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Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Islam Darul Ulum (UNISDA) Jl. Airlangga 03 Sukodadi Lamongan, Jawa Timur 62253
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INDONESIA
Agroradix : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Published by Universitas Islam Darul Ulum
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26210665     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
AGRORADIX "Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian" : is a research journal published by agriculture faculty, Darul ‘Ulum Islamic University (UNISDA) of Lamongan. Agroradix provides a forum for the publication of scientific articles in the scope of agricultural sciences with priority on plantation, horticulture, crop protection, and aspects of postharvest. This journal is published twice times annually, June and December.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 198 Documents
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METODE RADIASI IONIZING DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KUALITAS BUAH DAN SAYURAN PASCA PANEN Akhmad Rosyidan Rifaldi; Donny Harya Juanda; Kendid Mahmudi; Trapsilo Prihandono; Wina Tiodora Br Sinuraya; May Yani Br Sembiring
AGRORADIX : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum (UNISDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/agroteknologi.v7i1.5229

Abstract

Menjaga kualitas buah dan sayur setelah panen menjadi masalah penting bagi industri pertanian dimana hasil pertanian banyak mengalami kerusakan sebelum dikonsumsi. Metode radiasi ionizing telah menjadi pendekatan yang efektif dalam mempertahankan kualitas buah dan sayuran pasca panen. Radiasi ionizing, termasuk sinar gamma dan berkas elektron, telah terbukti efektif dalam memperpanjang masa simpan bahan pangan dan mengurangi kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh mikroba patogen. Radiasi ionizing berfungsi dengan mengionisasi bahan pangan menggunakan sinar tertentu, sehingga membunuh atau menghambat pertumbuhan mikroba berbahaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran metode radiasi ionizing dalam mempertahankan kualitas buah dan sayuran pasca panen. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi pustaka atau studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan radiasi ionizing telah berhasil memperlambat penyusutan berat bahan pangan, menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri berbahaya seperti Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella typhimurium, dan E-coli, serta mempertahankan aktivitas antioksidan dalam buah dan sayuran. Faktor-faktor seperti dosis radiasi, keberadaan oksigen, kandungan air, suhu, dan komposisi media memengaruhi efektivitas radiasi dalam memerangi mikroba.
PENGARUH ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN SAWAH MENJADI KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKROFAUNA TANAH DI KECAMATAN SITIUNG KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA Sisilia Rosana; Syafrimen Yasin; Dewi Rezki
AGRORADIX : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum (UNISDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/agroteknologi.v7i1.5235

Abstract

Alih fungsi lahan sawah menjadi lahan kelapa sawit dengan status kesuburan tanah yang rendah diduga menyebabkan degredasi lahan. Makrofauna tanah merupakan salah satu tolak ukur yang cukup sensitif pada perubahan lingkungan, sehingga makrofauna tanah sangat cocok sebagai bioindikator kesuburan tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keanekaragaman makrofauna tanah dan jenis makrofauna tanah yang mendominasi pada kebun kelapa sawit yang merupakan alih fungsi dari lahan sawah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada lahan sawah dan lahan yang merupakan alih fungsi sawah menjadi kelapa sawit dengan umur tegakan 7 tahun. Pengamatan makrofauna tanah dilakukan dengan metode hand sorting menggunakan monolith berukuran 30 x 30 cm dengan kedalaman 20 cm. Dari penelitian ini diketahui nilai indeks keanekaragaman pada lahan alih fungsi sawah menjadi kelapa sawit termasuk pada kategori sedang dan indeks kemerataan jenis yang stabil, akan tetapi memiliki nilai kekayaan jenis yang rendah. Ordo yang mendominasi pada lahan alih fungsi sawah menjadi kelapa sawit adalah Hymenoptera sedangkan ordo yang mendominasi pada lahan sawah adalah Opisthopora. Terdapat korelasi yang positif terhadap alih fungsi lahan sawah menjadi kebun kelapa sawit dengan keanekaragaman makrofauna (r=0,383). Dengan demikian dapat diketahui bahwa alih fungsi lahan sawah menjadi kebun kelapa sawit akan meningkatkan keanekaragaman makrofauna tanah. Kata kunci: Kesuburan, Korelasi, Lingkungan, Monolith, Serangga
REVIEW : KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA DAN STABILITAS PIGMEN ANATTO (Bixa orellana L.) SEBAGAI PEWARNA ALAMI PADA PANGAN Winda Nurtiana; Dhiya Fathinah; Ghina Aulia; Andrew Christian Handoyo; Zira Rahmadhania; Siti Erisna Wati; Deana Zeni Rofita
AGRORADIX : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum (UNISDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/agroteknologi.v7i1.5243

Abstract

Anatto plant (Bixa orellana L.) is a plant that contains two types of pigments, namely bixin and norboxin. Bixin is the main pigment in kesumba fruit which is non-polar, while norbixin is polar. The utilization of anatto pigment have the potential to serve as a natural coloring agent for food. The physicochemical characteristics of annatto pigments are related to size, shape, boiling point, melting point, solubility, constituent compounds, bonds between atoms, polarity, and chemical reactions. Kesumba seeds can produce annatto pigments through an extraction process. Annatto extraction produces a yellowish orange color obtained from the outer layer of the seeds of the kesumba plant. The method used in the bixin extraction process is the maceration method by soaking the kesumba seeds in a mixture of organic solvents that match the polarity properties of bixin or norbixin pigments. Annatto seed powder has a greater attachment to oil than attachment to water, annatto seed powder has a relatively higher OHC than WHC. The melting point of bixin is 195°C and its boiling point is 280°C while the boiling point of norbixin ranges from 287-289°C and its melting point ranges from 169-170°C. The application of anatto pigment is used in commercial cheese products, cassava crackers, karag crackers, and pork patties. Besides functioning as a colorant, bixin extract can be to supply antioxidants due to its composition containing cartenoids.
PENGARUH SAMPAH ORGANIK TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA VERMIKOMPOS Ahmad Ilham Tanzil; Puji Rahayu; Raudhotun Jamila; Wahyu Indra Duwi Fanata; Ummi Sholikhah; Tri Ratnasari
AGRORADIX : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum (UNISDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/agroteknologi.v7i1.5262

Abstract

Vermicompost is a fertilizer produced by composting organic matter by utilizing the interaction between earthworms and microorganism. Vermicompost also contains a number of macro and micro nutrients needed by plants. Besides containing macro and micro of nutrients, vermicompost also containing growth hormone such as cytokinins and auxins which are produced by worms during the composting process. The benefits of vermicompost are that it can improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil, increase the ability of the soil to retain water, rebuild damaged soil structures and increase ability of the soil to exchange cations. The fermentation process lasted for 14 days using Lumbricus rubellus worms. The choice of this type worm is based on its character which has a high level of productivity, can eat all types of organic matter, is much more adaptive and move less actively. This research was held in Sumbersalak Village, Ledokombo District, Jember Regency and also involving the Kenconowungu farmer group. Goat manure become waste in this village so it has potential to be developed further as the main ingredient for vermicompost. The other additional materials such as vegetable and fruits waste, and leaf litter were used as factor (treatment). These three types of materials are used to find out which treatment gives the best vermicompost quality. Chemical analysis was carried out in this study to determine the organic N, P, K, C organic, pH, and water content. The result of the analysis will be compared with the standards of Minister of Agriculture No.70 of 2011.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING EKSPOR KOPI INDONESIA PADA PASAR INTERNASIONAL Anisah Nadiyah Ananda; Tasya Sagita Azzahra; Widia Susanti; Rinandita Wikansari
AGRORADIX : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum (UNISDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/agroteknologi.v7i1.5281

Abstract

Kopi, sebagai minuman global yang berasal dari tanaman pertanian, memegang peranan sentral dalam ekonomi Indonesia yang menjadi salah satu produsen terbesar di dunia. Meskipun berhasil mengekspor, sektor kopi di Indonesia dihadapkan pada tantangan perubahan iklim dan kendala produksi. Untuk mempertahankan posisinya di pasar internasional, Indonesia perlu mengambil langkah-langkah strategis seperti peningkatan kualitas kopi, diversifikasi produk, pemenuhan standar internasional, dan kolaborasi sektor publik dan swasta. Melalui analisis Metode RCA, ekspor kopi Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat, Mesir, dan Jerman menunjukkan daya saing yang kuat dengan rata-rata RCA sekitar 6 hingga 7,561296. Mesir menjadi tujuan ekspor yang paling unggul dengan RCA tertinggi pada tahun 2019, meskipun mengalami penurunan selama pandemi. Untuk menjaga daya saing, perlu dilakukan upaya berkelanjutan dalam peningkatan kualitas dan produktivitas perkebunan kopi, serta kerjasama antarstakeholder untuk mencapai tujuan pembangunan sektor kopi Indonesia secara berkelanjutan di pasar internasional. Untuk menjaga daya saing, perlu dilakukan upaya berkelanjutan dalam peningkatan kualitas dan produktivitas perkebunan kopi. Pemerintah, sektor swasta, dan stakeholder terkait perlu bekerja sama untuk mengatasi tantangan dan untuk mencapai tujuan pembangunan sektor kopi Indonesia secara berkelanjutan di pasar internasional, memastikan bahwa ekspor kopi terus menjadi kontributor utama pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional.
EFEKTIVITAS APLIKASI JENIS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAN BIOCHAR TERHADAP PRODUKSI TANAMAN SAWI PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) Emmy Hamidah; Istiqomah Istiqomah; Ela Nur Fadhillah
AGRORADIX : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum (UNISDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/agroteknologi.v7i1.5379

Abstract

As Indonesia's population increases, pak choy mustard greens (Brassica rapa L.) are increasingly popular with the general public. However, this increase in demand is not accompanied by an even increase in supply. The use of biochar and liquid organic fertilizer is considered to be able to overcome this problem in order to increase the production of pak choy mustard greens. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of using biochar and liquid organic fertilizer on the growth of pakcoy mustard greens. This research was carried out from March to May 2023 in German Village, Sugio, Lamongan. This research uses a Factorial Randomized group Design Method (RAKF) which involves two factors with three levels of each factor. Which consists of types of liquid organic fertilizer: cow biourine, rabbit biourine, Poc Nasa as well as biochar type factors: rice husk biochar, corn cob biochar, coconut shell biochar. Fisher's test (F test) was used to perform an analysis of variance on the data collected from these observations, with a significance level of 5% and 1%. The Least Significant Difference test was applied at the 5% significance level to further analyze the treatment that had a significant impact. In particular, the parameters of plant height and number of leaves at the age of 14 days after planting showed significant variations between the various biochar treatments, based on the results of the analysis of variance. Interactions between these factors were also recorded. Fresh weight per plant, wet weight per plot and wet weight per hectare, as well as plant height and number of leaves at 21, 28 and 35 days after planting. In particular, the use of treatments involving rabbit biourin and corncob biochar gave the best results in this investigation.
PENGARUH IMPOR BERAS ASAL THAILAND DAN VIETNAM TERHADAP KESTABILAN HARGA BERAS DI INDONESIA Fadillah Juliashar; Khansa Tatimah; Nur Aqilah Salma Abiyyah; Rinandita Wikansari
AGRORADIX : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum (UNISDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/agroteknologi.v7i2.5518

Abstract

This research aims aims to analyze the impact of rice imports from Thailand and Vietnam on rice market price stability in Indonesia. Using quantitative methods, this study explores time series data from 2018 to 2022 to analyze demand and supply. Average rice consumption, domestic production, and rice imports from both countries are calculated as part of the quantitative calculations. An evaluation of medium and premium rice price variables was also conducted to identify potential market fluctuations. The research findings provide in-depth insights into the relationship between rice imports, domestic production, and rice price stability in Indonesia. This research is expected to make a valuable contribution in managing rice supply and formulating appropriate economic policies in Indonesia. The research was conducted to determine whether production, price and consumption have a relationship with Indonesia's rice imports. From various sources by discussing the production, price and level of domestic consumption. It was found that Indonesia's rice import quantity is influenced by the level of domestic rice consumption and production, which has an impact on the price of rice in the Indonesian market.
ANALISA PEMBERIAN JENIS PUPUK ORGANIK DAN PEMASANGAN SUNGKUP TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) Mariyatul Qibtiyah; Muhammad Nuri; Choirul Anam; Muhammad Imam Aminuddin
AGRORADIX : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum (UNISDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/agroteknologi.v7i1.5519

Abstract

Onion plant growth is often limited by nutrient availability and environmental influences. In addition, the use of hoods as a plant protection technique is expected to create microenvironmental conditions favorable to growth. The purpose of the study was to assess the effectiveness of using various kinds of organic fertilizers and the application of hoods in increasing shallot production. Factorial Randomized Group Design (RAK) was used, which consisted of two factors. The first factor was the type of organic fertilizer, namely bokashi fertilizer, guano fertilizer, and cow fertilizer. The second factor was the hood, namely control, waring hoods, and plastic hoods. Observation parameters observed in the vegetative phase consisted of: number of leaves, plant height. While the generative phase consisted of: number of tubers, wet weight of tubers per sample, wet weight of tubers per plot, dry weight of tubers per sample, and dry weight of tubers per plot. The results of variance analysis showed significant differences in the parameters of plant height at 14, 21, 28 days, and the number of leaves at 14, 21 days. In all parameters observed, the hoods treatment in the generative phase showed no significant results. The results of the study obtained that the treatment of guano fetilizer without a hoods produced the best tuber weight.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR NASA PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SAWI HIJAU (Brassica juncea L) Army Dita Serdani; Palupi Puspitorini; Jeka Widiatmanta; Inggar Andhini Nindraningputri
AGRORADIX : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum (UNISDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/agroteknologi.v7i1.5520

Abstract

Green mustard plants are plants that are cultivated because they have high economic value and are needed by the community. However, there are problems in cultivation, one way to overcome them is by providing liquid organic fertilizer. NASA POC is a liquid organic fertilizer derived from agricultural and livestock waste which has a high macro and micro nutrient content. The aim of the research was to determine the best NASA POC concentration that increases the growth and yield of mustard greens (Brassica juncea L). The research used quantitative analysis designed in a 1 factor Randomized Block Design consisting of 6 levels and repeated 4 times. Observation variables were plant height, stem diameter and fresh weight of green mustard plants. The data was analyzed using variance. The results of this research were that the application of NASA POC of 10 ml/L was able to increase the height of green mustard plants by 21.53 cm, stem diameter by 14.40 cm, and fresh weight of mustard greens by 195.70 grams.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum M.) DENGAN APLIKASI PUPUK DAUN DAN PUPUK KCL Choirul Anam; Dian Eka Kusumawati; Yuyun Ayunda Apriliya
AGRORADIX : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum (UNISDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/agroteknologi.v7i1.5528

Abstract

Fertilization is a critical element in agricultural practices because plants need adequate and balanced nutrition to grow and develop well. Common obstacles faced in growing tomato plants, such as lack of nutrition or low yields. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of foliar fertilizer and KCl fertilizer doses on increasing the growth and production of tomato plants. The research was conducted from February to April 2022 in Jugo Village, Sekaran District, Lamongan Regency. This research used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) procedure with two treatment factors. The first factor is the type of foliar fertilizer, consisting of 3 levels, including Growmore, Mamigro, and Gandasil D foliar fertilizer. The second factor, namely the dose of KCl fertilizer, consists of 3 levels, including no fertilizer (control), 100 kg/ha, and 150 kg/ha. Ha. The conclusion in this research is that there is an interaction between the type of foliar fertilizer treatment and the dose of KCl fertilizer on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves and number of branches at age. Treatments for various types of foliar fertilizer differ significantly in the parameters of number of fruit per plant, fruit diameter per plant, fruit weight per plant, and fruit weight per hectare. Mamigro leaf fertilizer treatment and a 150 kg dose of KCl fertilizer was the best treatment combination.

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