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Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Indonesia Timur
ISSN : 26852624     EISSN : 2685192X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36090/jkkm.v2i2
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
JKKM; Journal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Community) : Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal published twice a year, in july and december.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 61 Documents
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Kepadatan jentik Nyamuk Aedes Agepty di Dusun Macini Ayo Desa Pa’lalakkang Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan Marhtyni Natsir; Nismawati Natsir
Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masayarakat Volume 2 Nomor 1, Juli 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36090/jkkm.v2i1.755

Abstract

Kasus DBD di Indonesia berlangsung setiap tahun dan tidak sedikit menimbulkan kematian, meskipun demikian, kasusnya bukan menyusut justru semakin meningkat. Salah satu indikator terdapatnya populasi nyamuk Aedes aegypti pada suatu daerah dapat dilihat dari keberadaaan jentik Aedes aegypti di daerah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes Aegypti berdasarkan tempat perindukannya dan kepadatannya berdasarkan nilai house index (HI ), container index (CI) dan breteau index (BI) dan nilai Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) khususnya di Dusun Macini Ayo Desa Pa’lalakkang Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan sebagai salah satu upaya dalam pencegahan kejadian DBD di wilayah tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Observasi dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2019 – Agustus 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua kepala keluarga di Dusun Macini Ayo Desa Pa’lalakkang Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 95 rumah yang diperiksa diperoleh ABJ sebesar 80 %. Dari 269 kontainer yang diperiksa tersebut diperoleh kontainer yang positif jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti di dalam rumah yaitu 9%. Sedangkan jumlah kontainer yang positif jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti di luar rumah yaitu 18%. Kontainer yang ditemukan paling banyak positif jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti di dalam rumah yaitu bak mandi 17%, sedangkan jenis kontainer yang paling banyak positif jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti diluar rumah yaitu drum 26%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepadatan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dilihat dari nilai house index HI 20%, nilai CI11,89% dan nilai BI 33,68% berada pada skala Denisty Figure (DF) 4 yang artinya dusun Macini Ayo Desa Pa’lalakkang Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar termasuk dalam wilayah dengan kepadatan jentik sedang. Disarankan untuk dilakukan penyulusah terkait upaya pencegahan penyakit DBD dengan memutus mata rantai perindukan vektor serta meningkatkan sanitasi lingkungan sekitar dengan program 3M plus.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSEPSI PASIEN DENGAN PERILAKU CARING DALAM PELAYANAN PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT HAJI KOTA MAKASSAR TAHUN 2019 Hanafi Kadir; Rahma Sri Susanti; Suriati Suriati
Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masayarakat Volume 2 Nomor 1, Juli 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36090/jkkm.v2i1.758

Abstract

Caring behavior can affect the quality of health services and patient satisfaction in hospital, and be a determinant of the image of health care institution. This study aims to determine the relationship of education, length of treatment, level of dependence of respondents, economic condition between perception of patient with caring behavior in nursing service. This study uses analytical survey research methods, using the Cross Sectional approach. Samples that taken were 88 respondents through Purposive Random Sampling. Data collection is done through observations, interviews, documentation. Data were analyzed with the SPSS program by testing the statistical Chis-Square test for Bivariate analysis. The results showed that education (calculated X² (9,852) or P value (0,003) )< α (0,05),, length of treatment (value of X² (7,481)) or P value (0,009) )< α (0,05),, Level of dependence of Respondents (value of X² (6,168) or value of P ( 0.01) )< α (0,05),, the economic condition of X² value (8.336) or P value (0.004) )< α (0,05), means that there is a relationship between the patient's perception and caring behavior. Conclusion: There is a relationship of education, length of treatment, level of dependence of patients, and economic conditions between perceptions of patients with caring patterns in nursing services
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS PADA PASIEN DI RSUD HAJI MAKASSAR Jusman Usman; Dahlan Rahman; Rosdiana Rosdiana; Nurfayanti Sulaiman
Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masayarakat Volume 2 Nomor 1, Juli 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36090/jkkm.v2i1.759

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterized by hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance that occurs because the pancreas gland cannot produce insulin adequately or because the body cannot use insulin that is produced effectively or both. This study aimed to determine factors related to the incidence of diabetes mellitus to patients inRSUD Haji Makassar. This type of research was observational with a cross sectional study approach. This research had a sample of 110 patients, sampling using simple random sampling method and data analysis was univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. The results of the study based on bivariate analysis stated that gender had a relationship with diabetes mellitus with a value of p = 0.002, there was a relationship between diet and diabetes mellitus with a value of p = 0,000, there was a relationship between sports habits with diabetes mellitus with a value of p = 0,000. While there was no relationship between family history with diabetes mellitus with a value of p = 0.938. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between sex, diet and exercise habits related to diabetes mellitus, while family history is not related to diabetes mellitus. Researchers suggest for patients who are prone to diabetes mellitus to increase the intensity of physical activity and a balanced diet
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMALATE KOTA MAKASSAR Rosdiana Syakur; Hardi Kalmi; Maryono Dassi; Erni Erni
Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masayarakat Volume 2 Nomor 1, Juli 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36090/jkkm.v2i1.760

Abstract

Background : Breastfeeding (ASI) to the baby is a natural way to give food for the baby. Excclusive breastfeeding is providing only breast milk without giving other food and drinks for the baby from the birth until the age of 6 months, except drugs and vitamins. It is unsignificantly that after exlusive breastfeeding, giving breast milk is stopped, but the baby is still given breast milk until he is in the age of 2 years. The Method : This research was conducted at the tamalate health center, tamalate district, Makassar city, the research method used was the analytic survey method by supporting the cross sectional design, the research used 75 population . the number of sample was 63 sample. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling. Data were analyzed by using the univariate, bivariate analysis supporting chi-square test.The Research Result : Based on bivariate analysis, the research result indicates that there is the relationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding with p = 0.010, Occupation p = 0,23, Age p = 0,010, Family Support p = 0,031 Conclusion : It is suggested that the mother must pay more attention to give the exclusive breast milk, to meet more the nutritional needs and to maintain the immune system for the baby in order to advoid various diseases attacking.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KUNJUNGAN PASIEN JKN DI POLI RAWAT JALAN RSUD DR. FAUZIAH BIREUEN Riza Fahmi
Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Volume 2 Nomor 2, Desember 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36090/jkkm.v2i2.777

Abstract

In Indonesia, capitation funds for payment for health services are obtained from JKN participant premiums, which are partly a way of paying for health services through capitation. The research design uses a qualitative approach to identify the cause, by exploring what reality is happening at Dr. Fauziah Bireuen. The informants in this study consisted of key informants, namely 1 person in the outpatient and inpatient section and 1 nurse in the outpatient clinic and 6 patients in the outpatient clinic as the main informant. Data analysis techniques with data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions / verification. The results showed that from 6 informants the average of their answers were: The location of the hospital was easy to access because the road was good using a vehicle with a distance of 1 hour so. Support of health workers is not optimal because often doctors are not in place and the services provided by nurses are still not friendly and communication is not effective and the provision of facilities and infrastructure is not optimal, it is necessary for hospital policies to provide infrastructure facilities that are not optimal. The tiered referral regulation is still a complaint from patients who think the referral is complicated because they cannot go directly to a public hospital, and nurses also assume that they feel disadvantaged because of the decrease in the number of patient. The conclusion obtained from the results of this study is that for the location of the hospital has been stepped by JKN participants, for the average health worker has not provided optimal services, for infrastructure availability is also not optimal and for the tiered referral system that is still running it makes it difficult for JKN patients to run. It is expected that there is still a need to pay special attention to indicators of service aspects which are still not optimally provided by doctors or nurses in serving patients so that service quality can be further improved.
PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN TERHADAP CARA MENGGOSOK GIGI PADA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SMART AURICA SCHOOL MEDAN Efrida Batubara
Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Volume 2 Nomor 2, Desember 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36090/jkkm.v2i2.795

Abstract

Teach and promote a variety of clean and healthy living habits such as how to brush teeth to children with special needs is indeed different. In addition to habituation, children also need to be given concrete examples in the learning process. Various kinds of tools or media that can be used to promote health in children with special needs, one of which is audiovisual media. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of health promotion on how to brush teeth in children with special needs. The type of research is quasi experimental with group pretest posttest design. The study population was 60 people and all of them used as samples (exhaustive sampling or total sampling). Data analysis was performed univariately and continued with bivariate analysis using paired samples t test. The results showed that before being given audiovisual media counseling (pretest) most children brushed their teeth in the sufficient category of 66.7%, while the good ones were only 6.7%. After being counseled the majority of tooth brushing was already good at 56.7%, with less than 3.3% remaining. There is a significant influence of health promotion using audiovisual on the way to brush teeth on children with special needs at Smart Aurica School Medan in 2019, p = 0,000 <0.05. An increase in the score of ways to brush the teeth of children after getting health promotion through audiovisual with an average score of 6.10 pretest and posttest to 7.82. The teachers and management at Smart Aurica School Medan can implement tooth brushing activities and use audiovisual media as an alternative learning media so that children with special needs do not feel bored or bored when participating in learning.
Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Perilaku Ibu Terhadap Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Pada Bayi Di Desa Situmbaga Kecamatan Halongonan Timur Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Evi Dayanti Harahap
Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Volume 2 Nomor 2, Desember 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36090/jkkm.v2i2.822

Abstract

The main obstacle to the success of the immunization program for infants is the low awareness of mothers who have babies to carry their children on immunizations. This type of research is an analytical survey method with cross sectional approach with the aim to determine the factors that influence maternal behavior towards basic immunization for infants with a population of all mothers who have babies as many as 66 people with a sample of the entire population. The results showed that knowledge had a sig-p value of 0.008 <0.05, a sig-p attitude of 0.005 <0.05, a sig-p confidence of 0.040 <0.05, the role of a sig-p health care provider of 0.046 <0.05 and a family support sig-p -p 0.004 <0.05. For work variables sig-p value 0.386> 0.05 and location / distance sig-p 0.900> 0.05. The conclusion is the influence of knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, the role of health workers and family support for basic immunization, while work and location / distance do not have an influence on basic immunization. It is hoped that this will be used as information material for health workers to be able to find out about ways to increase the insight of mothers to be able to provide basic immunizations to their babies.
STUDI KUALITATIF KEHAMILAN TIDAK DIINGINKAN PADA REMAJA DI KELURAHAN SARIBUDOLOK KECAMATAN SILIMAKUTA KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN Lesterina Girsang
Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Volume 2 Nomor 2, Desember 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36090/jkkm.v2i2.828

Abstract

Unwilling pregnancy is the usual terminology used to give the term pregnancy is not desired by the woman in question. to describe the factors that affect unwilling pregnancy in adolescents in Saribudolok Village Silimakuta District Simalungun Regency. qualitative descriptive research with case study approach. The research informants were teenagers who had unwanted pregnancy with total number of informants 3 people and Triangulation Informant 6 people. The data retrieval technique is done by in-depth interview using interview guideline. The results showed that the cause of pregnancy is not desirable in adolescents are risky sexual behavior, less knowledge about reproductive health and sexuality, access to media information about pornography, parental attitudes toward adolescents Suggested to parents is more closer to the child and problems encountered and increase supervision of children who step on the age of adolescence.
Kelangsungan Penimbangan Balita Di Posyandu: A Cross-Sectional Study Hermawati Hamalding
Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Volume 2 Nomor 2, Desember 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36090/jkkm.v2i2.923

Abstract

ABSTRACT Posyandu is a forum at the village level that plays a role in reducing infant mortality, under-five and birth rates with the aim of creating the ability to live a healthy life for every resident in realizing an optimal degree of community health. This study aims to determine the relationship between staff information, maternal knowledge, distance of residence with weighing regularity of children under five. This research was conducted at Posyandu in the working area of ​​Tana Batue Health Center, Bone Regency. This type of research is observational with a cross sectional study approach. Population and sample are mothers of toddlers with purposive sampling with a total sample of 51 samples. The results showed that the information of officers was related to the regularity of weighing children under five with a value of p (0.042) <0.05, maternal knowledge was related to regular weighing of children under five with a value of p (0.008) <0.05, and the distance of residence was related to the regularity of weighing under five with p value (0.002) <0.05. It is recommended that health workers at the Tana Batue Health Center be more active in providing health information in the form of counseling on the importance of regular weighing of children under five every month at the Posyandu on an ongoing basis. Keywords: Weighing Regularity of Toddlers, Officer Information, Mother's Knowledge, Residence Distance
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN RESPON SOSIAL-EMOSIONAL PENDERITA HIV/AIDS DI PUSKESMAS JUMPANDANG BARU MAKASSAR TAHUN 2020 Rahma Sri Susanti
Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Volume 2 Nomor 2, Desember 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36090/jkkm.v2i2.925

Abstract

ABSTRAK “Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Perubahan Respon Sosial-Emosional penderita HIV/AIDS di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Makassar “ Di Indonesia angka kejadian HIV (Human Immuno Deficiency Virus) pada tahun 2016 dilaporkan mencapai 41.250 kasus, Penyebaran HIV-AIDS pada tahun 2017-2018 kurang lebih 220.000 orang dengan HIV-AIDS (Republika.2018). Dalam wilayah tertentu HIV-AIDS membunuh orang secara massif. Dengan 35% dari populasi dewasa terinfeksi di Botswana 25% di Swaziland dan Zimbabwe, tidakalah mengherankan bahwa beberapa pemimpin dunia menyatakan bahwa epidemik HIV sebagai bencana nasional sekaligus ancaman terhdapa keamanan global (Angraini, 2017).Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study, Populasi dalam penelitian ini semua penderita HIV-AIDS di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Bulan April – Juni Tahun 2020 sebanyak 40 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini semua penderita HIV-AIDS di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Bulan April – Juni Tahun 2020 sebanyak 40 orang dengan tehnik penarikan sampel purposive sampling. Analisis univariat dengan tampilan gambaran distribusi frekuensinya dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Fixer Exat untuk mengestimasi pengaruh dan masing-masing faktor-faktor yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Variabel Dukungan Emosional (nilai p = 0,014 < α 0,05, dukungan Fasilitas (nilai p = 0,006 < α 0,05) dan dukungan Informasi (p = 0,052 < α 0,05 ) ini berarti ada pengaruh dukungan keluarga (dukungan Emosional, Dukungan Fasilitas dan dukungan Informasi) terhadap Perubahan Respon Emosional Penderita HIV/AIDS. Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh dukungan keluarga (dukungan Emosional, Dukungan Fasilitas dan dukungan Informasi) terhadap Perubahan Respon Emosional Penderita HIV/AIDS. Kata Kunci : Dukungan Emosional, Dukungan Fasilitas, dukungan Informasi, Perubahan Respon Emosional dan HIV/AIDS. Daftar Pustaka : 25 (2002-2019)

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