Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity
Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity focuses to attract, review, and publish high-quality original research that contributes to advancing public health science and using it as an important means to improve health quality worldwide. This journal is committed to tackling the most pressing issues across all aspects of public health. We have a strong commitment to publish research articles that explore the topic from a broad array of academic disciplines, methodologies, and public health perspectives. Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity receives manuscripts encompass a broad range of research scope in public health sciences such as: Epidemiology study. The study includes observation, surveillance, hypothesis‐testing analytic research methods, and experiments. Distribution refers to analysis according to the time, place, and classes of persons affected. Determinants are the physical, biological, social, cultural, and behavioral factors influencing health. Health‐related states or events include diseases and injuries, causes of death, behavior such as the use of tobacco, reactions to preventive or therapeutic regimens, and provision and use of health services. Health nutrition. Subject areas include vitamins and minerals, dietary recommendation, obesity, and weight control, appetite, food intake, and nutritional status, nutritional neurosciences, eating disorders, nutritional toxicities, nutritional immunology, food and nutrition policies and programs, overnutrition, malnutrition, macronutrients, micronutrients, prenatal nutrition, and antioxidants Health promotion and behavior. The core service elements related to health promotion likely prevention of disease, injury, and illness, health education, anticipatory guidance, and parenting skill development, support that builds confidence, and is reassuring for mothers, fathers, and carers; community capacity building. Environmental health. Air quality, biosafety, disaster preparedness and response, climate change and its effects on health, food safety, including in agriculture, transportation, food processing, wholesale and retail distribution and sale, health Housing, liquid waste disposal, including city wastewater treatment plants and on-site wastewater disposals systems, such as septic tank systems and chemical toilets, medical waste management and disposal, Safe drinking water, solid waste management, toxic chemical exposure whether in consumer products, housing, workplaces, air, water or soil, Vector control, including the control of mosquitoes, rodents, flies, cockroaches and other animals that may transmit pathogens. Health administration and policy. Health service effectiveness, health management, and re-design, evaluation of public health programs or interventions, public health governance and quality, Audit medical and other healthcare services, Public health law and ethics, Public health policy and comparisons, and capacity in public health systems, implementation laws and regulations that secure public health and safety, community/organizational health issues. Occupational health and safety. Protection the safety of employees, contractors, students, and visitors, accidents and occupational hazards; regulations and standards of occupational safety, noise pollution control, industrial hygiene, radiological health, nutrition worker, protection from illness resulting from the materials, processes, or procedures used in the workplace, hazardous materials management.
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Utilization of The Chronic Disease Management Program During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Azizah, Andi Nur;
Raodhah, Sitti;
Surahmawati, Surahmawati;
Alam, Syamsul
Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Volume 1, Issue 1, August 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar
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DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v1i1.18724
The increasing number of chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus has made the government through Health BPJS promote and prevent through chronic disease management programs (Prolanis). The occurrence of the Covid-19 pandemic has changed all aspects of life including Prolanis activities. This study aims to determine the use of the chronic disease management program (Prolanis) during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Tamamaung public health center, Makassar City with this type of qualitative research. Determination of informants in this study using a purposive sampling technique. The informants in this study consisted of Prolanis management officers, Prolanis participants who suffered from hypertension, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with informants. The results of the study explained that the use of Prolanis during the Covid-19 pandemic still received support from families by reminding each other to maintain health. Health workers continue to serve participants as usual for medical examinations and routine monthly administration of drugs unless education and gymnastics are temporarily prevented The need for health services, where participants feel they still need exercise and education activities. However, due to the Covid-19 pandemic, participants can only carry out health checks and take routine medicine every month. It is recommended that health workers continue to increase their role as educators by providing education to Prolanis participants both during the Covid-19 pandemic period and after the pandemic ends and emphasizing the importance of joining Prolanis.
The Correlation Between Primary Student’s Snacking Pattern and Physicial Activity with Their Glucose Level in Makassar
Hardiani, Hardiani;
Syarfaini, Syarfaini;
Syahrir, Sukfitrianty;
Syarif, Alwiyah Nur
Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Volume 1, Issue 1, August 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar
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DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v1i1.18725
Diabetes mellitus (DM) has become a prevalent problem in Indonesia as indicated by an estimated number of 240 cases per year from a total of 83 million children population. Obese children have a 10.25 higher risk for developing a high level of glucose compared to those with normal nutritional status. This research particularly focuses on investigating the correlation between primary student’s snacking pattern and physical activity with their glucose level at Islamic Primary School Athirah in Makassar by adopting a cross-sectional study research design. The samples were selected from the population of obese students with a percentage of n=32 by utilizing the purposive sampling technique. Some instruments such as consent letters, Seca Weight Scale, blood glucose level checker Microtoise, and FFQ questionnaires were used to collect research data. To measure the correlation between variables, this research used the Chi-Square test. The findings suggest that there is a correlation between a primary student’s snacking pattern and their blood glucose level (p=0.043). The findings also indicate that the student’s physical activity correlates with their blood glucose level (p=0001). To conclude, through the findings, this research encourages parents to be more apprehensive of their children's snacking behavior and physical activities, so that diabetes mellitus can be prevented as early as possible.
Potential Hazards in the Loading and Unloading Process: Risk Analysis with Job Safety Analysis and Hazard Operability Study Methods
Ramisdar, Irma Octaviani;
Ibrahim, Hasbi;
Mallapiang, Fatmawaty;
Lagu, Abdul Majid H.R.
Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Volume 1, Issue 1, August 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar
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DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v1i1.18720
Loading companies have a high accident risk because the services that they provide involve a lot cargo moving in out of cargo ships. Job Safety Analysis (JSA) and Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOPs) are common risk management procedures that a company should follow to ensure the safety of the workers by measuring the risks and preparing strategies to control the hazards. This research aims to identify, assess and manage the occupational health and safety of the workers during loading processes in the container terminal of PT Pelindo IV (persero) in Makassar in 2019. It investigates the issue by employing descriptive quantitative method and observational approach. Observational approach allows this research to describe the stages of loading process through observations that utilize work sheet Job Safety Analysis (JSA), Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOPs) and AS/NZS 4360:2004. The research samples consist of 157 respondents who are selected using proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The research findings identify some hazards of loading process including physical, mechanical and ergonomic hazards with mechanical hazard having the highest level of hazard by 74.5% particularly in Haulage/Trucking area. The risk assessment indicates that undesirablerisks on the first, third, fourth and fifth work stages are categorized into acceptable with control on the second work stage.
Dengue Fever Case Management in Maros Regency, Indonesia
Kurniawati, Indah;
Susilawaty, Andi;
Habibi, Habibi;
Amansyah, Munawir
Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Volume 1, Issue 1, August 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar
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DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v1i1.18721
Dengue fever is blood bone disease which is transferred through dengue virus infected Aedes mosquitos spread commonly in tropical and sub-tropical areas across the world. This research aims to describe the management of dengue fever case eradication program in Maros Regency. It uses a descriptive qualitative method in scrutinizing the issue. The research samples consist of 22 informants who are selected using the purposive sampling technique. The findings indicate that the management of the dengue fever eradication program is divided into several divisions namely agent management, media management, host management, and case management. In this case, the agent management division is responsible in identifying dengue fever patients by utilizing Active Case Detection (ACD) and Passive Case Detection (PCD) methods. Furthermore, the program manages the vector control through Abate utilization, larva monitoring agent designation, and fogging. Environmental control is carried out through the 3M program (close, drain and bury) and house yard cleaning. In addition to that, the program also encourages dengue fever patients to do self-medication by increasing their thrombocyte level and reducing their hematocrit level. Overall, many stakeholders participate in the dengue fever eradication program in Maros Regency, including the Health Department of Maros, health centers across Maros, local government, as well as community members. Finally, this research recommends the Health Department of Maros improve the quality of Abate distribution to health centers across Maros Regency
Bacteriology Quality of Refill Drinking Water in Some Part of Makassar City
Syamsul, Muharti;
Nur, Nur Hamdani;
Mat, Mario Aleksius
Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Volume 1, Issue 1, August 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar
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DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v1i1.18722
Refillable drinking water is one of the most frequently consumed beverages. The quality of drinking water is one of the main requirements for health. Based on data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia 2020, as many as 6,221 samples were examined, only 4,401 drinking water facilities met the requirements for proper water in 2019. The impact of the quality of refilled drinking water that does not meet biological requirements is diarrhea caused by Coliform bacteria. A coliform is a group of bacteria that are contained in large quantities in human and animal feces, so these bacteria are often used as indicators of food and water quality. Contamination of refill drinking water can be caused by raw water sources, production equipment depot sanitation, canteen sanitation, and depot staff personal hygiene. This study aims to determine the bacteriological quality of refill drinking water in the working area of Puskesmas Maccini Sombala Makassar City. This research is a type of quantitative research with descriptive methods. Data collection in research was carried out through observation and interviews. Determination of the research sample using purposive sampling, namely Refill Drinking Water Depot with the most amount of water behavior per day and MPN Coliform examination which was carried out at the Makassar City Health Laboratory Center. Depot with sample code A1 found Coliform bacteria with MPN 4.5 / 10ml in raw water and processed water with MPN 2.0 / 100ml. Whereas samples with A2 and A3 codes were not found Coliform bacteria or MPN 0 / 100ml, both raw water and processed water.