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INDONESIA
JOURNAL SCIENTIFIC OF MANDALIKA (JSM)
Published by Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27455955     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other
This journal is a means of scientific publication to develop knowledge and information. This journal specifically contains the results of research carried out in all scientific fields. Apart from publishing research results, this journal also accepts manuscripts from literature reviews and other reports for publication. This journal is published every month since August 2020.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 611 Documents
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Hubungan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Inhaler (B2-Agonis + Kortikosteroid Inhalasi) dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Asma di RSUD Dr. Suhatman Mars Dumai dinilai Dengan Mars-5 dan M-aqlq Octariany; Dewi Murni Manihuruk; Mhd. Wahyudi Azmi
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 10 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss10pp4066-4072

Abstract

Asthma is a heterogeneous disease usually characterized by chronic airway inflammation. The disease is defined by a history of respiratory symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, which vary over time and intensity, as well as different expiratory airflow limitations. Asthma treatment can be classified as controllers or relievers where the goal of asthma treatment is to improve and maintain the quality of life of asthma patients so that they can live a normal life and perform their daily activities without hindrance. Asthma treatment should consider both the giver and receiver of the medication, including patient compliance. Patient adherence to medication is an important component of asthma treatment. Thus, improving adherence greatly impacts lung function improvement, while non-adherence will reduce quality of life and increase treatment costs. Asthma patients' quality of life can suffer if they are not adherent to their medication, which can limit their daily activities, such as exercising, not going to school, and missing work days. The disease can also cause physical, emotional, and social limitations that impact the patient's education and career. This study aimed to determine the relationship between compliance with the use of inhaler drugs (β2- agonists + Inhaled Corticosteroids) to the quality of life of asthmatics at RSUD dr. Suhatman MARS. This study was a correlation analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The research design used a quantitative plan. This research was conducted at dr. Suhatman Hospital MARS in Dumai City. Sampling technique using Purposive Sampling. There is a relationship between medication adherence and quality of life of asthma patients at dr. Suhatman MARS Hospital with a p-value of 0.000 and a correlation coefficient of 0.621. Adherence to medication use has a relationship with the quality of life of asthma patients at RSUD dr. Suhatman MARS Dumai City.
Metode Plasma Exchange Pada Miastenia Gravis Lasmaria Flora
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 10 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss10pp4073-4077

Abstract

Miastenia gravis adalah penyakit autoimun yang disebabkan oleh antibodi yang mengenai reseptor asetilkolin di post sinap, sehingga menyebabkan berkurangnya kemampuan otot untuk berdepolarisasi dengan gambaran berupa kelemahan yang berfluktuatif pada otot-ptot ekstraokuler, bulbar dan otot-otot proksimal. Miastenia gravis berat ditandai dengan disfagia yang menyebabkan kesulitan menelan, dispnea, head drop serta kelemahan ekstremitas baik proksimal maupun distal sehingga menyebabkan terganggunya aktivitas fisik dasar. Terapi plasma exchange direkomendasikan untuk miastenia gravis dengan gejala klinis berat, krisis miastenia dan persiapan operasi dan juga efektif untuk miastenia gravis eksaserbasi.
Eksplorasi Mindfulness Pada Mahasiswa Student Mobility UIN Surakarta Dalam Menghadapi Culture Shock Di Thailand Selatan Zahra Nur Angraini; Isnanita Noviya Andriyani
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 10 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss10pp3986-4000

Abstract

This study aims to explore the application of mindfulness techniques by students of the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Dakwah at UIN Surakarta in coping with culture shock during a student mobility program in Southern Thailand. The method used is a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design, which allows the researcher to explore students’ subjective experiences in facing cultural challenges and to identify how mindfulness is applied in the adaptation process. The participants consisted of four students who took part in the mobility program and were selected through a culture shock scale distributed via Google Forms. Data collection techniques involved in-depth interviews and observation of students' experiences. The results of the study show that students applied mindfulness through five main forms: observing mental processes and external stimuli, describing experiences using accurate words, acting mindfully by being fully engaged in activities without distraction, non-judging inner experiences by accepting feelings and thoughts without criticism, and non-reactivity to inner experiences by avoiding automatic or reactive responses to events. These mindfulness techniques proved helpful in overcoming anxiety, confusion, and difficulties in adapting to the culture of Southern Thailand, as well as in enhancing calmness, patience, and openness to new environments. The effectiveness of mindfulness in overcoming culture shock was influenced by self-awareness and social support factors. This study concludes that mindfulness plays a significant role in helping students cope with culture shock and accelerates their adaptation process while studying abroad.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Status Gizi Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Menarche Pada Remaja Putri di MTS Al-Mawahib Banjarmasin Nisa Rahmadayanti; Novita Dewi Iswandari; Luthfia Hidayati Rahman; Dwi Sogi Sri Redjeki
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 10 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss10pp4085-4090

Abstract

The first occurrence of menstruation, known as menarche, marks the onset of puberty in adolescent girls. The age at which menarche occurs is influenced by various factors, including knowledge and nutritional status. A lack of understanding about bodily changes during puberty may lead to unpreparedness for menarche, while poor nutritional status (underweight or overweight) can accelerate or delay its onset.This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and nutritional status with the incidence of menarche among female students at MTs Al-Mawahib Banjarmasin.This research used an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 60 female students selected using total sampling technique. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire and nutritional status was assessed using BMI . Data analysis used the Fisher’s Exact Test.Most respondents had poor knowledge, with 43 respondents (71.7%), and a normal nutritional status of 42 respondents (70.0%). The results of the Fisher’s Exact Test showed a significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of menarche (p = 0.000), and also between nutritional status and the incidence of menarche (p = 0.003).There is a significant relationship between knowledge and nutritional status with the incidence of menarche among female students at MTs Al-Mawahib Banjarmasin.Schools are expected to provide education on reproductive health and nutrition to famale students.
Studi Historis: Sistem Sosial Dan Pendidikan Arab Pra-Islam Hamam Aqil Barid; Kholid Mawardi
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 11 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss11pp4161-4167

Abstract

This article explores the complex fabric of pre-Islamic Arab society, focusing on its sociopolitical structure, cultural identity, belief systems, and educational practices. Known as the Jahiliyyah period, this era was marked by tribal loyalty, oral poetry, and the absence of centralized governance. Social life revolved around kinship and clan-based honor, often resulting in inter-tribal conflicts and deeply rooted patriarchy. Despite the perception of ignorance, Arab society possessed rich oral traditions, with poetry, genealogy, and storytelling serving as primary vehicles of knowledge transmission. Formal education was largely nonexistent; literacy was confined to a select few in urban centers such as Mecca and Yaman. Most educational experiences were informal and utilitarian, shaped by the desert environment and nomadic lifestyle. This study examines how the lack of organized educational institutions reflected and reinforced social hierarchies and tribal values. Moreover, it reveals how cultural and environmental factors influenced both the intellectual landscape and the character of the Arabian people, laying the foundation for the profound transformation brought by Islam.
Kerajaan Safawiyah dan Mughal: Jejak Sejarah, Politik dan Kontribusi dalam Peradaban Islam Romadona Antika Wulandari; Kholid Mawardi
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 10 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss10pp4134-4146

Abstract

This article examines the history, political dynamics, and contributions of two great Islamic empires, namely the Safavids in Persia and the Mughals in India, in the 16th to 18th centuries AD. Through a library study approach, this study explores historical sources and academic literature to analyze the factors of glory and causes of decline of the two empires. The results of the study show that the Safavids and Mughals experienced a golden age in politics, economics, science, art, and religious tolerance. However, both experienced decline due to weak leadership, internal conflicts, and external pressure from foreign powers. This study shows that the progress of civilization is largely determined by the stability of government, visionary leadership, and the ability to adapt to the challenges of the times. This study provides an important reflection on the dynamics of the glory and decline of Islamic civilization which can be a mirror for the development of civilization in the modern era.
Proses Desain Mesin Pengupas Serabut Kelapa Menggunakan Metode Quality Function Development (QFD) Studi Kasus Desa Margarahayu Tuwandi Juniarto; Zakaria Nur Aziz; Andre Git Git Pamungkas
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 10 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss10pp4114-4126

Abstract

Manual stripping of coconut fibers is still widely done by farmers in Margarahayu Village, Muara Telang District, Banyuasin Regency, which causes low work efficiency and high labor requirements. This study aims to design a coconut fiber peeling machine with a Quality Function Deployment (QFD) approach to better suit user needs and be able to increase productivity. This research uses a quantitative approach with instruments such as observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation, and literature studies. Data analysis techniques were carried out by compiling a House of Quality to determine the priority of consumer attributes and translating them into machine technical specifications. Based on the QFD method, consumers want five main requirement attributes, and the attribute that becomes the top priority in the design process is the ease of use by the operator with a contribution value of 3.873. In addition, the design of this machine is proven to significantly increase productivity when compared to manual or traditional methods that still use wedge tools.
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Keuangan dan Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Bireuen Muhammad Fajar; Jamaluddin; Umar Iskandar
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 11 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss11pp4183-4188

Abstract

This research aims to determine and analyze the financial information system and human resources on the quality of financial reports at the Bireuen Regency Regional Financial Asset Management Agency. This research uses quantitative research. The population of this research is all employees at the Regional Asset Financial Management Agency of Bireuen Regency, namely 56 employees. The sampling method used is the total sampling method, where the existing population is used as the total sample size. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire, then the data was processed quantitatively. Based on the results of research and data analysis, it can be concluded that the financial information system variable (X1) partially has a significant effect on the performance of employees of the Bireuen Regency Regional Financial Asset Management Agency with a significant value of 0.000. The human resources variable (X2) also partially has a significant effect on the performance of Bireuen Regency Regional Asset Financial Management employees with a significant value of 0.002. Furthermore, the financial information system variable (X1) and the human resources variable (X2) simultaneously have a significant effect on the quality of the financial reports of the Bireuen Regency Regional Financial Asset Management Agency with a significant value of 0.000.
Students’ Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation in Learning the English Language Sidónio António Pires
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 11 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss11pp4147-4160

Abstract

New starts require new motivation. Students also need motivation to learn the English language. Several studies have shown that motivation is crucial in learning English and depends mostly on extrinsic motivation rather than intrinsic motivation.The purpose of the study was to describe the students’ intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in learning the English language at Instituto São João de Brito (ISJB), Kasait, Timor-Leste. The study aimed to answer the main problems: 1) What kind of motivation do the students use to learn English? 2) How motivated are the students to learn the English Language?.The researchers applied a mixed-method approach. The data were collected from 33 respondents using a questionnaire and interview. The data gained were interpreted and analyzed descriptively. The quantitative findings show that the student’s intrinsic motivation was higher than extrinsic motivation as rated with a mean of 4.22 out of 5. The extrinsic motivation was rated with a mean of 3.79, which is high. The qualitative findings revealed that the students took the English language as more than just an instrument for achieving academic goals. It was seen as an exciting language to learn.This study recognizes the importance of motivation to learn English and ultimately intrinsic motivation. It prompts future researchers to conduct similar research in various learning contexts to generate more findings
An Addressing System on Tetum Language Antonio Constantino Soares
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 10 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss10pp4127-4133

Abstract

This study explores the addressing system in Tetum Dili, a prominent variety of the Tetum language spoken in Timor-Leste. Grounded in sociolinguistic and cultural-linguistic frameworks, the research investigates how forms of address reflect social relationships, cultural norms, and communicative values within Timorese society. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with native speakers, autoethnographic reflection, and analysis of naturally occurring speech in public events such as wedding ceremonies. The findings reveal that Tetum Dili employs a rich repertoire of address terms, including those based on kinship, honorifics, borrowed forms from Portuguese and Indonesian, and even culturally embedded disrespectful terms used in both friendly and conflictual contexts. These address forms serve as powerful markers of social status, intimacy, respect, and cultural identity. The study underscores the importance of address systems in understanding language use in multicultural and postcolonial contexts, and it advocates for further documentation to support language preservation and education

Page 58 of 62 | Total Record : 611

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