regional Hospital.]]>
<![CDATA[THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE AND SUPPORT OF HEALTH WORKERS WITH THE ACHIEVEMENT OF LATRINE USING IN TIRAWUTA SUB-DISTRICT, EAST KOLAKA DISTRICT: ACHIEVEMENT OF LATRINE ]]>
<![CDATA[Septiadi Rasyid]]>;
<![CDATA[La Ode Saafi]]>;
<![CDATA[Erwin Azizi Jayadipraja]]>
<![CDATA[ INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari ]]>
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DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol3.Iss2/82
<![CDATA[Background: Based on interviews with 20 families who live in Tirawuta District, it was found that 11 people (55%) had never received counseling from health workers about the importance of using healthy latrines, 5 people (25%) could not provide latrine facilities, and 4 people (20%) said that for latrine needs, the mosque is located next to the house. The purpose of this study is to understanding the relationship of knowledge and health worker’s support with latrine using in Tirawuta Sub-District, East Kolaka District. Methods: The research used quantitative method through a cross sectional study approach. The population of this study were all of the household heads who live in Tirawuta Subdistrict, Kolaka Timur Regency, namely 3,964 heads of households. A sample of this study were 94 people with a sampling technique using cluster random sampling. Result: Based on the results of the X2 statistical testcount= 36.191> X2Table= 3.481 and the value φ = 0.620 which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, it means that there is a relationship of knowledge to the achievement of access to latrine use. X2count 20,821> X2table 3,481and the value φ = 0.471, which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, thus there is a relationship between support from health workers and the achievement of access to using latrines in Tirawuta Subdistrict, Kolaka Timur Regency. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the knowledge and support of health workers and the performance of using latrines in Tirawuta Subdistrict, Kolaka Timur Regency.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF SEPARATION OF INITIAL ASSESSMENT DOCUMENTS ON THE LENGTH OF STAY IN EMERGENCY INSTALLATION IN KENDARI CITY GENERAL HOSPITAL: SEPARATION OF INITIAL ASSESSMENT DOCUMENTS ]]>
<![CDATA[Tono Sumanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Sunarsih Sunarsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Timbul Supodo]]>
<![CDATA[ INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari ]]>
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DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol3.Iss2/83
<![CDATA[Background: A preliminary survey of prospective researchers in the Kendari City General Hospital especially in the Emergency Installation (ER), the number of emergency room visits has decreased in the last 3 years, in 2017 the total number of patients treated in the ER was 10.869 patients, then in 2018 the number of visits decreased to 10.768 patients, and in 2019 the number of visits fell to 9.747 patients. Meanwhile, based on the data in the last few months in 2020 there was a very large spike in decline in the last month, in January 2020 the number of patient who visited, were 849 people, then in February 2020 the number of the patient were 1202 patients, March 2020 the number of visits was 1216 patients and finally in April 2020 it fell to 451 people. The purpose of this study is to analyse the effect of separation of the initial assessment documents on Length of Stay in Emergency Installation in Kendari City General Hospital. Methods: The research design was experimental with design pretest post-test one group design. The research location was in the Emergency Room of the Kendari City Regional General Hospital which was carried out during February 2021. The population of all patients who were hospitalized was> 17 years old while the sample was 18 people with the sampling technique of separated random sampling. Result: This study found separation of the initial assessment documents affected significantly to Length of Stay patients in Emergency room in Kendari City General Hospital (p- value = 0.045 < 0.05). Conclusion: Separation technique of the initial assessment documents on Length of Stay was effective to reduce the Length of Stay patients in Emergency room in Kendari City Hospital.]]>
<![CDATA[THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEADERSHIP STYLE AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER KONAWE DISTRICT: LEADERSHIP STYLE AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE ]]>
<![CDATA[Marniansih Marniansih]]>;
<![CDATA[Sanihu Munir]]>;
<![CDATA[La Ode Kamalia]]>
<![CDATA[ INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari ]]>
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DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol3.Iss2/85
<![CDATA[Background: Based on the preliminary interview, it shows that most of the employees have a less satisfied response with the existing leadership style at the Public health center and although most say that the leadership is very open to suggestions and criticism from their employees. Furthermore, the Public health center with a leadership style that according to some staff is less favorable, but has better service to the public than the Public health center with a leadership style that is preferred by its staff. So, the question is whether the influence of the leadership style carried out by the leadership of the Public health center, and the organizational culture that is formed will be able to influence the increase in employee productivity at each Public health center. Methods: This research is a quantitative using cross sectional design. The research was conducted from February to March 2021 with 124 samples. Result: It is known that there is a relationship between Authoritarian Leadership Style and Employee Performance ( X2calculation, Chi Square= 41.90> X2 table3.84), Delegation Leadership Style with Employee Performance (X2 Count or Chi Square= 57.56> from 3.84 or X2 table), Participatory leadership style with Employee Performance (X2 Count or Chi Square 26.82> of 3.84 or X2 table). Conclusion: Authoritarian Leadership Style has a strong relationship, delegation has a strong relationship, and also participation has a strong enough relationship to the performance of employees at the Konawe District Health Center.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF THE RECURRENCE OF STROKE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG HOSPITAL: RECURRENCE OF STROKE ]]>
<![CDATA[Lilis Setyowati]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Aini]]>;
<![CDATA[Ollyvia Freeska Dwi Marta]]>;
<![CDATA[Erma Wahyu Mashfufa]]>;
<![CDATA[Aditya Anggriawan]]>
<![CDATA[ INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari ]]>
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DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol3.Iss2/86
<![CDATA[Background: a recurrence of stroke, is a matter of concern because it can worsen the situation, increase the treatment costs, and increase death risk. Stroke recurrence caused by multifactorial cases. The objective of this study is to analyze the factors associated with stroke recurrence in the university of muhammadiyah malang hospital. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional observation analytic study. A total sample of 64 people was collected using the purposive sampling technique. The dependent variable in this study was stroke recurrence. The independent variables were the factors that cause stroke recurrence (family history of the disease, comorbidities, physical activity, stress, and knowledge). This study used the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire(GPAQ), the International Stress Management Association(ISMA), and socio-demographic questionnaire to collect the data. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: a total of 47 patients (73.43%) had stroke recurrence, the majority of the second recurrence. Most types of stroke were ischemic stroke (81.25%). The risk factor significantly associated with stroke recurrence was hypertension (sig 0.026 <0.05). Conclusion: Uncontrolled hypertension increases the process of atherosclerosis that can lead to bleeding and brain infarction.]]>
<![CDATA[THE FACTORS WHICH ARE RELATED TO LEVEL ACCREDITATION IN THE PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN KONAWE DISTRICT: LEVEL ACCREDITATION IN THE PUBLIC HEALTH ]]>
<![CDATA[Isjan Harisal Liambo]]>;
<![CDATA[Tasnim Tasnim]]>;
<![CDATA[Jasmurni Munir]]>
<![CDATA[ INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari ]]>
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DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol3.Iss2/87
<![CDATA[Background: Based on a preliminary survey conducted at a public and basic accredited health center by interviewing several staff at the health services , they said that the accredited Public health center had human resources in terms of quality and quantity, inadequate facilities and infrastructure. Also, administrative services was under standard operating procedures and it has not been carried out optimally. The quality of service has not met the standards as a service facility at the first level. Methods: This study is an observational study which used a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 139 health workers. The analysis used chi square. Result: There is a significant positive relationship between resources with the level of Public health center accreditation ( p-value= 0.000<0.05). There is a significant positive relationship between infrastructure and the level of accreditation ( p-value= 0.000<0.05). There is a significant positive relationship between service quality and accreditation level ( p-value= 0.005<0.05). Conclusion: There is the relationship between resources, infrastructure, service quality and the level of Public health center accreditation.]]>
<![CDATA[THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE PROVIDING OF SELF-PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENTAND OCCUPATIONAL STRESS EVENTS OF HEALTH OFFICERS IN THE HANDLING OF COVID-19 IN KANDAI HEALTH CENTER: SELF-PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AND OCCUPATIONAL STRESS ]]>
<![CDATA[Noviati Noviati]]>;
<![CDATA[Sitti Marya Ulva]]>
<![CDATA[ INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari ]]>
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DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol3.Iss2/88
<![CDATA[Background: The corona virus (covid-19) pandemic in Indonesia is still growing. Every week the number of infections of Covid-19 was 2,273 cases. Where as, 198 of them died and 164 people were treated. In fact, among them are healthy workers who help treat corona virus patients and become infected afterward. There was a shortage of personal protective equipment (PPE) for health workers in Southeast Sulawesi province, especially at Kendari City, Health Center Kandai. This makes health workers have to take turns wearing PPE if they want to do their job. Therefore, many health workers feel restless and do not want to carry out their duties if they are not provided with adequate PPE, because they will examine people or patients whose health status is not yet known. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the providing of self-protective equipment and occupational stress events of health officers in the handling of Covid-19 at Kandai health center. Methods: This type of research is an analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 58 people using the total sampling method. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between the provision of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) with the incidence of work stress for health workers in handling covid-19 at Kandai Health CenterKendari City, with the statistical test results being 18,322. Conclusion: It is hoped that policy makers, especially the head of the Kandai Health Center, pay more attention to the safety and health of their employees, such as in the provision of PPE, and for health workers, especially at Kandai Health Center, to further improve the Covid-19 protocol that is applied to themselves and patients.]]>
<![CDATA[MEASUREMENTS OF WOMEN’S AUTONOMY IN REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A LITERATURE REVIEW: REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH ]]>
<![CDATA[Yunita Amraeni]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Nirwan]]>
<![CDATA[ INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari ]]>
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DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol3.Iss2/89
<![CDATA[Background: The autonomy associated with the essence of decision-making in the field of reproductive health, including about fertility, pregnancy, and the utilization of health services. The research has shown that autonomy occurred in poor countries and growing. This literature is intended to explore autonomy measures and policies related to reproductive health programs. Methods: Review of the literature search some databases such as the Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC) and Pubmed Medical Center (PMC). Twenty-two articles that met the criteria for discussion included articles dominated by South and Southeast Asia and parts of Africa, as well as one European region. Most of the literature defines women's autonomy using theories from previous literature. Results: the study proves that there is a link between autonomy and utilization of health services, family planning and fertility. Autonomy measurement is done by using direct and indirect dimensions. Dimensions direct connect participation in decision making related to the economy, household and mobility. The other dimension is to assess women's attitudes toward domestic violence. Dimensions are indirectly related to proxies that affect women's status such as employment, education or media exposure. Conclusion: Potential policies and programs related to reproductive health in developing countries basically recommend the integration of women's empowerment in health programs.]]>
<![CDATA[UNDERSTANDING RESEARCH METHODS FOR SOCIAL EPIDEMIOLOGY: A NARRATIVE REVIEW: RESEARCH METHODS ]]>
<![CDATA[Afrona Elisabeth Lelan Takaeb]]>
<![CDATA[ INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari ]]>
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DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol3.Iss2/91
<![CDATA[Background: Students or health workforces who are interested in understanding social epidemiology are required to have an adequate competency of research. This paper aimed to describe about the difference between quantitative and qualitative methodological approach in social epidemiology and types epidemiological study. Methods: Method applied was a narrative review to 28 English Text books, 2 Grey Literatures and 3 supported articles as example. All of these literatures have been reviewed based on key concept according to the purpose of this paper. Results: The basic premise or paradigm underpinning quantitative and qualitative methodology is related to their ontology and epistemology. Quantitative research or ‘the science of number” is based on the ontology of “objectivism” and the epistemology of “positivist or realist or functional or naturalism or logical empiricism while Qualitative research or “the word science” is based on the ontology of “constructivism” and the epistemology of ‘interpretivism. Study in epidemiology is divided into two parts that are, observational studies and experimental studies. Types of observational studies are descriptive study and analytic such as cross sectional, case control study and cohort while its counterparts are randomized control trials (RCT), field trials, and community trials. Conclusion: Quantitative and Qualitative approach in research in social epidemiology is classified based on their ontology and epistemology. There are two studies in epidemiology, namely, observational study (descriptive and analysis) and experimental study.]]>
<![CDATA[THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SCHOOL HEALTH UNITS BASED ON WORK TEAM AND TRIAS UKS IN THE PRIMARY SCHOOLS: SCHOOL HEALTH UNITS ]]>
<![CDATA[Gisely Vionalita]]>;
<![CDATA[Devi Angeliana Kusuma Ningtiar]]>;
<![CDATA[Sella Puspita Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari ]]>
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DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol3.Iss2/92
<![CDATA[Background: The proper management of School Health Units (in Indonesian abbreviation as “UKS”) in educational institutions has the ability to sustain health behavior and optimize student growth and development. As evaluation of the program is a reliable process to measure efficiency and effectiveness of their activities, we aimed to report the evaluation of development the UKS work team and the Three Main Programs of Schools Health Units (TRIAS UKS) in Ngawen Subdistrict, Blora Regency as an indicators’ for Indonesia health research networks and programs. Methods: This is a quantitative descriptive research with data obtained from principals of 30 Primary Schools by using purposive sampling. The evaluation using the work team form and TRIAS UKS form indicators, including health education, health services and healthy school environments, is designed to profile the development of school health program. Results: Based on those indicators, the UKS work team still had problems in showing the decree on the organization of UKS team. In terms of health education, many of the schools hd lack of media to promote health. The schools also had difficulties in doing some consultation for mental health for students and some of schools were unsuccessful developing the healthy canteen. Conclusion: Research evaluation the UKS work team and TRIAS UKS are important elements in the success of the School Health Units (UKS). Thus, it creates constructive positive learning process and provides an overview of the limitations and challenges which can be used for better planning and promotion of the health research system nationally and globally.]]>
