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Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 0854655X     EISSN : 27971600     DOI : 10.25077
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Computer Science & IT Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Warta Pengabdian Andalas (JWA) Jurnal Warta Pengabdian Andalas (JWA) is a scientific journal managed by LPPM Universitas Andalas. This journal accepts articles related to community services for Indonesian society in field of both life and social sciences. It is published four times in a year, namely March, June, September, and December.   Jurnal Warta Pengabdian Andalas (JWA), with registered number ISSN 0854-655X (print),  is a scientific multidisciplinary journal published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Andalas. It is in the national level that covers a lot of common problems or issues related to community services. The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the area of community services. Jurnal Warta Pengabdian Andalas (JWA), contains various activities of the teaching staff in Universitas Andalas in handling and managing the various potentials, obstacles, challenges, and problems that exist in society. Implementation of service activities also involve the participation of the community and partners. Service activities are organized into an activity aimed at improving the welfare of society. In the following year of publication, the journal is going to publish four-nually. Any interested author could submit the manuscript following the submission guidelines. Please read these guidelines carefully. Authors who want to submit their manuscript to the editorial office of Jurnal Warta Pengabdian Andalas (JWA) should obey the writing guidelines. If the manuscript submitted is not appropriate with the guidelines or written in a different format, it will be REJECTED by the editors before further reviewed. The editors will only accept the manuscripts which meet the assigned format. Every article that goes to the editorial staff will be selected through Desk Review and Initial Manuscript Evaluation processes by Editorial Board. Then, the articles will be sent to the peer reviewer and will go to the next selection by Double Blind Peer-Review Process. Further details on reviewing policy and processes are available on submission guidelines.  
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 669 Documents
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PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT TANI MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN IKAN ASAP DAN PENGGUNAAN ASAP CAIR UNTUK MENAMBAH CITA RASA DAN KUALITAS IKAN OLAHAN Delviyanti Delviyanti; Deivy Andhika Permata
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 24 No 4 (2017): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

Ikan merupakan salah satu komodi unggulan bidang pertanian di Nagari Tarung-tarung. Hampir setiap keluarga mempunyai kolam untuk budidaya ikan, dengan luas ± 2 ha/ keluarga dan panen rata-rata ± 2 ton/lahan. Selama ini masyarakat pembudidaya ikan Nagari Tarung-tarung menjual ikan dalam keadaan mentah (ikan segar). Dalam pemasaran hasil panen, hal yang menjadi masalah utama bagi masyarakat yaitu saat umur panen ikan sudah layak tetapi harga jual ikan di pasaran turun, hal yang pasti terjadi yaitu masyarakat mengalami kerugian, bahkan hasil panen tidak mampu menutupi biaya produksi. Salah satu upaya untuk membantu memecahkan masalah yang dialami oleh masyarakat pembudidaya ikan di Nagari Tarung-tarung Kecamatan Rao adalah memvariasikan penjualan ikan segar dengan ikan olahan. Sementara pada proses penyimpan menerapkan cara-cara pengemasan yang unik, modern, tahan lama, dan higienis sehingga konsumen tertarik dengan ikan asap dan ikan olahan tersebut. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai pada kegiatan KKN-PPM: 1) Memperoleh metode pengolahan ikan segar menjadi produk olahan ikan (bakso, naugget, dan kerupuk); 2) Memperoleh metode pengemasan produk olahan ikan yang unik, modern, tahan lama, dan higienis; 3) Memperoleh produk olahan ikan (bakso, naugget, dan kerupuk) dalam kemasan yang siap untuk dipasarkan sehingga masyarakat memperoleh keuntungan dan dapat meningkatkan pendapatannya; dan 4) Terbentuknya sentra produk olahan ikan (bakso, naugget, dan kerupuk) yang berkelanjutan. Metode kegiatan yang akan diterapkan, dapat ditempuh melalui pendekatan pada masyarakat pembudidaya ikan untuk menumbuhkan dan meningkatkan motivasi untuk pengembangan produk olahan ikan sehingga Program KKN-PPM yang akan diterapkan dapat diterima dengan baik. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode partisifatif dan aksi pada kelompok masyrakat sasaran. Jadi pelaksanaan program KKN-PPM dilakukan dengan melibatkan masyarakat setempat dan mahasiswa menjadi fasilitator. Metode yang akan dilakukan adalah penyuluhan, praktek pembuatan produk ikan olahan, penyuluhan, dan pendampingan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi: 1). Penerjunan mahasiswa ke lokasi KKN-PPM; 2). Lokakarya rencana program; 3). Penyuluhan, pelatihan, pendampingan, dan praktek pembuatan produk ikan olahan (bakso, nugget, dan kerupuk) pada kelompok sasaran; 4). Penyuluhan, pelatihan, pendampingan, dan praktek pengemasan produk ikan olahan pada kelompok sasaran. Kegiatan KKN-PPM ini diikuti oleh 30 orang mahasiswa yang berasal dari disiplin ilmu yang beragam. Kegiatan yang telah dilakukan adalah pembekalan, pelatihan, dan sosialisasi program kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa peserta KKN-PPM bersama-sama dengan kelompok mitra adalah kelompok pembudidaya ikan Sejahtera Bersama dan perangkat nagari Tarung-tarung. Hasil yang telah dicapai pada kegiatan ini yaitu masyarakat telah memperoleh metode pengolahan dan pengemasan produk olahan ikan. Dari hasil uji-t berpasangan, secara statistik ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara rata-rata soft skill mahasiswa sebelum dengan sudah pelaksanaan kegiatan KKN-PPM, dengan nilai sig.(2-tailed) sebesar 0.000 < 0,05 level of significant (α).
IPTEKS BAGI MASYARAKAT PADA KELOMPOK PETERNAK AYAM KUKUAK BALENGGEK, PLASMA NUTFAH ASAL SUMATERA BARAT DI DERAH INSITU DAN EXSITU Husmaini Husmaini; Firda Arlina; Endang Purwati
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 24 No 1 (2017): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

Kegiatan Program IbM ini dilaksanakan pada dua kelompok ternak Ayam Kukuak Balenggek (AKB) di daerah insitu di Kenagarian Rangkian Luluih Kecamatan Tigo Lurah Kabupaten Solok dan DI daerah exsitu pada Kelompok Peternak AKB Kinantan Bagombak di Ampang Kualo Kota Solok. Khalayak sasaran program IbM adalah masyarakat peternak AKB dan masyarakat yang berminat untuk menjadi peternak AKB baik di daerah insitu maupun exsitu.. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan paket teknologi song learning, perbaikan sistem perkawinan inbreeding terkendali dan manajemen pemeliharaan khususnya pemberian creep feeding pada periode anak (starting period) demi meningkatkan produktifitas, mengurangi angka kematian dan pelestarian AKB. Teknologi untuk memproduksi pakan ayam yang diberikan berbasis pakan lokal dan sumber protein yang murah dan mudah dijangkau sebagai pengganti pakan komersial. Muara akhir dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan populasi AKB yang berkualitas dan penyediaan bibit AKB di daerah insitu dan exsitu, peningkatan produktifitas, dan efisiensi biaya pakan dalam rangka pengembangan dan pelestarian plasma nutfah Ayam Kukuak Balenggek di Kelompok Peternak AKB di Kanagarian Batu Bajanjang Kecamatan Tigo Lurah Kabupaten Solok (insitu) dan di kelompok peternak AKB Kinantan Bagombak di Kota Solok (eksitu). Metode yang digunakan dalam program pengabdian ini yaitu penyuluhan,peragaan, pelatihan, pembinaan dan pemberian paket teknologi, sekaligus pengamatan dan evaluasi dan pengambilan data untuk mengukur parameter keberhasilan dari program yang dijalankan.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI BUDIDAYA TANAMAN UBI-UBIAN DENGAN APLIKASI KOMPOS LIMBAH PERTANIAN DAN TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHANNYA Warnita Warnita; Nalwida Rozen; Aisman Aisman
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 24 No 1 (2017): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

Kelurahan Balai Gadang merupakan daerah yang potensial untuk pengembangan tanaman ubi-ubian.Tanaman ubi-ubian (ubi kayu dan ubi jalar) merupakan sumber pangan potensial yang banyak digunakan digunakan masyarakat. Permintaan terhadap ubi-ubian dalam jumlah banyak dan terus meningkat setiap tahun. Oleh karena itu perlu peningkatan produktivitasnya. Tujuan dari KKN-PPM ini adalah untuk mendorong empati mahasiswa, dan dapat memberikan sumbangsih bagi penyelesaian persoalan yang ada di masyarakat dengan mengaplikasikan hasil-hasil penelitan untuk meningkatkan hasil ubi-ubian (ubi kayu dan ubi jalar). Metode yang diterapkan melalui pendekatan terhadap masyarakat petani, pemuka masyarakat dan kelompok pengolah hasil dengan menumbuhkan dan memotivasi kelompok tani sehingga program KKN – PPM ini dapat diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah : 1) penyuluhan, 2) pelatihan dan 3) demontrasi/ percontohan aplikasi kompos pada budidaya ubi jalar dan ubi kayu di lahan petani 4) pembuatan aneka produk olahan ubi kayu dan 5) Pengemasan produk. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan program KKN-PPM ini adalah : 1) Meningkatnya kepedulian dan empati mahasiswa terhadap permasalahan ekonomi, sosial dan budaya sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan warga masyarakat; 2) Terjadinya kemitraan antar mahasiswa yang memiliki berbagai keterampilan dan teknologi sehingga dapat terwujud kerjasama yang baik untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dalam budidaya ubi-ubian dan pengolahannya; 3. meningkatnya pengetahuan dan teknologi di kalangan masyarakat pembudidaya dan pengolah ubi-ubian serta perbaikan kemasan sehingga dapat meningkatkan daya jual. 4. Adanya respon positif yang diberikan warga masyarakat berupa partisipasi aktif dan antusias mengikuti kegiatan dari awal sampai akhir pelaksanaan.
Pemberdayaan Kader Nagari untuk Mencegah Tindakan Bunuh Diri di Kabupaten Tanah Datar Wahyu Pramono; Indraddin Indraddinti; Aziwarti Aziwarti; Dwiyanti Dwiyanti
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 25 No 1 (2018): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

Precaution against the act of suicide not only a responsibility government officials but must be shared responsibility all members of the community. How empower communitymembers to prevent the act of suicide in by teenagers? Problems solutions by using the methodinformation about the phenomenon suicide and factors encourages young people do kill as wellas the cause preceded it; formulate with an appropriate way in preventing the act of suicide.The role of kaders in resolving the conflict suicides among teenagers very important. A rolethat can be run by kader is as an adviser, motivator for the teenager who was desperate, anddiseminator various knowledge and how to resolve the problems faced by teenagers andfacilitators activities test to fill leisure teenagers. Make kader can act independent in dealingwith the youth in their environment is very important for handling the suicide are visible notopen detectable since the beginning.The various need to get knowledge to run the role of themotivator and advisor for youth who trouble.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MEMANFAATKAN TANAMAN PAITAN (Thitonia diversifolia) SEBAGAI PAKAN DAN PUPUK ORGANIK DI BATAGAK KECAMATAN SUNGAI PUA KABUPATEN AGAM Montesqrit Montesqrit; Yuliaty Shafan Nur
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 25 No 1 (2018): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

Thitonia diversifolia are shrub plants that grow very fast and can reach up to 2 meters high. Theseplants are very much found in Nagari Batagak, Sungai Pua District, Agam Regency. The plant has notbeen used properly, which is usually cut down and then discarded. Not many people there use it as liquidor solid organic fertilizer or as animal feed ingredients. The purpose of this service is to empower thecommunity to utilize the local potential as organic feed and fertilizer. The method used is in the form ofcounseling and demonstration and application of the product. Counseling and demonstration carried outis the manufacture of solid and liquid organic fertilizers from linkages, utilization of linked plants as amixture of animal feed ingredients in the form of complete ration silage. The application carried out isthe application of the organic fertilizer to vegetable plants compared to chemical fertilizers and theapplication of complete ration silage to livestock. The application of solid and liquid organic fertilizersfrom paitan plants to vegetable mustard plants obtained morphological results (size, average weight,color, visualization, texture) and harvest age were not significantly different between organic vegetablesfertilized with organic fertilizers compared to fertilized organic vegetables with chemical fertilizers.Costs incurred for processing organic vegetables are cheaper than organic vegetables. The use of linkedplants as feed can be used up to 25% in complete ration silage.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN MELALUI TEKNOLOGI QUILLING PAPER SEBAGAI USAHA ALTERNATIF BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN DI DESA MARUNGGI KOTA PARIAMAN Olyy Norita Tetra; Bustanul Arifin; Marniati Salim; Admin Alif; Zulhadjri Zulhadjri
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 25 No 1 (2018): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

Empowering women through the improvement of quilling paper handicraft skill withpaper waste material in Desa Marunggi, Kota Pariaman which is the first winner of WestSumatera Dasawisma but this has not been the activity of used paper mill into handicraftproduct with high selling price. The activity begins with environmental sanitation and healthwaste disposal training, advanced waste paper treatment training with quilling papertechnology with modification process that is expensive expensive quilling paper paper withwaste paper. Simple processing and combined with paper waste around the high crafts, artisticand unique products, such as wall decoration, souvenir, multipurpose box, miniature, jar, bag,tissue box, doll and others. The training activities were attended by ± 40 participants attendedby women in PKK and heads of dasawisma groups. This activity is more interesting because itis held handicraft with handicraft goods from hand made. Through this dedication activity, itis hoped that the cooperation of universities and society so that can increase women's resourcesthrough home industry, increase knowledge, skills and is an improvement program of womenparticipation in development.
PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA KECIL BERBASIS POTENSI EKONOMI NAGARI SUNGAI KAMUYANG Donard Games
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 25 No 1 (2018): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

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The objective of this community service program is to enhance undertanding about theeconomic empowerment in Nagari Sungai Kamuyang. This is based on the nagari and regionaleconomic potential. The Prodi Management Team have visited the Nagari and provide some suggestionsand discussions with the leaders and economic actor of the nagari. In particular, the team from theManagement Program of Andalas University examine the effectiveness of small businesses in exploitingthe potential of the nagari through the empowerment of the Nagari Owned Enterprises (Bumnag). It hasbeen identified that the Kumuyang River has tremendous potential in the agricultural and tourismsectors. This could form a synergy which is expexcted to increase the level of the nagari economy.Community service program is also expected to provide knowledge for Wali Nagari, Bumnag managers,and local residents related to the management of the nagari economy.
PENYULUHAN , SIKAT GIGI MASAL, DAN PENGOBATAN PENYAKIT GIGI DAN MULUT DALAM PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DI NAGARI AIE DINGIN, KABUPATEN SOLOK Nila Kusuma; Fildzah Nurul Fajrin
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 25 No 1 (2018): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

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Dental and oral health is an important part of health body since mouth is the vulnerable port de entre ofdisease . Therefore, oral health should always be maintained. Healthy teeth results in comfort in talking,eating, drinking,and doing all primary activities that humans desperately need. Therefore, communityservice activities to improve and care for dental and oral health at the national level. Through thisdedication is expected dentists can share knowledge to the community as a form of community service. Theservice activities are held in Nagari Aie Dingin, Solok consist of counseling, mass toothbrushing , anddental treatment.
PENDIDIKAN POLA ASUH KELUARGA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT Yulastri Arif; Dewi Murni; Zifriyanthi Minanda Putri
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 25 No 1 (2018): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

The problem of families of traditional fishermen in Ulak Karang Selatan district is the highnumber of child victims of violence (98%) and 80% of perpetrators of violence are family. Thecause is the wrong perception of how to educate children. The goal is to form family andconscious counselors. Activities carried out from 5 September to 18 October 2017 include:screening families at risk of violence, education and the formation of child aware families andtraining of child conscious child counselors. The result is 76 families that become consciousfamily of 49 families in Ulak Karang Selatan subdistrict and 27 families in Ulak Karang Utarasubdistrict of North Padang subdistrict which has been dsikrining as family at risk of violence.The 76 families showed an increase in cognition and affection about parenting, how to detectchildren as victims of violence, how to prevent violence and how to handle child victims ofviolence with a low average of 40.5 to 80.83, while the average affection score increased fromthe average lowest 37.00 to 64.00. Based on the result of cognitive and affective improvement,10 counselors of Conscious Children's Family are 6 counselors in Ulak Karang Selatan and 4counselors in Ulak Karang Utara village. Recommendation of the need for further training ofchild conscious child counselors in the context of establishing kelurahan child affection so thatthe target of health promotion achievement can be improved.
PENGEMBANGAN UBI JALAR BERBASIS PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH ORGANIK DI KOTA PADANG PK Dewi Hayati; Sutoyo Sutoyo; Teguh Budi Prasetyo
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 25 No 1 (2018): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

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Sweet potato cultivation has potential to support the home industry in Padang city. Theaims of this community service program were to transfer knowledge and technology inmanagement of organic waste from household and farmer field, to applied the organic fertilizerin sweet potato cultivation, and to increase the value added of sweeet potato tuber. The programwas conducted from March to October 2015 in Ikur Koto, Koto Tangah District, Padang, WestSumatra. The partners were the Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Pagai and Kelompok Tani danTernak Parak Tanjung Jaya. The methods of technology transfer were socialization anddiscussion, training, demplot or demonstration plot and demonstration in creating severalproducts from sweet potato tuber. The outcomes obtained in the end of the program are theability of communities to produce organic fertilizers and biopesticide. The farmers are successto applied the organic fertilizer to substitute 25% synthetic fertilizer, and able to produceseveral products from sweet potato tuber.

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