Focus
FOCUS or FOCUS: Theological Studies is an open-access journal covering multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and trans-disciplinary studies of religion in the field of theology. Theology is a field of study that examines logically the doctrines of faith in religions that are connected to the context of the problems of contemporary society in this world. This theological study, first, is transformative theology which is empirical scientific reflection. Second, it is contemporary theology that has an actual and solution role in contemporary social reality. Therefore, the focus and scope of publication of FOCUS are based on rigorous research, accountable methodologies, and new findings based on good scientific ethical standards in the disciplines of the study of religions in the field of theology.
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<![CDATA[Studi Etnografi Tentang Stigmatisasi dan Konformitas Perempuan Perokok dalam Budaya Patriarki ]]>
<![CDATA[Nangoi, Jessica Priscilla]]>;
<![CDATA[Daeli, Onesius Otenieli]]>
<![CDATA[ FOCUS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Focus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Parahyangan Catholic University ]]>
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DOI: 10.26593/focus.v4i1.6473
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini mengenai fenomena merokok merupakan kegiatan yang umum dilakukan oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan etnografi sebagai pendekatannya. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan wawancara informan kunci, diskusi kelompok terfokus, observasi langsung, dan webinar umpan balik. Data menunjukkan bahwa rokok sering diasosiasikan dengan laki-laki dan maskulinitas. Perempuan yang merokok dianggap sebagai pemberontak. Inilah alasan mengapa orang menstigmatisasi perokok perempuan. Stigma tersebut merupakan pengaruh kuatnya patriarki dalam masyarakat Indonesia dan konformitas perempuan secara turun-temurun terhadap praktik-praktik lokal. Meski sebagian, terdapat responden perempuan tidak peduli dengan penilaian orang lain. Namun, stigma tersebut membuat sebagian responden perempuan menahan diri untuk tidak merokok di ruang publik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pendapat masyarakat tentang perokok wanita, menganalisis alasan mengapa wanita merokok, dan apa konsekuensi sosial menjadi seorang perokok. Temuan penelitian ini menjadi argument agar masyarakat berpikir kritis tentang kehidupan sosialnya sehingga tidak ada yang menjadi korban stigma termasuk para perempuan perokok.]]>
<![CDATA[The Role of Reading the Al-Quran on Peace of Mind ]]>
<![CDATA[Ahmad, Khadher bin]]>;
<![CDATA[Huda, Dede Musa Samsul]]>
<![CDATA[ FOCUS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Focus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Parahyangan Catholic University ]]>
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DOI: 10.26593/focus.v4i1.6487
<![CDATA[Al-Qur’an is the guideline for human life, the holy book that there is no doubt in it, and even the medicine for all heart ailments. But sometimes, reading al-Qur’an becomes boring and does not necessarily have promising implications. This study aims to determine the role of reading al-Qur’an on the peace of mind of male students at the modern Islamic boarding school Al-Ihsan Baleendah, Bandung. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews. The subjects of this study were five people from a population of 12 who attended the congregation of reciting Qur’an (Jamiatul Qura—JMQ) at the Al-Ihsan Baleendah Modern Islamic Boarding School, Bandung. The sampling technique used is students. After the data is collected, the researchers use a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The results showed that the mental condition of the male students who participated in the JMQ was calm and serene. The method of reading al-Qur’an is to follow adab ahlaqiyah and inner heart. Reading al-Qur’an and following the Shari'a recommended by religion. Reading al-Qur’an significantly increases the peace of mind of male students who attend JMQ at the Al-Ihsan Baleendah Modern Islamic Boarding School, Bandung.]]>
<![CDATA[Contribution of Religious Leaders in Behavioral Education in Adolescents ]]>
<![CDATA[Dollah, Hajjah Sri Rahayu Nurjanah binti Haji]]>;
<![CDATA[Ulfah, Farida]]>
<![CDATA[ FOCUS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Focus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Parahyangan Catholic University ]]>
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DOI: 10.26593/focus.v4i1.6488
<![CDATA[This research departs from the problem of adolescent ethics which is very concerning, where teenagers who used to be polite but now have less ethics (morals), teenagers now speak harsh words that have become commonplace, even reluctant to participate in religious activities. such as recitation and ethics education provided by religious leaders to the community, youth, and young children. This study aims to find out what perceptions exist in society about the role of religious leaders in adolescents, to determine the contribution of religious leaders in shaping behavior in adolescents, to determine the condition of adolescent behavior in Tanjungbaru Village, Cikarang Timur Bekasi. This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this study used observation and interviews, supplemented by secondary data in the form of reference books, as well as previous research relevant to the research theme to support data in the field. This study uses the theory of structural functionalism from Talcott Parsons about change. The findings of this study are regarding the Contribution of Religious Leaders in Behavioral Education for Adolescents. A Descriptive Study of Ethics Education for Adolescents in Tanjung Baru Village, Kec. East Cikarang Regency. Bekasi, based on research results the contribution made by religious figures in behavioral (ethical) education to adolescents is by (1) establishing Islamic boarding schools, (2) mosque youth bonds (IRMAS), (3) exemplary, (4) direct advice or lectures.]]>
<![CDATA[Melawan Radikalisme di Media Sosial: Kampanye Moderasi Beragama Melalui Media Online di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Setia, Paelani]]>;
<![CDATA[Haq, Mochamad Ziaul]]>
<![CDATA[ FOCUS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Focus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Parahyangan Catholic University ]]>
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DOI: 10.26593/focus.v4i1.6571
<![CDATA[This paper will discuss online media sites implementing religious moderation campaigns in Indonesia. The case study in this paper is the online media Harakatuna.com. The research method is qualitative, collecting data through virtual ethnography or online observations of the Harakatuna.com media page and Harakatuna Media's Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook social media accounts. This research found that it is not appropriate if the religious moderation campaign has only been carried out through conventional methods such as seminars, recitations, and workshops. Therefore, Harakatuna.com is present as a campaign agent for religious moderation by taking a role in social media. Consequently, Harakatuna.com carries out counter-narrative radicalism by introducing peaceful religious moderation in Indonesia with digital methods such as webinars, scientific publications, and opinion writing. Furthermore, Harakatuna.com also carries out a counter-ideological role against the Khilafahism ideology that Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) echoes. Harakatuna.com carries out the counter-ideology through the Pancasila ideology campaign as the foundation of the nation and state by the values of religious teachings, including Islam. The roles carried out by Harakatuna.com are the actualization of the concept of a Cyber Islamic Environment, a new virtual world environment that can be used for the benefit of Muslims, one of which is the delivery of messages of religious moderation.]]>
<![CDATA[Mediatisasi Agama dan Penanaman Nilai Keagamaan Islam dan Kristen Melalui Media Sosial: Studi pada Kanal Youtube Superbook Indonesia dan Nussa Rara ]]>
<![CDATA[Arafah, Dewi Sinta Setiawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitriani, Dinda Arsi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahman, Mohammad Taufiq]]>
<![CDATA[ FOCUS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Focus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Parahyangan Catholic University ]]>
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DOI: 10.26593/focus.v4i1.6572
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana peran media dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai keagamaan terhadap anak pada animasi Superbook Indonesia dan Nussa Rara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, melalui pengumpulan data secara kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian ini menemukan fakta bahwa: pertama, dakwah harus dilakukan dengan cara yang baik, arif dan bijaksana agar dakwah mudah diterima oleh semua kalangan. Kedua, sebelum berdakwah hendaknya memperhatikan adab-adab dalam menyampaikan pesan dakwah agar bahasa yang digunakan tidak mengandung diskriminatif maupun provokatif. Ketiga, media dakwah seperti Superbook Indonesia sangat baik dan berperan penting dalam menyampaikan pesan Tuhan melalui kartun yang dikemas semenarik mungkin sehingga dapat menarik minat untuk belajar agama secara online bagi kalangan anak-anak maupun remaja kristiani. Dakwah tidak hanya dilakukan melalui lisan dan tatap muka di tempat-tempat ibadah saja akan tetapi sekarang dengan semakin majunya teknologi maka dakwah dapat dilakukan melalui sosial media seperti Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Radio, Televisi, Youtube dan media sosial lainnya. Dengan begitu, kemajuan perkembangan teknologi yang tersedia harus dimanfaatkan sebaik mungkin dengan berbagai macam tujuan tanpa terlepas dalam hal agama. Maka diperlukan informasi yang lengkap mengenai penggunaan media terhadap para pemuka agama supaya penyebaran berbagai agama dapat maksimal dan diterima baik oleh para jamaahnya.]]>
<![CDATA[Menghadapi Keragaman di Indonesia Melalui Konsep Masyarakat Interkultural ]]>
<![CDATA[Djunatan, Stephanus]]>
<![CDATA[ FOCUS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Focus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Parahyangan Catholic University ]]>
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DOI: 10.26593/focus.v4i1.6700
<![CDATA[Artikel ini mengkaji tentang gagasan interkulturalisme dan urgensinya dalam masyarakat plural seperti Indonesia. Keragaman budaya, suku, dan agama di Indonesia yang telah memunculkan konflik horizontal di masa lalu. Metode yang diguanakan untuk penulisan artikel ini ialah kualitatif melalui pengumpulan data kajian literatur. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa gagasan masyarakat interkultural merupakan solusi atas problematika kehidupan modern yang mengutamakan relasi subjek-objek yang identik pada masyarakat Eropa. Dalam konteks Indonesia, gagasan masyarakat interkultural juga sangat relevan diterapkan di tengah keragaman tadi. Harapannya, melalui konsep ini, Indonesia terhindar dari ragam konflik dan ancaman disintegrasi.]]>
<![CDATA[Kepentingan Diri dan Martabat Manusia ]]>
<![CDATA[Pranowo, Yogie]]>
<![CDATA[ FOCUS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Focus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Parahyangan Catholic University ]]>
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DOI: 10.26593/focus.v4i1.6705
<![CDATA[This research aims to thoroughly examine the concept of self-interest, human dignity, and the views of the Catholic Church in Indonesia. In the current era of disruption, individuals often pursue the maximization of their self-interests by any means necessary. This condition tends to lead individuals to look down upon others. The research adopts a qualitative methodology based on a literature review. The metadata for this study is sourced from books, online journals, and other secondary sources. The results indicate that by contemplating the meaning of self-interest and human dignity in accordance with Catholic Social Teaching, individuals can reconcile their desires for worldly domination. Thus, this research can contribute to the development of human quality of life in alignment with the teachings of the Church]]>
<![CDATA[Studi Etnografi Tentang Stigmatisasi dan Konformitas Perempuan Perokok dalam Budaya Patriarki ]]>
<![CDATA[Nangoi, Jessica Priscilla]]>;
<![CDATA[Daeli, Onesius Otenieli]]>
<![CDATA[ FOCUS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Focus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Parahyangan Catholic University ]]>
Show Abstract
|
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Original Source
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DOI: 10.26593/focus.v4i1.6473
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini mengenai fenomena merokok merupakan kegiatan yang umum dilakukan oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan etnografi sebagai pendekatannya. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan wawancara informan kunci, diskusi kelompok terfokus, observasi langsung, dan webinar umpan balik. Data menunjukkan bahwa rokok sering diasosiasikan dengan laki-laki dan maskulinitas. Perempuan yang merokok dianggap sebagai pemberontak. Inilah alasan mengapa orang menstigmatisasi perokok perempuan. Stigma tersebut merupakan pengaruh kuatnya patriarki dalam masyarakat Indonesia dan konformitas perempuan secara turun-temurun terhadap praktik-praktik lokal. Meski sebagian, terdapat responden perempuan tidak peduli dengan penilaian orang lain. Namun, stigma tersebut membuat sebagian responden perempuan menahan diri untuk tidak merokok di ruang publik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pendapat masyarakat tentang perokok wanita, menganalisis alasan mengapa wanita merokok, dan apa konsekuensi sosial menjadi seorang perokok. Temuan penelitian ini menjadi argument agar masyarakat berpikir kritis tentang kehidupan sosialnya sehingga tidak ada yang menjadi korban stigma termasuk para perempuan perokok.]]>
<![CDATA[The Role of Reading the Al-Quran on Peace of Mind ]]>
<![CDATA[Ahmad, Khadher bin]]>;
<![CDATA[Huda, Dede Musa Samsul]]>
<![CDATA[ FOCUS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Focus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Parahyangan Catholic University ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
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DOI: 10.26593/focus.v4i1.6487
<![CDATA[Al-Qur’an is the guideline for human life, the holy book that there is no doubt in it, and even the medicine for all heart ailments. But sometimes, reading al-Qur’an becomes boring and does not necessarily have promising implications. This study aims to determine the role of reading al-Qur’an on the peace of mind of male students at the modern Islamic boarding school Al-Ihsan Baleendah, Bandung. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews. The subjects of this study were five people from a population of 12 who attended the congregation of reciting Qur’an (Jamiatul Qura—JMQ) at the Al-Ihsan Baleendah Modern Islamic Boarding School, Bandung. The sampling technique used is students. After the data is collected, the researchers use a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The results showed that the mental condition of the male students who participated in the JMQ was calm and serene. The method of reading al-Qur’an is to follow adab ahlaqiyah and inner heart. Reading al-Qur’an and following the Shari'a recommended by religion. Reading al-Qur’an significantly increases the peace of mind of male students who attend JMQ at the Al-Ihsan Baleendah Modern Islamic Boarding School, Bandung.]]>
<![CDATA[Contribution of Religious Leaders in Behavioral Education in Adolescents ]]>
<![CDATA[Dollah, Hajjah Sri Rahayu Nurjanah binti Haji]]>;
<![CDATA[Ulfah, Farida]]>
<![CDATA[ FOCUS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Focus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Parahyangan Catholic University ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
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Original Source
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Check in Google Scholar
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DOI: 10.26593/focus.v4i1.6488
<![CDATA[This research departs from the problem of adolescent ethics which is very concerning, where teenagers who used to be polite but now have less ethics (morals), teenagers now speak harsh words that have become commonplace, even reluctant to participate in religious activities. such as recitation and ethics education provided by religious leaders to the community, youth, and young children. This study aims to find out what perceptions exist in society about the role of religious leaders in adolescents, to determine the contribution of religious leaders in shaping behavior in adolescents, to determine the condition of adolescent behavior in Tanjungbaru Village, Cikarang Timur Bekasi. This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this study used observation and interviews, supplemented by secondary data in the form of reference books, as well as previous research relevant to the research theme to support data in the field. This study uses the theory of structural functionalism from Talcott Parsons about change. The findings of this study are regarding the Contribution of Religious Leaders in Behavioral Education for Adolescents. A Descriptive Study of Ethics Education for Adolescents in Tanjung Baru Village, Kec. East Cikarang Regency. Bekasi, based on research results the contribution made by religious figures in behavioral (ethical) education to adolescents is by (1) establishing Islamic boarding schools, (2) mosque youth bonds (IRMAS), (3) exemplary, (4) direct advice or lectures.]]>
