Masker Medika
Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovatif (LP2MI) IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ini berfokus pada kajian keperawatan (Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Keperawatan Anak, Keperawatan Maternitas, Keperawatan Jiwa, Keperawatan Kritis, Keperawatan Komunitas dan Manajemen Keperawatan) , Kebidanan (Kehamilan, Persalinan, Nifas, Neonatus, Bayi dan Anak, Kesehatan Reproduksi), Kesehatan Lingkungan, fisioterapi dan Tekhnik Laboratorium Medik. Jurnal Masker Medika terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Juni dan bulan desember yang dipublikasikan dalam terbitan cetak dan elektronik.
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<![CDATA[PERBEDAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH AKTIVITAS FISIK BERAT ]]>
<![CDATA[indah sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v11i1.516
<![CDATA[Introduction: Hemoglobin is an erythrocyte tetrameric protein that binds to a non-protein molecule, the Iron porphyrin compound called heme. The most important function of hemoglobin is transporting oxygen (O2) from the lungs to the peripheral tissues and transporting carbon dioxide (CO2) from the tissues to the lungs for exhalation to the outside. Factors that affect hemoglobin levels one of physical activity. Strenuous physical activity that releases a lot of sweat such as aerobics, cycling (19 – 22 km/h), swimming, tennis and running. The study aimed to determine the difference in hemoglobin levels before and after heavy physical activity in the form of running for 5 minutes with a heart rate frequency > 145 times/minute. Method: data analysis using Paired Sample T-Test SPSS. This research was conducted at the Muhammadiyah Institute of Health Sciences and Technology Palembang in March 2021 with a total of 32 respondent. Results: the average hemoglobin levels before physical activity is 15,1 g/dL while hemoglobin levels after heavy physical activity is 15,3 g/dL, based on the Test Paired Sample t-Test get p > 0.05 that is no difference between the two. Discussion: there was no difference between hemoglobin levels before and after heavy physical activity.]]>
<![CDATA[KONSENTRASI ANTI-HBs PADA KARYAWAN RUMAH SAKIT YANG TELAH MELAKUKAN VAKSINASI HEPATITIS B ]]>
<![CDATA[Doni Setiawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v11i1.518
<![CDATA[Introduction: Anti-HBs (Anti HepatitisLBLsurface) is an antibodyLto hepatitisLB that arises from the administration of the hepatitis B vaccine. Hospital employees areLat high riskLof contracting the hepatitis B virus, because they often have direct contact with patients, body fluids and medical equipment infected. ThisLstudy aims to determine the presence of hepatitis B antibodies in Ciamis Hospital employees after three years of vaccination. Method: ThisLstudy usedLa qualitativeLdescriptive methodLand was conducted in 2019. The population was 30 Ciamis Hospital employees who had received Hepatitis B vaccination three years previously. The instrument used was an examination using the ELISA (Enzyme-LinkedLImmunosorbent Assay) Lmethod. Results: LThe resultsLshowedLthat theLaverage levelLof Anti-HBs in employees was 42.46 mIU/mL which showed a positive result with an anti-HBs titer of 10 – 100 mIU/mL (normo-response). Conclusion: Thirty employees of Ciamis Hospital have good immunity, so hepatitis B antibodies can survive after three years of vaccination.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH HEALTH EDUCATION TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA PSIK SEMESTER VI IKEST MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG TENTANG PENATALAKSANAAN BENCANA BANJIR ]]>
<![CDATA[Apriyani Apriyani]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v11i1.519
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang: Banjir merupakan meluapnya debit sungai karena air melebihi kapasitas ukuran tampung sungai sehingga menggenangi daerah dataran rendah. Intensitas hujan yang cukup tinggi dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya bencana banjir sehingga menyebabkan kerugian materil, korban jiwa dan menimbulkan berbagai macam penyakit. Pengetahuan terhadap penatalaksanaan bencana banjir dapat ditingkatkan dengan Health Education menggunakan media Tabletop Disaster Exercise. Tujuan: Untuk diketahui pengaruh Health Education terhadap pengetahuan mahasiswa PSIK Semester VI IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang tentang penatalaksanaan bencana banjir. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pre-Experimental menggunakan One Group Pretest dan Posttest dengan model penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Simple Random Sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 37 responden. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Didapatkan nilai pengetahuan sebelum diberikan intervensi 9.00 dan sesudah diberikan intervensi 11.00 dengan nilai p value 0,001 < 0,05. Kesimpulan : Health Education dengan media Tabletop Disaster Exercise cukup efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam penatalaksanaan bencana banjir, karena dapat dipaparkan dalam bentuk sederhana sehingga mahasiswa mudah untuk memahaminya.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH TERAPI BACAAN AL-MATSURAT TERHADAP NYERI DISMENOREA PADA MAHASISWI KEPERAWATAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmi Musaddas]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v11i1.520
<![CDATA[Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is painful uterine pain that occurs before and during menstruation. Al-Ma'surat is a collection of dhikr readings selected by Hasan al-Banna from a number of verses and hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad. The intervention used for al-Matsurat reading therapy for dysmenorrhea pain used the lecturing method. The purpose of the study: to determine the effect of almatsurat reading therapy on the level of dysmenorrhea pain in Nursing Students Research Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with the One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design approach with a sample were 32 respondents. The sampling technique used Total Sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with paired sample t test statistics. Results: The average pain of dysmenorrhea before being given almatsurat reading therapy was 5.97. The average score for dysmenorrhea after being given almat letter reading therapy was 3.75. Conclusion: There is an effect of before and after health education on knowledge (p value = 0.000).]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PROGRESIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION TECHNIQUE TERHADAP KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI BEDAH MAYOR DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG ]]>
<![CDATA[sukron sukron]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v11i1.521
<![CDATA[Introduction: Major surgery is a stressor that is quite severe for patients and can evoke stress reactions psychologically in the form of anxiety. Preoperative anxiety must be handled immediately by nurses to minimize complications that can occur after surgery, because they can cause physiological changes. Objective: To determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation technique on the anxiety of patients with pre-major surgery at Muhammadiyah Palembang Hospital. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental approach with a pretest-posttest one group design without control approach. The population includes all patients pre-major surgery in January-February 2022 with a sample of 19 respondents and was taken by consecutive sampling. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the Paired Samples T-test in the form of a dependent t-test with a significance level of α 0.05. Results: The average anxiety before the progressive muscle relaxation technique intervention was 21.95, and after the intervention was 20.53. Then based on data analysis it is known that there are differences in anxiety levels before and after being given progressive muscle relaxation therapy with a p-value of 0.015. Conclusion: There are differences in the level of anxiety before and after the progressive muscle relaxation technique therapy at the Muhammadiyah Palembang Hospital]]>
<![CDATA[KAJIAN NARASI; STRES ORANG TUA DALAM MENDAMPINGI ANAK DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[suzanna suzanna]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayu Dekawaty]]>;
<![CDATA[Imam Haryoko]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v11i1.522
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang : Covid-19 berdampak pada dunia pendidikan karena terdapat kebijakan menutup sekolah sementara dan mengalihkan proses ke pembelajaran jarak jauh. Pembelajaran jarak jauh berdampak kepada orang tua karena orang tua mempunyai keterbatasan dalam mendampingi anak belajar di rumah dikarenakan rendahnya tingkat pendidikan orang tua, keterbatasan penggunaan alat teknologi informasi, dan kesulitan membagi waktu antara pekerjaan dan perawatan rumah tangga sehingga membuat orang tua stres. Tujuan : Literature Review ini bertujuan menelaah tingkat stres orang tua mendampingi anak dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh selama pandemi Covid-19. Metode : Literature Review ini menggunakan pendekaan studi literature dari database elektronik, yaitu Google Scholar, PubMed, ProQuest dan Science Direct. Terdapat 7 artikel penelitian yang membahas mengenai tingkat stres pada orang tua selama mendampingi anak dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh saat pandemi covid-19. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil telaah dari 7 artikel penelitian tersebut didapatkan bahwa tingkat stres yang dirasakan pada orang tua yaitu rata-rata 75,34% pada katagori stres sedang, namun terdapat 10,31% responden yang memiliki tingkat stres yang tinggi dan 71,88% di antaranya adalah perempuan atau ibu-ibu. Kesimpulan : Literature Review ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat stres pada orang tua dalam mendampingi anak pembelajaran jarak jauh saat pandemi covid-19 termasuk kategori tingkat stres ringan hingga sedang.]]>
<![CDATA[EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN KEJADIAN LUKA PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 : STUDI KORELASI ]]>
<![CDATA[Usman Usman]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v11i1.523
<![CDATA[Introduction:Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease that threatens human life. The incidence of DM continues to increase dramatically from year to year. One of the complications that can be caused by DM is Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU). Therefore self-efficacy is needed in patients to solve the problems they face and increase the patient's independent efforts in treating it. Aim:To determine the relationship between self-efficacy and the incidence of DFU patients with type 2 DM. Method:Used an analytical observational method with a cross sectional approach. The Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale questionnaire used in this study, while the dependent variable used a wound occurrence checklist. Total samples were 60 patients with purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted at the Kitamura Clinic in Pontianak and at the community setting Punggur Village. Result:The results of data analysis used spearman rank showed that there was a statistically significant relationship with P= 0.00 < 0.05. The variables correlation is high, it is 0.471, and had possitive effect means that if has hight self-efficacy of DM patients,it will be low risk of Diabetic Foot Ulcer. This study indicates that the importance of self-efficacy of patients with DM in order to prevent Diabetic Foot Ulcer.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN GIZI SEIMBANG PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 ]]>
<![CDATA[ravi masitah]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v11i1.524
<![CDATA[Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic is an infectious disease that attacks the respiratory system that has an impact on a person's health and quality of life. Consumption of nutritionally balanced foods is one of the efforts that can be made to improve the immune system during a pandemic and maintain optimal health status. Therefore, knowledge of balanced nutrition is needed to support the implementation of balanced nutrition attitudes and behaviors during the pandemic. Purpose: Activities are carried out to determine the influence of counseling on balanced nutrition knowledge during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: The method used is counseling followed by discussion and question and answer activities. Devotion uses Quasi Experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design. The service activity involved 20 participants of mothers in Seberang Ulu II Subdistrict, Kelurahan 13 Ulu RT 19. Results: Based on the results of statistical analysis, it is known that there is an influence of counseling on balanced nutrition knowledge during the Covid-19 pandemic (p-value < 0.005). Conclusion: Nutrition counseling can be an intervention given to increase knowledge of balanced nutrition so that it is hoped that there will be changes in attitudes and behaviors that affect nutritional status and health during the Covid-19 pandemic.]]>
<![CDATA[A FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN POSTPARTUM BLUES ]]>
<![CDATA[Junie Harista]]>;
<![CDATA[Rama Agustina]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v11i1.526
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT Introduction: One of the health development priorities in developing countries, especially Indonesia, is improving maternal and child health. This development is directed at the physical and mental health of the mother starting from the period of pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. Pregnancy and childbirth are normal events that occur in life, but many mothers experience stress due to the demands of adjustment due to changes in life. Objective: to determine the factors influencing the occurrence of Postpartum blues. Methods: The design of this research was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was all postpartum mothers who visited during the research and the sampling technique used accidental sampling. Results: The study obtained a p value = 0.003 <0.05, so HO was rejected, meant that there was a relationship between age and the occurrence of postpartum blues. Value = 0.017 <0.05, so HO was rejected, meant that there was a relationship between parity and the occurrence of postpartum blues and obtained p value value = 0.613> 0.05 then HO was accepted, meant that there was no relationship between education and the occurrence of postpartum blues. Conclusion: It is expected that health workers will improve communication of information and education (IEC) about postpartum blues in various media so that they can increase the knowledge of mothers or the community Keywords : Postpartum blues, Age, Parity and Education]]>
