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INDONESIA
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
ISSN : 23385006     EISSN : 26544571     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33394
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi (BJIB), receiving and publishing article in the form of research (scientific article) in the field of biology education and utilization of biological research in learning. Moreover, this journal bridges the gap between research and practice, providing information, ideas and opinion, in addition to critical examinations of biology research and teaching. Through the coverage of policy and curriculum developments, the latest results of research into the teaching, learning and assessment of biology are brought to the fore. Special emphasize are as follow: 1. Research on Learning Biology (Biology Learning Materials at All Education Levels). 2. Pure Research of Biology Developed or Studied to the Sources, Materials, or Instructional Media Biology (Biology Learning Materials at All Education Levels and Application in Society). 3. Curriculum of Biology Education at all Education Levels. 4. Class Action Research (CAR) and Lesson Study in Biology. 5. Other Qualitative Research of Biology Education. 6. The School Management and Biology/Science Laboratory Management. 7. Biology Learning Evaluation. 8. Teacher Professional Issues/Trends in Biology Education. 9. Another Study for the Scope of Biology Education. 10. Research on Environmental Education.
Articles 97 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 2 (2023): December" : 97 Documents clear
Fitoremediasi Limbah Cair Tahu Menggunakan Tumbuhan Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) dan Arang Kayu Alinda Damayanti; Diah Karunia Binawati
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9283

Abstract

Tofu liquid waste produces toxic compounds that can pollute the environment. Pollution due to tofu liquid waste causes the aquatic environment to become dirty and smelly. Phytoremediation is considered an innovative, economical and relatively safe technology for the environment, because phytoremediation is an effort to use plants to decontaminate waste. Water hyacinth is considered a weed in waters, but has the ability to absorb organic substances, inorganic substances and heavy metals which are pollutants. Wood charcoal can be used as a pollutant absorber in water purification systems. This research aims to improve the quality of tofu liquid waste with a phytoremediation process using water hyacinth plants and wood charcoal with TDS, pH and COD test parameters. This research used 18 experimental tanks with 3 treatments and 6 replications. P1 (100% EG), P2 (75% EG + 25% AK), P3 (50% EG + 50% AK). In this research, the phytoremediation process using water hyacinth plants and wood charcoal was able to improve the quality of tofu liquid waste. Based on the results of the Two Way ANOVA test, it is known that phytoremediation treatment has a significant effect on the test parameters with a significance level of 5%. The results of the phytoremediation study showed TDS levels from 610 mg/L to 589 mg/L; pH from 5.1 to 7.17; and COD from 3000 mg/L to 115.83 mg/L.
Pengaruh Penambahan Minyak Jelantah dalam Pakan Komersil terhadap Performa Burung Puyuh Jantan Pedaging Coturnix coturnix japonica Fase Akhir (Finisher) Dina Oktaviana; Supriadi Supriadi; Mashur Mashur
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9237

Abstract

Increasing the production potential of quail requires better rearing management, especially in the selection of feed ingredients. A feed ingredient that has great potential to be used as a source of energy and fat is used cooking oil. Used cooking oil or waste cooking oil is waste oil that comes from various types of cooking oil, such as corn oil, vegetable oil, ghee, and so on. This oil is used oil for general household use, and can be reused for culinary purposes or even as an alternative feed ingredient for livestock. The aim of this research was to determine the performance of male Coturnix coturnix japonica broiler quail in the final phase (finisher) which received additional feed ingredients in their rations in the form of used cooking oil. This research used 5 different types of feed treatments with 4 repetitions, so that 20 male quail were distributed in 20 experimental unit cages. The five types of treatment are P0 = 98% basal feed, 2% filler, 0% used cooking oil, P1 = 98% basal feed, 1.5% filler, 0.5% used cooking oil, P2 = 98% basal feed, 1% filler , 1% used cooking oil, P3 = 98% basal feed, 0.5% filler, 1.5% used cooking oil, and P4 = 98% basal feed, 0% filler, 2% used cooking oil. The parameters tested in this study were body weight gain, slaughter weight, feed consumption and feed conversion (FCR). All data obtained were analyzed statistically using a complete random design test with a unidirectional pattern, as well as variance ANOVA via SPSS, and if there were differences, they were further tested with the Duncan test. The results of statistical analysis showed that the addition of used cooking oil to commercial feed for male quail had a significant effect on body weight gain and feed consumption P > 0.05, but had no significant effect on slaughter weight and feed conversion value (FCR).
Literasi Digital Siswa : Studi Deskriptif pada Pembelajaran Biologi di SMA Oriny Tri Ananda; Susriyati Mahanal; Hendra Susanto
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.8815

Abstract

Understanding of complex biology material requires students' ability to select, process, interpret, and evaluate information from various sources on the internet, so that digital literacy is needed by students. This study aims to find out how students' digital literacy abilities are in biology learning at school. This research is quantitative descriptive. The population in this study were all students of SMA Negeri 11 Makassar, while the research sample consisted of 105 students selected by random sampling. The research instrument used was a student digital literacy questionnaire consisting of 24 statement items with five answer choices, namely strongly disagree (STS), disagree (TS), have no opinion (TB), agree (S), and strongly agree (SS). Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to students using Google Forms. The data obtained was analyzed using descriptive analysis by making percentages which were then interpreted based on the percentage categories of students' digital literacy scores. The research results show the percentage of each student digital literacy indicator, namely the finds indicator is 42,54% in the medium category, the use multiple sources indicator is 40,95% in the medium category, the selects indicator is 36,76% in the low category, the evaluates indicator is 35% in the low category, the considers source, message effect indicator is 34,7% in the low category, and the uses to produce original work indicator is 36,1% in the low category. The average percentage of students' digital literacy for all indicators is 37,68%, which shows that students' digital literacy in biology learning is in the low category.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Menggunakan Model Discovery Learning pada Submateri Perkembangbiakan Tumbuhan Neni Setiyawati; Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan; Wartiningsih Wartiningsih
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9038

Abstract

This research aims to improve student learning outcomes through the application of the discovery learning model to the sub-material of plant reproduction. The type of research used is collaborative classroom action research. The research was carried out in 2 cycles consisting of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects in this research were students in class IX F of SMP Negeri 12 Pontianak, consisting of 32 people. Data were collected using observation sheets on learning implementation and evaluation questions consisting of 10 description questions. The results of the research show that the application of the discovery learning model can improve student learning outcomes, namely in cycle 1 the number of students who got a passing grade was 16 people with a percentage of 50% and experienced an increase in cycle 2, namely the number of students who got a passing grade became 23 people with a percentage of 71.87%. It can be concluded that the application of the discovery learning model to the sub-material of plant reproduction can improve the learning outcomes of class IX F students at SMP Negeri 12 Pontianak.
Meta-Analisis : Efektivitas Multimedia Interaktif terhadap Peningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Khaeruman Khaeruman; AAIA Rai Sudiatmika; I Ketut Suma; I Nyoman Suardana
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9497

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of interactive multimedia on student learning outcomes by analyzing 15 articles that can be accessed from Google Scholar, Garuda, and Mendeley. These articles were published in non-accredited journals, accredited Sinta, and indexed by Copernicus or Scopus with 5 different sample levels, namely: Elementary School, Middle School, High School, Vocational High School, and College. The use of interactive multimedia contains text, graphics, audio and moving images (video) which can be displayed via projector and laptop screens. This research method uses a meta-analysis method, namely by comparing research data from control and experimental groups in the form of sample size (N), Standard Deviation (SD), and learning outcomes (X). The data was analyzed statistically to see the effect size value. Based on the results of the analysis test, it was found that from the 15 articles analyzed, the average effect size was 1.146 with a P-Value < 0.001 (P-Value < 0.05), which means that learning using multimedia is very effective or has an influence on student learning outcomes. Next, to see at which level the effectiveness value is higher, the analysis results found that the estimated value at the elementary school level was 1.719 (more effective), followed by the tertiary level with an estimate of 1.707.
Pengaruh Osmopriming Benih terhadap Perkecambahan dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) pada Cekaman Kekeringan Nikita Besty Novanursandy; Diah Rachmawati
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.8151

Abstract

Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) is a commodity that often experiences price fluctuations due to a decrease in the supply of cayenne pepper amidst a large market demand. One of the factors causing the decrease in the supply of cayenne pepper is the environmental conditions that experience drought stress during the dry season. Osmopriming of seeds is one method that can be used to overcome drought stress. This study aims to determine the effect of osmopriming seeds using PEG 6000 on the germination and growth of cayenne pepper plants on drought stress. This study was experimental using a completely randomized design, with 2 treatment factors and 3 replications. The first factor was the application of priming at three concentration levels: P0 (0% PEG), P1 (12.5% PEG), and P2 (25% PEG). The second factor was drought stress treatment which consisted of 3 levels, namely: K1 (100% field capacity), K2 (75% field capacity), and K3 (50% field capacity). Data analysis used univariate analysis of variance and followed by DMRT (Duncan's Multiple Range Test) advanced testing with α = 0.05. The results showed that the application of 25% PEG priming gave the most optimal results on the performance of germination and growth of cayenne pepper plants, such as plant height, root length, root fresh weight, shoot fresh weight, root dry weight, and shoot fresh weight.
Uji Aktivitas Antifungi Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca L.) dan Kulit Jeruk Manis (Citrus sinensis) terhadap Candida albicans Penyebab Keputihan Patologis Secara In Vitro Yulia, Inelvi; Prima, Heppy Setya
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9360

Abstract

Pathological vaginal discharge (Candidiasis) is a reproductive health problem experienced by more than 50% of women throughout the world. Candida albicans is the main cause of pathological vaginal discharge. This disease is characterized by yellow to greenish discharge, odor, and itching to the point of bleeding which can cause death. Antifungal drugs used to treat pathological vaginal discharge can have several side effects. Therefore, the urgency of this research is to find natural alternatives for pathological vaginal discharge drugs, such as sweet orange peel and kepok banana peel which contain bioactive compounds that can inhibit the growth of Candida albicans. The aim of this study was to test the antifungal activity of a combination of ethanol extracts of sweet orange peel and kepok banana peel against Candida albicans in vitro. This research uses laboratory experimental methods. The results showed that all combinations of ethanol extracts of sweet orange peel and kepok banana peel could inhibit the growth of Candida albicans. The inhibitory power of each extract combination is categorized as moderate to very strong. According to the one-way ANOVA statistical test, all combinations were significantly different (p < 0.05). The ethanol extract of sweet orange peel contains flavonoids, alkaloids, phenolics and steroids, while the kepok banana peel extract contains phytochemical compounds such as flavonoids, phenolics, triterpenoids and alkaloids.
Strengthening the Tension of Socio-Scientific Issues Based Learning to Promoting Democratic Life : A Systematic Review Firdaus, Laras; Hunaepi, Hunaepi; Fitriani, Herdiyana; Samsuri, Taufik
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.8722

Abstract

Currently, Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) are a learning approach that is widely used by educators, not only helping students to understand a topic but also improving students' scientific literacy skills, such as critical thinking, argumentation skills, and decision-making. Various studies related to SSI have been published but cannot provide specific recommendations for future SSI studies. Therefore, a research systematic review of literature related to SSI was carried out to identify and determine research trends related to SSI as a basis for conducting further SSI studies. In conducting this literature review, we collected SSI-related information from the Google Scholar publication database using socio-scientific issues as search keywords. In collecting and selecting it using PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis), 155 articles were found that met the predetermined criteria for further analysis using Vosviewer. From the results of the analysis that has been done, decision-making is an item that has been studied a lot related to SSI. Thus, this item (decision-making) is recommended for further study.
Identifikasi Jenis Gastropoda Conus spp. di Perairan Pesisir Manokwari Karubuy, Randy Imanuel Sandy; Manan, Jemmy; Manangkalangi, Emmanuel; Sembel, Luky; Saleky, Dandi
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.7688

Abstract

Gastropods Conus spp. is a macrozoobenthic organism that is abundant in coastal waters and is consumed by coastal communities. Conus is a carnivorous organism that lives permanently at the bottom of the waters and has the property of accumulating pollutant materials such as pesticides, carbonates and heavy metals into the body's tissues through the food chain. The aim of this study was to identify the gastropods species Conus spp. from the Manokwari Coastal Waters. The available research method is quantitative descriptive research. The target species in this study were gastropods of the genus Conus spp. collected from the Manokwari Coastal Waters. A total of 27 individuals from 6 species of Conus spp. collected from 3 observation stations. Gastropods Conus spp. 6 species were found, namely: 1) Conus leopardus; 2) Conus imperialis; 3) Conus eburneus; 4) Conus virgo; 5) Conus planorbis, and 6) Conus lividus. The air quality parameters measured were within the appropriate range for the Gastropods Conus spp.
Uji Kevalidan Modul Berorientasi Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) pada Materi Biologi Kelas XI Semester Genap untuk Mendukung Kurikulum Merdeka Dwi Rahayu Dini; Adnan Adnan; Alimuddin Ali
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.8899

Abstract

The Merdeka curriculum directs the learning process according to the needs of students and their learning environment. The need for teaching materials that are in accordance with the Merdeka curriculum encourages successful learning in schools. This encourages the development of modules oriented towards higher order thinking skills that are valid in the biology material class XI even semester through the application of the Merdeka curriculum. This research is a development research (Research and Development). Data collection was carried out using an instrument in the form of a HOTS-oriented product validation questionnaire which was assessed by 2 expert validators. The results of validator assessments related to module validity reached an average percentage of 4.40 in the valid category. The results showed that the modules developed had been validated and declared valid to be used as teaching materials in the biology learning process in class XI even semester. The modules developed can be used to support the learning process in schools and independent learning carried out by students alone or in groups and to facilitate students' understanding of biology subjects with HOTS competencies.

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