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Sekretariat Jurnal Politica
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Sekretariat Jurnal Ilmiah "Politica" Pusat Penelitian, Badan Keahlian DPR RI Gedung Nusantara I, Lt. 2 Jl. Jend. Gatot Soebroto, Jakarta Pusat, 10270
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri dan Hubungan Internasional
ISSN : 20877900     EISSN : 2615076X     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22212/jp
Core Subject : Social,
Jurnal Politica memuat tulisan-tulisan ilmiah hasil kajian dan penelitian tentang masalah-masalah strategis di bidang politik dalam negeri dan hubungan internasional. Jurnal ini merupakan wadah bagi para peneliti, akademisi, dan praktisi di bidang politik dalam negeri dan hubungan internasional untuk menuangkan gagasan dan ide-ide sekaligus sumber inspirasi khususnya terkait dengan proses pengambilan kebijakan, termasuk dalam proses pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan.
Articles 172 Documents
Cyberpolitics Sebagai Perspektif Baru Memahami Politik di Era Siber [Cyberpolitics as A New Perspective in Understanding Politics in The Cyber Era] Jerry Indrawan
Jurnal Politica Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Politica Mei 2019
Publisher : Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jp.v10i1.1315

Abstract

 Political science studies have developed from conventional perspectives, marked by the use of physical means of campaign, to the era of non-conventional politics, where the use of cyber medium is more prevalent. The use of cyber medium in the study of political science has resulted in many sectors, from democracy, security, defense, social and cultural affairs, education, to political campaigns to conducted through the cyber medium. Cyberpolitics is a new concept that is very interesting to discuss, as interesting as it is to be studied in detail. Cyberpolitics will be the future of political campaign for all political stakeholders, especially those running in political contests. Political activism has already been replaced by a form of virtual communication. Cyberpolitics can in this regard help democracy work as it should. The aim of this research is to understand cyberpolitics more deeply, and that requires an interdisciplinary perspective, not just political science. The significance of this research is to provide a different perspective to the public about the development of political science, which now moves towards the use of cyber technology. This paper will discuss the study of cyberpolitics, which is seen as a new perspective in understanding politics in the cyber era. The author recommends that studies discussing the concept of cyberpolitics be discussed and researched more intensively among political science scholars, so that the combination of political science and information technology in the future can mutually enrich the scientific understanding of both disciplines.AbstrakKajian ilmu politik sudah berkembang dari yang bersifat konvensional, yaitu menggunakan sarana kampanye yang bersifat fisik, menuju ke era politik non-konvensional, yaitu penggunaan medium siber. Penggunaan medium siber dalam kajian ilmu politik membuat banyak sektor, seperti demokrasi, keamanan, pertahanan, sosial dan budaya, pendidikan, sampai kampanye politik, dilakukan melalui medium siber. Cyberpolitics menjadi sebuah konsep baru yang sangat menarik untuk dibahas, serta diteliti lebih dalam. Cyberpolitics akan menjadi masa depan kampanye politik bagi setiap stake holder politik, terutama bagi mereka yang akan berkontestasi dalam kompetisi pemilihan politik. Aktivisme politik sudah mulai digantikan oleh bentuk komunikasi secara virtual. Cyberpolitics dengan demikian dapat membantu demokrasi berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami cyberpolitics secara lebih dalam, sehingga membutuhkan perspektif inter-disipliner, tidak hanya ilmu politik. Kegunaan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan perspektif yang berbeda kepada khalayak umum tentang perkembangan ilmu politik, yang sekarang mengarah ke arah penggunaan teknologi siber. Makalah ini akan membahas kajian cyberpolitics, yang dilihat sebagai sebuah perspektif baru dalam memahami politik di era siber. Penulis merekomendasikan bahwa kajian-kajian yang membahas tentang konsep cyberpolitics mulai lebih banyak dibahas dan diteliti di kalangan akademisi-akademisi ilmu politik, agar perpaduan antara ilmu politik dengan teknologi informasi ke depannya dapat semakin memperkaya khazanah keilmuan masing-masing.
MIGRASI MANUSIA DI ASIA PASIFIK DAN IMPLIKASINYA Poltak Partogi Nainggolan
Jurnal Politica Vol 5, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Politica
Publisher : Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jp.v5i2.342

Abstract

Current global situation is marked by people migration involving large numbers non-state actors, particularly in Asia-Pacific. People’s activities across regions in various forms, i.e. the flows of legal and illegal migrants, migrant workers, refugees, and radical groups, and cases of people smugging etc, have brought about further implications to state-relations and stability in the region. This essay is part of a qualitative research report which uses writing sources and in-depth interviews. Its analysis reveals a more intensive activities of non-state actors which threat states stability and their relations each other.
KEBIJAKAN MITIGASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM SEKTOR KEHUTANAN MENYONGSONG RPJMN 2015-2019 DI PROVINSI PAPUA DAN PROVINSI ACEH Hariyadi Hariyadi
Jurnal Politica Vol 6, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Politica
Publisher : Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jp.v6i2.310

Abstract

Having huge tropical forest resources and simultaneously still struggling to cope with the dwindling forest resources, Indonesia’s forest mitigation efforts are very crucial following the agenda of the 2015-2019 mid-term national development planning (the RPJMN). For the government, these become more crucial because of the weak implementation of forestry sector governance, indicated by significant deforestation and forest degradation, extreme forest fires, high tenurial conflicts and land-use and land cover changes. The relevance of these issues is not only related to the recent weak forestry management but also how a set of mid- and long-term national forestry policies can be sustainably implemented. Furthermore, the implementation agenda of climate change mitigation policies of the forestry sector will closely relate to the regional roles. Therefore, putting climate change mitigation policies of the forestry sector in the RPJMN in the framework of the regional roles becomes high priority. The research, applying descriptive analytical approach and considering views from considerablepublic and private stakeholders in the provinces of Papua and Aceh, found that the two provinces have not demonstrated an optimum role in sustaining the national policies. Government’s political will still needs to be directed to more transparent regional roles on this issue. There is also an urgent need to strengthen coordination and synergy between the central and regional government, and efforts to attract more public supports.
URGENSI SISTEM SIARAN TELEVISI BERJARINGAN Ade Armando
Jurnal Politica Vol 5, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Politica
Publisher : Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jp.v5i1.333

Abstract

The existence of TV broadcasting system using networking is a consequence of responsibility of broadcasting media which uses the spectrum of radio frequency. It further reveals that in the system, its main institution disseminates its broadcasting to several or many regions through its local institution, regularly, in a specific schedule. This system is developed from a democratic broadcasting principle in order to encourage participation and empowerment of local television and to guarantee the variety of its content, while simultaneously protect the rights of public to have access to the content.
KELEMAHAN PELAKSANAAN PILPRES 2014: SEBUAH ANALISIS Aryojati Ardipandanto
Jurnal Politica Vol 6, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Politica
Publisher : Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jp.v6i1.301

Abstract

This paper discusses the 2014 Presidential Election, in particular its strengths and weaknesses. It is reveals here its main strength lies in its transparency in its process, moreover in public access to information. Some weaknesses connected with the accuracy of voter list, black campaign, and the neutrality of Election Board (KPU), mass media, and quick count institutions. The writer underlined that the problem of the accuracy of voter list can be solved by giving authority to single institution in keeping population data. Meanwhile, black campaign and neutrality of the three different institutions can be overcome by amending Presidential Election Law and strengthening its enforcement.
Assessing the Consistency of Political Attitude and Position of Melanesian Countries on the Papua Issue in International Forums [Memahami Konsistensi Sikap Politik Negara-Negara Melanesia mengenai Isu Papua di Forum Internasional] Andreas Brian Bagaskoro Bayuseno; Reni Windiani
Jurnal Politica Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Politica November 2020
Publisher : Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jp.v11i2.1668

Abstract

Melanesian countries such as Vanuatu, Solomon Island, Tonga, New Caledonia, Tuvalu, Nauru, and Marshall Islands often raise the Papua human rights issue in international forums. While Indonesia has already explained and provided a clear statement about Papua, Melanesian countries remain firm in their solidarity with Papua. This research seeks to find the answer why Melanesian countries keep raising the Papua human rights issue in international forums and denouncing Indonesia. The author employs the Non-Western International Relations Theory from Ibn Khaldun, particularly on the asabiyyah concept with 3 variables -- tribe, human needs or something to fight for, and religion -- to analyze the study case. The research finds that Melanesian countries’ conducts are based on the sense of unity and collective consciousness between Papua and Melanesian countries. The bond of association and religion between Papua and Melanesian people also plays a critical role in this regard. Human needs that is identified as Human Rights for the Papuan people is the shared human needs that Melanesian people fight for.AbstrakNegara-negara Melanesia seperti Vanuatu, Kepulauan Solomon, Tonga, Kaledonia Baru, Tuvalu, Nauru, dan Kepulauan Marshall kerap kali membawa permasalahan HAM Papua dalam forum-forum internasional. Meskipun Indonesia sudah menjelaskan dan memberikan clear statement terkait isu di Papua, namun negara-negara Melanesia tetap solid untuk membantu Papua dan membawa isu Papua. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk mencari jawaban mengapa negara-negara Melanesia terus-menerus membawa isu Papua dalam forum-forum internasional dan mengecam Indonesia. Penulis menganalisis studi kasus dengan menggunakan Non-Western International Relations Theory dari Ibn Khaldun, khususnya konsep asabiyyah dengan 3 (tiga) variabel yakni kesukuan, kebutuhan atau apa yang diperjuangkan, dan agama. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tindakan negara-negara Melanesia tersebut didasari oleh rasa persatuan dan kesadaran kolektif antara Papua dengan negara-negara Melanesia. Adanya ikatan rasa persaudaraan dan agama antara masyarakat Papua dan Melanesia juga turut berpengaruh. Kebutuhan manusia yang diidentifikasikan sebagai Hak Asasi Manusia bagi orang Papua adalah kebutuhan bersama yang diperjuangkan oleh orang Melanesia.
Kekhalifahan ISIS di Asia Tenggara, Sekadar Wacana atau Realitas? Poltak Partogi Nainggolan
Jurnal Politica Vol 8, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Politica
Publisher : Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jp.v8i2.1143

Abstract

REFORMASI PARTAI POLITIK DAN SISTEM KEPARTAIAN DI INDONESIA Lili Romli
Jurnal Politica Vol 2, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Politica
Publisher : Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jp.v2i2.292

Abstract

In this reform era, political parties face questions on institutionalization. Generally, political parties deal with weak institutionalization such as the problems of ideology and platform, cohesiveness and conflict management, as well as their recruitment and cadre system. In addition to this, the existing party system is not compatible with the presidential system so that the elected government could not be effective.
Dampak Politik Identitas Pada Pilpres 2019: Perspektif Populisme [The Impact of Identity Politics On President Election 2019: Populism Perspective] Aryojati Ardipandanto
Jurnal Politica Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Politica Mei 2020
Publisher : Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jp.v11i1.1582

Abstract

Some people said that populism through identity politics played a vital role in the 2019 Presidential Elections campaign rallies, and it was considered to be a threat to the unity of the nation. The kind of populism at play in the 2019 Presidential Elections was populism that was based on identity politics, mainly on religion. The disparity between supporters of both candidates was set created in such particular condition that it created an image of opposing groups of religiously pious supporters against those who practice religion loosely. From this point of view, this paper was established based on identification of problems in the danger of populism practiced in the 2019 Presidential Elections. This paper employs analytical descriptive literature method . It concludes that the danger of populism in the 2019 Presidential Elections was basically caused by separation of groups of people based on religious sentiments, a practice that was often supported by both candidates and allowed some people to take advantage of the situation to create disunity of Indonesia as a nation. In the future, both the Government and the Legislators have to involve community leaders in educating the public about good political and democratic practices, so as to ensure better democracy in Indonesia from time to time, based on the foundation of Pancasila-led Democracy.AbstrakBerbagai kalangan menyebutkan bahwa populisme dengan politik identitas sangat kuat pengaruhnya dalam kampanye Pemilihan Presiden (Pilpres) 2019, dimana hal itu dinilai akan mengancam persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa. Populisme yang terjadi terutama lebih pada strategi politik pemenangan Pilpres yang bersifat politik identitas berdasarkan agama. Disparitas antara pendukung antar Capres/Cawapres dibuat sedemikian rupa sehingga perbedaannya terkesan pihak yang menjalankan nilai-nilai agama disatu sisi, dan di pihak lainnya adalah yang tidak mengamalkan nilai-nilai agama dengan benar. Dari kondisi tersebut, kajian ini ditulis berdasarkan perumusan masalah terkait apa bahaya populisme yang dipraktekkan dalam Pilpres 2019. Tulisan ini merupakan analisa deskriptif berdasarkan studi pustaka. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa bahaya populisme dalam Pilpres 2019 adalah karena pengkotakan isu agama dalam persaingan politik diperkuat oleh berbagai pihak termasuk peserta Pilpres, yang mengakibatkan situasi politik yang dihasilkan dari hal itu menjadi rentan untuk ditunggangi dengan agenda politik oleh pihak-pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab yang memang bertujuan untuk memecah-belah bangsa dan merongrong kedaulatan NKRI. Ke depan, baik Pemerintah maupun Lembaga Perwakilan Rakyat harus mengajak para tokoh masyarakat untuk bekerja sama meningkatkan pendidikan politik dan pendidikan berdemokrasi yang lebih baik, dengan berlandaskan pada Demokrasi Pancasila yang dibangun atas kesadaran bahwa NKRI adalah suatu Negara yang bangsanya majemuk namun harus tetap bersatu agar demokrasi substansial dapat terwujud dengan semakin baik.
Identitas Nasional dan Norma Internasional Sebagai Pertimbangan Politik Indonesia Hidayat Chusnul Chotimah
Jurnal Politica Vol 7, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Politica
Publisher : Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jp.v7i2.1131

Abstract

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