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Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Laboratorium Medik
Published by Akademi Kesehatan John Paul II Pekanbaru
ISSN : 25275267     EISSN : 26217708     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52071/jstlm
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health Other
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Laboratorium Medik (JSTLM, e-ISSN: 2621-7708, p-ISSN: 2527-5267) adalah sebuah jurnal yang didedikasikan untuk plublikasi hasil penelitian yang berkualitas dalam bidang sains dan laboratoium medik. semua publikasi di jurnal Jstlm bersifat akses terbuka yang memungkinkan artikel tersedia secara bebas online tanpa berlangganan apapun. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Laboratorium Medik (JSTLM) dikelola secara profesional dalam hal membantu para akademisi, peneliti dan praktisi untuk menyebarkan hasil penelitiannya. focus dan scope Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Laboratorium Medik (JSTLM) adalah sains, mikrobiologi, parasitologi, hematologi, kimia klinik, dan toksikologi.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 94 Documents
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GAMBARAN C-REACTIVE PROTEIN (CRP) PADA LANSIA DENGAN KADAR ASAM URAT TINGGI DI SEKELADI HILIR KECAMATAN TANAH PUTIH KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR Eli Yusrita
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Vol 7 No 2 (2021): November (2021)
Publisher : Akademi Kesehatan John Paul II Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52071/jstlm.v7i2.76

Abstract

Elderly defined as someone who has reached the age of 60 years or older who will experience anatomical, physiological and biochemical changes in the body, causing various health problems, one of them is uric acid which if excess, causes monosodium urate crytals in the joint space, causing severe joint paint and joint swelling (particularly in the big toe, middle foot,ankle and knee) thus causing inflamation. CRP is one of alpha globulin that rises in the blood serum after an inflammatory pocess occurs. The aims of this study to determine the description CRP in elderly with high uric acid levels. This research is a cross sectional study and sampling by purposive sampling with 22 respondents. The results of CRP in elderly patient with gout there were 16 respondents (72,7%) positive CRP and 6 respondents (27,3%) negative. Thus, it can be concluded that CRP is found in elderly people with gout as a marker of the inflammatory process.
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK ETANOL KAYU MANIS (CINAMOMMUM BURMANII) SEBAGAI REPELLENT ALAMI NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI Rosa Devitria
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Vol 7 No 2 (2021): November (2021)
Publisher : Akademi Kesehatan John Paul II Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52071/jstlm.v7i2.78

Abstract

Dengue fever is a disease transmitted by female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that have been infected with the dengue virus from other dengue fever sufferers. This disease is one of the infectious diseases that often causes outbreaks and causes death and can cause Extraordinary Events (KLB). One way to prevent the spread of dengue fever is by controlling the Aedes aegypti mosquito, this control can be done by using a repellent. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cinnamon ethanol extract (Cinnamomum burmanii) as a natural insecticide repellent against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes and to determine the active compounds contained in the rhizome of jeringau. This research was conducted using an experimental laboratory method with a focus research design to determine the effectiveness of the ethanolic extract of cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii) as a repellent against the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Based on the research, it was obtained at a concentration of 5% of mosquitoes that stayed away as many as 8 (80%) for 5 minutes, a concentration of 10% of mosquitoes that stayed away as many as 90 (90%) for 5 minutes, and at a concentration of 20% of mosquitoes that stayed away as many as 10 ( 100%) for 5 minutes. While the control (+) within 5 minutes of mosquitoes away as much as 10 tails (100%) and control (-) there are no mosquitoes that move away as much as 10 tails (0%). The results of this study can be concluded that the ethanol extract of cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii) is the most effective as a repellent at a concentration of 20%. This extract is able to act as a repellent and function as a natural insecticide against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.
IDENTIFIKASI TELUR CACING Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) PADA PENGRAJIN BATU BATA DI BANJAR PANDE DESA TULIKUP GIANYAR Sri Ida Yani
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Vol 7 No 2 (2021): November (2021)
Publisher : Akademi Kesehatan John Paul II Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52071/jstlm.v7i2.82

Abstract

Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) are also called intestinal nematodes, which are often a problem for humans who are transmitted through soil. Workers in contact with the land are at risk of infection with Soil Transmitted Helmints (STH) eggs. Brick craftsmen who are accustomed to not wearing boots or footwear and gloves while working and lacking personal hygiene can be at risk of causing worm infections. Method used is descriptive with a sample of 30 people using the Direct Slide method. The results of research samples of brick craftsman faeces, it was found that 5 samples (16.7%) were positive for Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) eggs with a prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides (6.7%) and Hookworm (10%) and and 25 samples (83.3%) were negative for Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) worm eggs. Discussion The employees who are directly in contact to the ground, especially brick craftsmen, have higher risk of being infected by worms due to lack of personal hygiene and not using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) while working thus easier for the transmission of Soit Transmitted Helminths (STH) infection.
PENETAPAN KADAR VITAMIN C CABAI PAPRIKA (Capsicum annum L. Var Grossum) HIJAU, KUNING DAN MERAH YANG BERASAL DARI CIKAJANG GARUT DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS Dani Sujana
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Vol 5 No 2 (2020): November (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Kesehatan John Paul II Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52071/jstlm.v5i2.84

Abstract

Chili is a vegetable as well as a kitchen spice that is almost always present in everyday food. One of the types of chili that has many benefits and nutritional content that is useful for the body is paprika (Capsicum annuum L. var Grossum). Chili peppers are rich in vitamin C even higher content than oranges. Vitamin C content in paprika was determined by UV-Visible spectrophotometric method. Analysis with UV-Vis spectrophotometer was carried out for various reasons, including simpler, more specific, more accurate and more precise operating principles which were developed and validated mainly for simultaneous and more specific evaluation to determine vitamin C levels. green, yellow and red. The results showed that the highest vitamin C levels were in red chili peppers, the value of vitamin C levels in green peppers was 11.67 mg/100 g, yellow peppers were 19.15 mg/100 g, and red peppers were 29,96 mg/100 g.
ANALISIS KADAR VITAMIN C DALAM BERBAGAI JENIS RIMPANG KUNYIT (Curcuma spp.) ASAL GARUT DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS Dani Sujana
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Vol 5 No 2 (2020): November (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Kesehatan John Paul II Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52071/jstlm.v5i2.85

Abstract

Curcuma spp. consists of several species including temulawak (C. xanthorriza), turmeric (C. domestica), white ginger (C. zedoaria), and black ginger (C. aeruginosa). Likewise, it is known that the bioactive compound of turmeric rhizome is ascorbic acid (vitamin C). There are several methods developed to determine vitamin C levels, one of which is the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. The research design used was descriptive experimental with the aim of knowing the levels of vitamin C in some Curcuma spp. growing in the Garut, Indonesia. This research uses UV-Vis Spectrophotometry method. From the results of this study, it has been reported that Curcuma xanthorriza has the highest levels of vitamin C compared to the others, namely the levels obtained are 0.720 mg/100 g.
PEMERIKSAAN KADAR PROTEIN PADA SUSU SAPI SEGAR ASAL PETERNAKAN CILAWU KABUPATEN GARUT DENGAN METODE KJELDAHL Dani Sujana
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Vol 5 No 2 (2020): November (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Kesehatan John Paul II Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52071/jstlm.v5i2.86

Abstract

Milk as one of the results of livestock commodities is a food ingredient that is a source of nutrition or animal protein substances. Whole cow's milk must contain at least 3.25% of milk fat and 8.25% of nonfat milk solids. In this study, qualitative analysis of raw cow's milk samples for the determination of protein content was carried out using the biuret method and quantitative analysis using the Kjeldahl method. From the results of the biuret examination, a purple solution was obtained which showed a positive result containing protein. Quantitative results using the Kjeldahl method are NaOH with oxalic acid titration until the solution becomes a clear pink color. The average result obtained from the standardized titration of NaOH is 9.17. The result of analysis by quantitative titration is the reaction of HCl with NaOH and phenophthalein to form a clear pink color with an average of 9.3. The average yield of pure cow's milk protein content is 9.36%.
ANALISIS KADAR PROTEIN PADA DAGING IKAN NILA SEGAR (Oreochromis Niloticus) ASAL KECAMATAN CIKAJANG KABUPATEN GARUT Dani Sujana
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Vol 5 No 2 (2020): November (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Kesehatan John Paul II Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52071/jstlm.v5i2.87

Abstract

Protein is a nitrogen containing substance that is an imfortant factor for body function. In most body tissues, protein is the larges component after water. Protein components are essential for the replacement of tissues, energy supplies, and versatile macromolecules in all biological processes as catalysts, transporting various other molecules such as oxygen, immune, and delivering nerve infusions. This research is conducted by qualitative and quantitative test. Qualitative test with biuret method while quantitative test with Kjeldahl method. White the aim to determine the protein levels in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) who was 1 month, 2 month, and 3 month districts Cikajang Garut. The results obtained by qualitative test with biuret method is characterized by the formation of violet to purple. In the quantitative test with Kjeldahl method, the results obtained in 1 month old tilapia are 1,419%, 2 months are 1,788%, 3 months is 2,15%.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN FORMALIN PADA IKAN ASIN YANG BEREDAR DI PASAR CIAWITALI GARUT DENGAN METODE ACIDI ALKALIMETRI Dani Sujana
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Vol 5 No 2 (2020): November (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Kesehatan John Paul II Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52071/jstlm.v5i2.89

Abstract

Formalin is a formaldehyde compound which contains approximately 30-40% in water. This study aims to determine the level of formalin content in salted fish sold in the Ciawitali market, Garut, West Java qualitatively with KMnO4 reagent and quantitatively using the acidia alkalimetry method. The results of the study using 14 random samples proved that there were 10 types of salted fish with different levels of formalin, ranging from 4.44% to 5.40%, while 4 types of salted fish negatively contained formalin.
IDENTIFIKASI KADAR SIANIDA PADA BIJI PICUNG MENTAH (Pangium edule Reinw) YANG BERASAL DARI CISEWU GARUT DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS Dani Sujana
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Vol 5 No 2 (2020): November (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Kesehatan John Paul II Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52071/jstlm.v5i2.90

Abstract

Pangi (Pangium edule Reinw.) or picung thrives in most of Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. Most of the people of Cisewu, Garut Regency, West Java consume picung seeds as food and as a complement to rice. Picung seeds contain cyanide, which has the potential to cause poisoning and even death if consumed in excess. In this study, cyanide analysis was carried out quantitatively using UV-Vis spectrophotometry and qualitatively using pictured paper. The results showed that 6 picung seeds from different trees were all positive for cyanide, indicated by the formation of a brick red color on picrat paper qualitatively, while the results of quantitative analysis of cyanide levels contained in picung seeds were 175 ppm.
PENGARUH WAKTU PENYIMPANAN SPESIMEN SPUTUM PADA SUHU RUANG TERHADAP HASIL PENILAIAN BAKTERI TAHAN ASAM (BTA) Ni Wayan Desi Bintari
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Vol 7 No 2 (2021): November (2021)
Publisher : Akademi Kesehatan John Paul II Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52071/jstlm.v7i2.91

Abstract

One of the ways to establish a diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis is through laboratory investigations. The quality of the specimen is known to greatly affect the results of the examination. In order to ensure good quality specimens, sputum from pulmonary tuberculosis patients should be examined immediately after collection. However, conditions in the field sometimes result in delays in testing. This study aims to determine whether or not there is an effect of storage time for sputum specimens at room temperature on the results of acid fast bacilli assessment. The research was conducted at Udayana Tingkat II General Hospital Denpasar in January-April 2020. Type of research was a pre experimental design with a one-shoot case study approach. Sputum storage was carried out for 24 hours and 48 hours at a temperature of 22-250C. Acid fast bacilli examination was carried out using the Ziehl Neelsen staining technique and acid fast bacilli assessment was carried out based on the IUATLD scale. The research data were analyzed for normality of the data and Friedman's test. The results showed that there were differences in the results of the acid fast bacilli assessment on specimens immediately examined and those stored at room temperature for 24 hours and 48 hours. Based on the Friedman test, it was found that the P value was 0.00 (P <0.05) so that it was concluded that there was an effect of storage time for sputum specimens at room temperature on the results of acid fast bacilli assessment.

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