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Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Indonesia Timur
ISSN : 26852624     EISSN : 2685192X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36090/jkkm.v2i2
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
JKKM; Journal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Community) : Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal published twice a year, in july and december.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 61 Documents
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HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN RAWAT JALAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN PESERTA JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DI RSU MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA Hasbina Wildani; Muhammad Badiran; Anto J Hadi
Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Edisi Januari
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36090/jkkm.v1i2.581

Abstract

Hospital services provide services that are sold to customers. The superiority of a product depends on the uniqueness of the package offered whether it is as expected. Patient satisfaction becomes a benchmark because they are not satisfied to leave the hospital and become a competing customer. Outpatient visits at Muhammadiyah General Hospital in North Sumatra have increased but it does not immediately make them feel satisfied with the hospital. This study aims to determine the relationship of service quality with the satisfaction of JKN outpatients in North Sumatra Muhammadiyah Hospital. This type of research is cross sectional and this study was conducted from November 2019. Population is patients who are visiting Obgyn Poly, Child Poly, Internal Medicine and Surgical Poly as many as 299 visits per month with a sample of 75 respondents and sampling by accidental sampling. Data analysis methods used were chi square and logistic regression tests. The results showed that factors related to outpatient satisfaction were tanglibility (p = 0.016), reliability (p = 0.021), responsiveness (p = 0.001), assurance (p = 0.001), and empathy (p = 0.001). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy with outpatient satisfaction. It is expected for hospitals to retain customers and increase the number of visits, namely by improving the quality of service and completing infrastructure that is still lacking, so that patient satisfaction is fulfilled and patients become loyal.
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEJADIAN MALARIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LEUSER KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA PROVINSI ACEH TAHUN 2019 Hermanto Putra
Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Edisi Januari
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36090/jkkm.v1i2.589

Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease transmitted by female Anopheles mosquitoes, affecting humans throughout the world. Malaria is one of the diseases that never disappear (emerging) which shows a trend of increasing cases in several countries. The purpose of this study is to analyze environmental factors, behavioral factors, biological environment and health service factors are factors that influence the incidence of malaria in the work area of ​​Leuser Health Center This research uses a quantitative type with a Case Control approach. The population in this study were those who suffered from malaria and those who did not suffer from malaria in Leuser Health Center in Southeast Aceh Regency in 2019 as many as 64 controls and 64 cases with the technique of random sampling. Data collection is carried out with primary, secondary and tertiary data. Data analysis was performed with univariate, bivariate (Chi Square test) and multivariate (multiple regression test) analyzes. The results showed that the air temperature factor with a Sig value of 0.722 and OR 0.827, the majority there was a puddle factor with a value of Sig 0.001 and OR 3.667, a Distance to Home factor with a Breading Place with a value of Sig 0.001 and OR 3.432, a cage factor for animals with a value of Sig 0.001 and OR 3,695, the lighting factor for the majority of malaria events <60 lux as many as 37 respondents (57.8%) who suffer and 38 respondents (59.4%) who do not suffer with a Sig value of 0.858 and OR 1.067, a House Wall factor with a sig value of 0.008 and OR 3,051, anti mosquito repellent factor with a sig value of 0.014 and OR 0.193, a habit factor at night out with a sig value of 1,000 and OR 0.860, an extension factor with a sig value of 0.042 and an OR of 2.945, a home spraying factor with a sig value of 0.204 and an OR 2.231 , and treatment factors with Sig values ​​0.030 and OR 5,073. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of waterlogging factors, the distance between the house and the breeding place, the presence of animal pens, house walls, the use of mosquito coils, counseling, and treatment of malaria. The most dominant variable on malaria incidence is standing water. It is expected that the regional and central government policies are expected to create a key goal in achieving the targets in preventing malaria, especially regarding water puddles that have become commonplace in the community in the Leuser Health Center in the Southeast Aceh District of Aceh Province.
HUBUNGAN DURASI KERJA DENGAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA SOPIR TAXI ONLINE KOTA MAKASSAR Andi Weri Sompa; Emy Andira
Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Edisi Januari
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36090/jkkm.v1i2.611

Abstract

Background :Low back pain (LBP) is a non-specific condition that refers to complaints of acute or chronic pain and discomfort in the lumbosacral area. This condition is often found in the community as one of the musculoskeletal disorders, psychological disorders and as the consequences of wrong mobility. At present, as a result of rapid technological developments, innovations in public transportation increase online public transportation businesses that have an impact on social and economic conditions in Indonesia especially in Makassar. Increasing number of people work as online taxi driver makes LBP more frequent in public health services. Objective : This study wanted to show the relationship driving duration and LBP insidents on online taxi drivers in the city of Makassar.Methods: this study uses analytical observational method with cross sectional approach. We selected 53 respondents from online taxi driver. The datas were collected by the questionnaire and processed using the Chi-Square Test. Results: this study identified 83.3% of respondents with a driving duration more than 8 hours and as many as 16.7% who drives less than 8 hours had LBP complaints. The results of statistical tests using the Chi-Square Test obtained significance number 0.026 (p <0.05) which means that there is a linear relationship between driving duration and incidence of LBP on online taxi drivers in Makassar.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MACCINI SOMBALA MAKASSAR Rosdiana Syakur; Musaidah Musaidah; Jusman Usman; Nur Ismala Dewi
Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Edisi Januari
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36090/jkkm.v1i2.621

Abstract

The deficiency of the cronic energy is a condition where a person's nutritional status is in a bad condition. This can be caused by lack of food consumption and energy sources that contain micro-substances. The needs of pregnant women will increase than usual where the exchange of almost all the burden occurrence is very active, especially in the third trimester.The research aimed at determining the relationship between the age of pregnant women, the education of pregnant women, the parity of pregnant women, the knowledge of pregnant women, the frequency of eating and the incidence of the chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women. The research used is observational method with a cross sectional study approach. Sampling was carried out by using purposive sampling technique with a sample of 68 pregnant women. Data were analyzed by using the chi-square test. The result of research indicates that the age of pregnant women is related to the chronic energy deficiency with a value of p (0,000) <0.05, the education of pregnant women is related to the chronic energy deficiency with a value of p (0,000) <0.05, the parity is associated with the chronic energy deficiency with p value (0.001) <0.05, the knowledge is related to chronic energy deficiency with p value (0,000) <0.05, the eating frequency is related to chronic energy deficiency with p value (0,000) <0.05. The research concludes that the age of pregnant women,the education of pregnant women, the parity, the knowledge, the frequency of eating are related to the incidence of the chronic energy deficiency. The results of this research are expected to be useful for pregnant women, researchers and for the public health centers so that they can improve and provide counseling to pregnant women, to pay more attention to the health and consumption of nutritious foods during pregnancy.
Body Image Relationships, Physical Activity And Balanced Nutrition Knowledge With Adolescent Nutrition Status In Budi Murni 2 Medan High School irfan said; Tuty Hertati Purba; Hermawati Hamalding; Royanti elida sidabutar
Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masayarakat Volume 2 Nomor 1, Juli 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36090/jkkm.v2i1.738

Abstract

Nutritional Status is a state of the body due to consuming food and the use of nutritional substances. Nutritional status is differentiated into three namely lack of nutritional status, good nutritional status, and more nutritional status. Determining the nutritional status of teenagers can be done in several ways one of them by using the body's time index. The rate of obesity in children and adolescents in the world, increased from less than 1 percent (the equivalent of five million girls and six million boys) in 1975, became almost 6 percent in girls (50 million) and almost 8 percent in boys (74 million) in the year 2016. This type of research is an observational research with a cross sectional study design that is a study where data collection is taken at the same time. Samples were taken using proportional random sampling. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using Chisquare. The results showed that all the variables studied were related to the adolescent nutritional status at Budi Murni 2 Medan High School with a value of P = (< 0.05). The conclusion of this research is body image, physical activity and nutritional knowledge related to adolescent nutritional status in Budi Murni 2 Medan High school year 2019. The advice in this study is that students are diligent in activities such as exercise and reduce excess food intake into the body to help keep the body shape proportional and normal nutritional status.
STUDI MUTU PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP PESERTA BPJS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN Ahmad Safii Hasibuan
Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masayarakat Volume 2 Nomor 1, Juli 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36090/jkkm.v2i1.741

Abstract

Complaints about health services in hospitals are often heard from participants of health insurance as a sufficient part of meaning sometimes health services that are found to be less satisfactory are usually targeted are the attitude or actions that are not good doctor or paramedics, inadequate facilities, medical supplies, and patient safety and others. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the quality of inpatient BPJS inpatient health care providers in the Padangsidimpuan City Regional General Hospital. This research was conducted at Padangsidimpuan City Regional General Hospital. This type of research is a survey with a descriptive approach. The sample of this study was inpatients BPJS participants with purposive sampling with a total of 50 samples. The results showed that BPJS inpatients who stated good doctor services with good quality health services were 77.3%, BPJS inpatients who stated good nurse services with good health service quality were 79.5%, inpatients were participants BPJS who stated good patient safety services with good quality health services were 93.9%, inpatients BPJS participants who stated good administrative services with good quality health services were 88.2%. The conclusion is that inpatients BPJS participants stated that good doctor services, good nurse services, good patient safety services, good administration with good quality health services. In terms of doctor, nurse, patient safety and administration services, it is expected that in examining patients it should be given time for each patient so that patients do not consider the examination to be rushed.
ANALISIS POLA HIDUP PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS BALANGNIPA KECEMATAN SINJAI UTARA KABUPATEN SINJAI herlina herlina
Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masayarakat Volume 2 Nomor 1, Juli 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36090/jkkm.v2i1.743

Abstract

Base on data wich is obtain from public health center balingnipa sinjai regency on 2015 hypertension incidence rate 1.001 person, in 2016, 900 person and 2017 has increased to 1010 person, This research purposes : For analysis hypertension patient lifestyle on public health center balingnipa sinjai regency. Ingredients and methods : this research use descriptive analytic research methods with approach cross sectionalyalti for do the measurement of independent variables (dietary habit) and dependet (hypertension patient). Then analyze the data who collected for collect the connection between variable research site implemented in public health center balangnipa north sinjai sub district sinjai regenc, this research implemented on april – may 2018.The research result : based on this research and after the data processing with chi-square for the dietary habit P value = 0,003< form value α= 0,05, so we can conclude there is relation between dietary habit and hypertension, after the data being process with chi-square we got P value = 0,007< form value α= 0,05, so we can conclude there is relation between alcohol habit and hypertension, after the data being process with chi-square we got P value = 0,011< form value α= 0,05, so we can conclude there is relation between smoking habit and hypertension, conclude from this research who do in public center balangnipa there is relation between alcohol consumption and hypertension incident on public health center, and there is relation between smoking habit with hypertension on balangnipa public health center Keyword : dietary habit, smoking habit, Alcohol Habit, Hypertension
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KINERJA PERAWAT RUMAH SAKIT PABATU DI SERDANG BERDAGAI Sonny Pramudya Taringan
Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masayarakat Volume 2 Nomor 1, Juli 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36090/jkkm.v2i1.747

Abstract

Human resources greatly affect the differentiation and quality of service. The human resources are health workers, but these health workers certainly have limitations and diversity in achieving quality indicators of services available in hospitals. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors influencing the performance of Pabatu hospital nurses in Serdang Berdagai. This type of research is a quantitative study with an explanatory research approach with a cross-sectional research design that was carried out at Serdang Berdagai Pabatu Hospital. The population and sample in this study were nurses who worked at the Pabatu hospital in Serdang Berdagai as many as 68 people. Results showed that training had a significant effect on nurse performance (p = 0.003), leadership variables had a significant effect on nurse performance (p = 0.001), compensation variables had a significant effect on nurse performance (p = 0.020) and the work environment variable had a significant effect on nurse performance (p = 0.041). In the training factor there is an opportunity to improve nurse performance by 4,019 times, in the leadership factor, it is likely to increase nurse performance by 5,012 times, In the compensation factor it has the opportunity to improve the nurse's performance by 7,279 times, in the work environment factor has the opportunity to improve the nurse's performance by 3,256 times. The conclusion that there is an influence of training, leadership, work environment compensation factors on nurse performance. It is recommended that nurses receive training in accordance with the duties of each assignment room.
Analisis Kebijakan Gizi dalam Upaya Penanganan Masalah Gizi di Provinsi NTT Elisabet Bre Boli
Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masayarakat Volume 2 Nomor 1, Juli 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36090/jkkm.v2i1.749

Abstract

Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia dengan prevalensi kurang gizi yang tinggi. Kurangnya prioritas dalam kebijakan gizi diidentifikasi sebagai salah satu penyebab rendahnya perhatian dalam penanganan masalah gizi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengeksplorasi proses kebijakan gizi dalam menangani masalah gizi di Provinsi NTT. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif eksploratif dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan kuesioner terhadap informan kunci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perumusan kebijakan gizi sudah sesuai dengan peraturan yang mengatur. Tahapan implementasi menunjukkan adanya kekonsistensian antara program gizi dan kegiatan di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Manggarai dan Sikka dan pusat kesehatan masyarakat (puskesmas) di kedua kabupaten dengan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa 3 indikator dari 9 indikator proses telah mencapai target dan prevalensi underweight berfluktuasi, tetapi mencapai target yang direncanakan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi NTT.
HUBUNGAN PERAN PENGAWAS MENELAN OBAT (PMO) DENGAN KEBERHASILAN MINUM OBAT PASIENTUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ULAK TANO KAB. PADANG LAWAS UTARA Mastiur Napitupulu
Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masayarakat Volume 2 Nomor 1, Juli 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36090/jkkm.v2i1.750

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an important health problem now. The number of new TB ccase in indonesia was 420.994 cases in 2017. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the role of the Superintendent of Swallowing Drugs (PMO) with the Success of Taking Drugs for Lung Tuberculosis Patients. The study design used correlational research with a sample of 40 pulmonary TB patients and the sampling technique was total sampling. This research was conducted in August 2109 until February 2020. Measuring instruments using a questionnaire sheet Then tested with the chi-square test with an alternative that is the fisher test. The results of this study indicate the P-value = 0,000 <0.05 there is a significant relationship between PMO and the success of taking TB patient medication. There is a significant relationship between the role of PMO on the success of TB treatment at the Ulak Tano Health Center and the community can understand the role of PMO for pulmonary TB sufferers.

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