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Arman Harahap
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INDONESIA
International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC)
Published by CV. Inara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27745406     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51601/ijersc
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJSERSC) is to provide a research medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the fields of Educational Research and Social Sciences. Original theoretical work and application-based studies, which contributes to a better understanding all fields of Education Research and Social Sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 856 Documents
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The Role of Waste Generation and Composition Data in Advancing Circular Economy Strategies in Indonesia Atthaya Namira Yulianto, Khenza
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): February 2026 ( Indonesia - Uzbekistan )
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v7i1.1031

Abstract

Rapid urbanization, population growth, and shifting consumption patterns have significantly increased municipal solid waste (MSW) generation in Indonesia, exposing structural inefficiencies in material use and post-consumption management under a predominantly linear economic model. National data indicate that waste generation has reached approximately 0.833 kg per capita per day, with urban waste volumes increasing substantially between 2020 and 2024 and concentrated primarily in densely populated regions such as Java, Sumatra, and Borneo. Waste composition analysis further reveals that organic waste remains the dominant fraction at nearly 40% of total municipal waste, followed by a rising plastic fraction approaching 20%, underscoring the need for data-driven circular economy strategies. This study employs a systematic review methodology, synthesizing peer-reviewed literature, governmental reports, and institutional documents to examine how waste generation and composition data can inform circular economy planning in Indonesia. The analysis integrates national waste statistics with evaluations of existing initiatives—including waste banks, Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) schemes, refuse-derived fuel (RDF) production, composting programs, anaerobic digestion, and Black Soldier Fly (BSF) bioconversion—and compares them with international best practices suited to similar waste profiles. The findings indicate that although Indonesia has formally adopted circular economy principles and implemented various recovery-oriented programs, their scale and integration remain insufficient relative to the dominant organic and plastic fractions. Organic waste presents significant potential for biological treatment pathways such as composting and anaerobic digestion, while increasing plastic waste necessitates stronger upstream product redesign and reverse logistics systems. The study concludes that integrating reliable waste generation and composition data into policy formulation and technology deployment is essential for advancing evidence-based, scalable, and context-sensitive circular economy strategies capable of reducing landfill dependency and enhancing resource efficiency in Indonesia.
Criminal Liability for Dolus and Negligence of Fiber Optic Cable Operators that Result in Accidents Deden Ridwan; Moh. Lubsi Tuqo Ramadhan
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April 2026 ( Indonesia - Rusia )
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v7i2.987

Abstract

This study examines the criminal liability of fiber optic operators for intentional and negligent acts that harm the public. The main focus is on how positive law and the harmonization of the criminal justice system regulate this responsibility. This research uses a legislative, case, and comparative approach within the framework of normative legal methods. All legal materials (primary, secondary, and tertiary) are analyzed qualitatively to answer the legal issues raised. In addition to providing compensation. The research findings reinforce the existence of negligence by the fiber optic network operator as a corporate entity, whether committed intentionally (dolus) or due to structural negligence (culpa), resulting in legal liability for damage to public facilities in the form of dysfunction of public infrastructure. Business actors sometimes benefit from the crimes they commit, so it is considered unfair to impose criminal sanctions on operators. As the regulator of regional development, local governments also bear responsibility for every policy issued. On the other hand, the restorative justice approach through criminal mediation remains relevant to be integrated into various models of law enforcement. This requires comprehensive harmonization in the criminal justice system—substantively, structurally, and culturally—to be in line with the values ​​of justice in positive law.
Child-Friendly School Indicators in Primary Education: Implications for the Implementation of Gender Equality Approach Endah Hendarwati; Holy Ichda Wahyuni
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April 2026 ( Indonesia - Rusia )
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v7i2.1034

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the indicators of Sekolah Ramah Anak (SRA)/Child-Friendly Schools (CFS) in primary education and examine their implications for gender equality content. The study is grounded in the observation that the SRA framework generally emphasizes safety, protection, participation, health, and inclusiveness, yet has not adequately integrated gender as an explicit analytical dimension. In fact, the primary school environment constitutes an important space for shaping children’s social experiences, including gender relations, participation, self-expression, and access to equitable learning spaces. This study employed a qualitative approach using a systematic literature review design. Data were collected through a review of academic databases and relevant policy documents, and were analyzed using thematic analysis combined with a critical gender lens. The findings indicate that the dominant SRA indicators include safe and protective environments, anti-discriminatory practices, child participation, health and well-being, and inclusive education. However, most of these indicators are still formulated in neutral terms and remain insufficiently sensitive to capture gender-based inequalities in children’s school experiences. Further analysis reveals that gender bias may manifest in teaching practices, classroom participation patterns, the use of school facilities, and social relations that shape children’s experiences differently. Therefore, this study recommends the reconstruction of SRA indicators to make them more explicit, contextual, and transformative by positioning gender equality as a cross-cutting principle embedded in school policy, governance, infrastructure, participation, and pedagogical practices in primary education. These findings affirm that a truly child-friendly school is not only administratively safe, but also experientially just for all children.
The Judge’s Ratio Decidendi in The Annulment of a Deed of Sale and Purchase Executed by a Land Deed Official (PPAT) (Review of Judgment No. 80/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Btl) Alya Zharifa Rahmadhani; Noor Saptanti; Bambang Manumayoso
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April 2026 ( Indonesia - Rusia )
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v7i2.966

Abstract

This study aims to examine and understand the legal principles applied by the judge in the annulment of a Deed of Sale and Purchase executed by a Land Deed Officer (PPAT) in Judgment No. 80/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Btl. The type of research used in this study is normative legal research, which involves examining legal materials derived from various laws and regulations as well as other materials from the literature. This legal writing employs both the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The legal materials used in this normative legal study consist of primary and secondary legal sources. The method of collecting legal materials involves a literature review, which is conducted by reading and citing books, as well as analyzing laws and regulations, documents, and information relevant to the research being conducted. The research analysis was conducted using descriptive analysis. Research findings indicate that judges who tend to apply the theory of responsive law do not merely focus on the formal validity of authentic documents (legal positivism), but actively respond to the public’s sense of justice and the social realities surrounding the case. The ruling invalidating the deed took effect when the judge prioritized substantive justice and granted legal protection to the plaintiffs as parties acting in good faith.  
Brics As a Geopolitical Security Instrument: Analyzing Russia's Motives in Engaging Africa Gia Ayu Fita; Wandi Abbas; M. Abdul Hafid Tahir
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April 2026 ( Indonesia - Rusia )
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v7i2.1035

Abstract

This study analyzes the role of BRICS as a geopolitical security instrument within Russia's broader strategy to expand its influence across Africa amid the ongoing structural transformation of the international order toward multipolarity. Originally established as an economic cooperation forum among developing nations, BRICS has since evolved into a political and strategic platform that functions as an alternative to Western-dominated global institutions. This transformation has become increasingly pronounced in the context of escalating geopolitical tensions between Russia and Western states, particularly in the aftermath of the Ukraine conflict. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, this study conducts content analysis of policy documents, official statements by Russian officials, international media reports, and communiqués from BRICS summits and the Russia–Africa Summits of 2019 and 2023. The analytical framework draws on the theories of strategic depth and multipolar institutionalism to examine how Russia leverages non-Western multilateral platforms to build cross-regional strategic depth. The findings reveal that Russia has systematically utilized BRICS as an alternative diplomatic channel to consolidate military cooperation, advance energy investment expansion, and construct anti-hegemonic narratives rooted in South–South solidarity across Africa. Through BRICS, Russia positions itself as a strategic partner that upholds the principles of equality, sovereignty, and non-intervention which stands in deliberate contrast to the hierarchical patterns characteristic of Africa–West relations. This article contributes to the international relations literature by broadening the understanding of the role of multipolar institutions in the security strategies of non-Western states, and by demonstrating how BRICS functions as a geopolitical instrument that reconfigures global power dynamics and South–South relations within the context of an emerging multipolar world order.
Reconstruction of the Legal Governance of Customary Tourism Villages: Addressing Institutional Fragmentation in Indigenous-Based Tourism Development Hariri, Achmad Hariri; Babussalam, Basuki
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April 2026 ( Indonesia - Rusia )
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v7i2.1036

Abstract

This study examines the reconstruction of the legal governance of customary tourism villages in addressing institutional fragmentation within indigenous-based tourism development. The research is motivated by the persistent gap between normative legal frameworks and practical implementation, particularly due to regulatory fragmentation, weak recognition of indigenous rights, unequal power relations, and the absence of fair benefit-sharing mechanisms. Using a normative legal research method with statute and conceptual approaches, this study analyzes the disharmony among regulations related to village governance, tourism, and indigenous peoples, as well as relevant theoretical frameworks such as legal pluralism, legal recognition, and collaborative governance. The findings indicate that existing governance models remain sectoral, state-centric, and insufficiently integrative, resulting in legal uncertainty and limited participation of indigenous communities. As a solution, this study proposes a legal reconstruction based on the Quadruple Helix model, which integrates government, academia, the private sector, and indigenous civil society into a collaborative and participatory governance system. This model emphasizes co-design, co-governance, and rights-based approaches to ensure inclusivity, accountability, and equitable distribution of benefits. In conclusion, the reconstruction of legal governance requires strengthening legal substance, institutional design, and legal culture to create an integrated, sustainable, and socially just framework for customary tourism village development, with indigenous communities as the primary subjects

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