Masker Medika
Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovatif (LP2MI) IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ini berfokus pada kajian keperawatan (Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Keperawatan Anak, Keperawatan Maternitas, Keperawatan Jiwa, Keperawatan Kritis, Keperawatan Komunitas dan Manajemen Keperawatan) , Kebidanan (Kehamilan, Persalinan, Nifas, Neonatus, Bayi dan Anak, Kesehatan Reproduksi), Kesehatan Lingkungan, fisioterapi dan Tekhnik Laboratorium Medik. Jurnal Masker Medika terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Juni dan bulan desember yang dipublikasikan dalam terbitan cetak dan elektronik.
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<![CDATA[PENGARUH KEBIASAAN BEROLAHRAGA TERHADAP NILAI V02MAX PADA REMAJA ]]>
<![CDATA[Yudiansyah Yudiansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Guslanda Bustam]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.659
<![CDATA[Introduction: VO2max is an indicator of a person's maximum aerobic capacity, which is important for assessing the level of cardiovascular fitness. Objective: This study aims to analyse the effect of exercise habits on VO2max values in adolescents. Method: We conducted VO2max measurements using the Cooper Test, utilizing a quantitative design and experimental approach. We divided the study sample into groups based on the frequency and intensity of their exercise. Results: The analysis results showed that there was a significant effect between exercise habits on VO2max values in adolescents, with the ANOVA test results showing an F value of 19.856 and a significance value of 0.00 (p <0.05). These findings indicate that the more often and intensely a person exercises, the higher the VO2max value achieved. Conclusion: This study concludes that routine and regular exercise habits significantly increase adolescents' aerobic capacity, which can ultimately contribute to improving cardiovascular health and overall fitness.]]>
<![CDATA[STUDI KASUS : USIA IBU SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA PLASENTA PREVIA Case Study : Maternal Age as a Risk Factor for Placenta Previa ]]>
<![CDATA[Rosmiarti Rosmiarti]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.660
<![CDATA[Introduction: Pregnancy is a process that begins with the arrival of the egg and sperm in the uterus, specifically in the fallopian tubes. Placerna previra is the closure of the cervix or all internal openings of the cervix by the placenta. Secondary vaginal bleeding caused by placerta previra can cause maternal death, hirsterectomy, postpartum hemorrhage that requires blood transfusions, maternal internal care, and cervical cancer. Methods: Primary analysis involves collecting subjective and objective data based on bird care during pregnancy. Results: The results of the study show that the transportation subject does not limit food, the daily activity pattern is within normal limits, the general condition is good and full of consciousness. Discussion: Risk factors related to previral placerta include parirtas, older births, smoking, cocaine use, history of infestation and postpartum history, history of assisted reproduction, history of cesarean surgery, and history of placenta previra.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI SUSPENSI SEL ERITROSIT DENGAN PELARUT NACL 0,9% SIAP PAKAI DAN PELARUT NACL 0,9% GARAM DAPUR TERHADAP DERAJAT AGLUTINASI PADA PEMERIKSAAN GOLONGAN DARAH METODE TABUNG ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurhidayanti Nurhidayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.661
<![CDATA[Pendahuluan: Pemeriksaan golongan darah ABO yaitu pemeriksaan yang dilakukan untuk menentukan jenis golongan darah pada manusia yang mendeteksi keberadaan antigen dipermukaan membran sel darah merah dengan cara metode tabung menggunakan berbagai konsentrasi suspensi sel eritrosit yaitu 5%,10% dan 15%.Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Berbagai Konsentrasi Suspensi Sel Eritrosit Dengan Pelarut NaCl 0,9% Siap Pakai dan Pelarut NaCl 0,9 % Garam Dapur Terhadap Derajat Aglutinasi Pada Pemeriksaan Golongan Darah Metode Tabung. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan Jenis penelitian Eksperimen murni dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 41 orang, penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 16-20 Januari 2023 di Laboratorium Patologi Klinik IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada pemeriksaan golongan darah metode tabung dengan konsentrasi suspensi sel eritrosit yaitu 5%, 10%, 15% dengan pelarut NaCl 0.9% siap pakai dan NaCl 0.9 % Garam Dapur diperoleh hasil derajat aglutinasi sebesar +4, Hasil uji Kruskal walis pada metode Cell Grouping didapatkan 0,000 dan pada metode Serum Grouping didapatkan 0,051. Diskusi: Penelitian ini yaitu tidak terdapat pengaruh berbagai konsentrasi suspensi sel eritrosit dengan pelarut NaCl 0,9% Siap Pakai dan Pelarut NaCl 0,9% Garam Dapur terhadap derajat aglutinasi pemeriksaan golongan darah Metode Tabung sehingga pelarut NaCl 0,9% dari garam dapur dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif reagen NaCl 0,9% siap pakai dalam pemeriksaan golongan darah metode tabung.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU DALAM PENANGANAN AWAL KEJANG DEMAM PADA BALITA ]]>
<![CDATA[Marwan Riki Ginanjar]]>;
<![CDATA[Hallya Ellyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Tirtayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.666
<![CDATA[Background: Toddlers are children under 5 years old so that children aged 1 to 5 years are included in this group. Most toddlers have a greater risk of developing a disease, namely febrile seizures. Febrile seizures are seizures that occur in children who have a fever without a central nervous system infection that occurs more than 38°C. Knowledge of early treatment of febrile seizures is very necessary to treat febrile seizures in toddlers, one of which is through health education. The selection of the chalk and talk method can help mothers increase their knowledge about early treatment of febrile seizures in toddlers. Objective: To determine the effect of health education using the chalk and talk method on mothers' knowledge in early treatment of febrile seizures in toddlers. Method: This type of quantitative research with Pre-Experimental One Group Pre-Test and post-Test Design, this study was conducted in August 2024 with a sample of 32 respondents in the Mawar Putih Mariana Health Center work area. The provision of knowledge using the chalk and talk method, the results of the knowledge were measured using a questionnaire. The results of the analysis used the paired samples t-test. Results: The average value of knowledge before health education was 9.22 and after health education was 12.81 with a p-value <0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of chalk and talk method health education on mothers' knowledge in early handling of febrile seizures in toddlers.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN ADIKSI SMARTPHONE DENGAN KESEHATAN MENTAL MAHASISWA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ayu Deka Wati]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.668
<![CDATA[Background: Various changes in people's lives due to the increasing progress of science and technology give rise to various problems for those who are unable to adapt. Early semester students who are still teenagers need to receive serious attention because during this period there is rapid physical and psychological growth. Adolescents' brains develop in a constant state so they tend to carry out risky behavior and pay less attention to the consequences of their actions compared to adults, including their ability to regulate smartphone use so that addictive behavior may arise. Objective: to find out the relationship between smartphone addiction and students' mental health. Research Method: Sampling was carried out using probability sampling and simple random sampling techniques, the number of respondents was 97 people. The instruments used were the Smartphone Addiction Scale Short Version (SAS-SV) questionnaire for adolescents and the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SV) questionnaire. Results: The data analysis process was carried out using the Mann Whitney alternative test and the Asymp value was obtained. Sig (2-tailed) is 0.039 (0.039 < 0.05) Conclusion: it can be concluded that Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected, which means there is a relationship between smartphone addiction and students' mental health.]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness of BEGESAH (Berbagai Edukasi Gerakan Masyarakat Sehat) Based on Local Wisdom on Awareness in Stunting Prevention ]]>
<![CDATA[imaru diani]]>;
<![CDATA[Apriyani Apriyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri Febianti]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.669
<![CDATA[Introduction: Stunting is a global problem that continues to occur today. The prevalence of stunting worldwide reaches 22.0% or 149.2 million people. Indonesia is one of the countries facing a triple burden in nutritional status with one of the highest stunting incidents in Southeast Asia. It is recorded that the current incidence of stunting in Indonesia has reached 21.6% in 2022, while the target to be achieved is 14% in 2024. According to SDGI data in 2022, the number of stunted toddlers in South Sumatra is 18.6% and Palembang 14.3% of toddlers experience stunting. The causes of stunting are due to lack of nutritional intake in mothers during pregnancy, economic problems, illness in infants, lack of nutritional intake in toddlers, and poor sanitation. Therefore, efforts are needed, one of which starts from the smallest unit in society, namely the family. Efforts to increase family awareness about preventing stunting are through providing education. Objective: to determine the BEGESAH (Various Healthy Community Movement Education) Based on Local Wisdom on Awareness of Stunting Prevention. Method: Quasy experimental study with control group design. The sample was selected by probability sampling with sequential sampling method of 35 people, namely mothers. The intervention group was given a booklet and educational video on stunting prevention, while the control group was not given. The research instrument used a questionnaire on knowledge and attitudes about stunting prevention. Results: Based on data analysis with a paired t-test, both the intervention group and the control group showed a significant p value <0.05. However, when viewed from the significance of the p value, the intervention group has a higher significance than the control group. Conclusion: There is an effect of BEGESAH on family awareness of stunting prevention.]]>
<![CDATA[PENATALAKSANAAN KOMPRES WATER TEPID SPONGE TERHADAP HIPERTERMIA PADA PASIEN KEJANG DEMAM DI IGD RS MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Aldi Ansa]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.675
<![CDATA[Background: Febrile seizures are seizures in children aged 6 months to 5 years that occur with an increase in body temperature of more than 38°C, which is not caused by an intracranial process. One of the nursing problems that arise in febrile seizures's case is hyperthermia. If hyperthermia is not treated properly, it can result in recurrent seizures. One of the independent nursing interventions that can be done to overcome hyperthermia is a water tepid sponge compress. Aim: The aim of this study is to implement the water tepid sponge technique in patients with febrile seizures, including assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. Method: This study used a case study method on 2 patients with febrile seizures. Results: After the implementation of water tepid sponge compresses for 15 minutes, there was a decrease in body temperature in client An. N from 39°C to 38.1°C and in client An. B from 38.8°C to 38°C. Conclusion: Water tepid sponge compresses can be used to overcome hyperthermia problems in patients with febrile seizures. Suggestion: Further researchers can apply water tepid sponge compress management to other cases such as typhoid fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever. Keywords: Hyperthermia, Water Tepid Sponge Compresses, Febrile Seizures]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS PENGARUH PAJANAN KEBISINGAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. KIRANA MUSI PERSADA ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Afni Maftukhah]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.680
<![CDATA[Labor is an important factor for a company, one of the parameters that can be used to assess the quality of labor is work productivity. Work productivity aims to see the extent to which the workforce can provide optimal contributions in efforts to achieve company goals. In order for a company's productivity to increase, the company must try various ways, one of which is by creating comfortable, safe and peaceful working conditions for employees who work in the company. One of the health factors in the industrial work environment is noise. Objective : To determine the relationship between the influence of noise exposure on employee work productivity at PT. Kirana Musi Persada. Method : Quantitative research uses the Observational Analytical method with a Cross Sectional approach. Noise data samples were taken at 8 points using a sound level meter, while 119 employee productivity data samples were taken using a questionnaire. Results : The results of research using Chi-square obtained a p value = 0.013 or p-value < 0.05 which shows there is a relationship between noise intensity and employee work productivity and a p value = 0.431 or p-value > 0.05 which shows there is no relationship between length of service and productivity employee work to get value. Suggesstion : Reducing sources of sound from production machines and heavy equipment by carrying out repair maintenance on machines that experience malfunctions, equipping machines with sound dampening devices so that they do not exceed the threshold value, Providing outreach, seminars and training to employees about the dangers of noise and its control. Discussion : The threshold value (NAB) for physical factors and chemical factors in the workplace environment, especially noise exposure in the workplace, is 85 dBA for exposure 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week.]]>
<![CDATA[PEMANFAATAN MINYAK WORTEL YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI PENGGANTI XYLOL DALAM PROSES DEPARAFINISASI ]]>
<![CDATA[indah sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.682
<![CDATA[Introduction: hematoxylin Eosin is a common dye used in histology laboratory examination. One of the stages of hematoxylin staining of eosin is the process of deparafinization. Deparafinisasi is a process to remove or dissolve paraffin from tissue and perform a clearing process before being observed under a microscope so that maximum color absorption at the time of tissue staining and look clear. The deparafinisai process is usually done by using xylol to dissolve paraffin in the form of fat. Xylol is commonly used as an ingredient for clearing and deparafinization processes. Continuous use of xylol can cause toxicity to the body and health. Medical laboratory workers, especially histology officers in charge of tissue coloring have a dangerous risk of chemical, biological, mechanical and environmental hazards so that a safer and cheaper alternative to xylol is needed. Alternative use of xylol is done to minimize harm to health and the environment, among others, by finding a substitute for xylol. Some natural ingredients such as carrot oil, pine oil, rose oil and olive oil can be used instead of xylol. Carrots relatively do not contain sulfur elements, so they do not cause air pollution, and can also improve the efficiency of agricultural resource utilization. Purpose of the study: to utilize environmentally friendly carrot oil as a substitute for xylol in the deparafinization process. Method: the research design used is true experiment design. Samples of human breast tissue (mammae) to see the results of the examination using an alternative reagent carrot oil and xylol as a control. The examination data will be processed by descriptive analysis based on the results of the assessment score of tissue preparation. Result: hematoxylin eosin staining using xylol get very good results of 100% while using carrot oil get very good results of 87.5% in the process of deparafinization. Discussion: Carrot oil can be used as a substitute for xylol in the process of deparafinization.]]>
<![CDATA[Pendidikan Kesehatan PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA ULAR TANGGA TERHADAP BENCANA BANJIR AIR DI SD NEGERI 82 PALEMBANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Fina Winata]]>;
<![CDATA[Apriyani Apriyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Miranti Florencia Iswari]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.686
<![CDATA[Background: Floods are traumatic events that put pressure on the mental health of disaster survivors. Flood disasters can cause damage to settlements, the economy and environment of an area, as well as loss of human life. Some of the causes of water flooding are high rainfall, littering, which prevents water from flowing in the gutter. One form of disaster education in increasing students' knowledge of flood disasters is by conducting health education about flood disasters by providing education through the medium of snakes and ladders. Objective: To find out the effect of health education using snakes and ladders media on flood disasters at SD Negeri 82 Palembang. Method: Pre-experimental research with a one group pre and post design using total sampling with a total of 33 respondents at SD Negeri 82 Palembang. Analysis was carried out using the alternative nonparametric Wilcoxon Sign Test. Results: It was found that the median knowledge value before the intervention was given was 6.00 and after the intervention was given the median value was 9.00, increasing by 3.00 with a p value of 0.001 <0.05. Conclusion: there is an influence of health education using snakes and ladders media on flood disasters at SD Negeri 82 Palembang between before and after being given health education.]]>
