Masker Medika
Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovatif (LP2MI) IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ini berfokus pada kajian keperawatan (Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Keperawatan Anak, Keperawatan Maternitas, Keperawatan Jiwa, Keperawatan Kritis, Keperawatan Komunitas dan Manajemen Keperawatan) , Kebidanan (Kehamilan, Persalinan, Nifas, Neonatus, Bayi dan Anak, Kesehatan Reproduksi), Kesehatan Lingkungan, fisioterapi dan Tekhnik Laboratorium Medik. Jurnal Masker Medika terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Juni dan bulan desember yang dipublikasikan dalam terbitan cetak dan elektronik.
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765 Documents
<![CDATA[PERBANDINGAN JUMLAH TROMBOSIT PADA TROMBOCYTE CONCENTRATE (TC) YANG SEGERA DAN DITUNDA DI HARI KETIGA ]]>
<![CDATA[Aris Toteles]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i1.585
<![CDATA[Latar belakang : Trombocyte Concentrate (TC) merupakan salah satu produk darah yang berisi trombosit pekat hasil dari pemisahan darah lengkap atau tromboferesis. Produk TC direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan trombosit pada indikasi yang ditunjukkan ke pasien terutama pada pasien trombositopenia hingga Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Berbeda dengan produk darah lainnya trombosit hanya dapat disimpan selama 5 hari pada suhu 20-24ºC. Selain itu trombosit juga sensitif terhadap agregasi yang mengakibatkan hilangnya viabilitas sel, sehingga harus disimpan pada agitator. Tujuan penelitian : ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan jumlah trombosit pada Trombocyte Concentrate (TC) yang segera dan di tunda di hari ketiga. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret di Instalasi Laboratorium Sentral RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Metodelogi Penelitian : penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional dengan desain post-test only control grup design dengan membandingkan jumlah trombosit pada Trombocyte Concentrate (TC) segera dan ditunda di hari ketiga Hasil : hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah trombosit pada Trombocyte Concentrate (TC) yang segera dan di tunda di hari ketiga diketahui bahwa besarnya Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) yaitu sebesar 0.178, dimana hasil tersebut lebih dari nilai 0.05 yang artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan antara jumlah trombosit pada Trombocyte Concentrate (TC) segera dengan Trombocyte Concentrate (TC) hari ketiga. Kesimpulan : Untuk pemeriksaan jumlah trombosit pada TC dapat dilakukan penundaan pemeriksaan hari ke 3, tetapi harus diperhatikan masa pengumpulan, pengolahan hingga penyimpanan TC agar tidak terjadi penyimpangan hasil yang jauh antara pemeriksaan segera dan ditunda. Kata kunci : Jumlah Trombosit pada Trombocyte Concentrate (TC), Segera, Ditunda Tiga Hari]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PENYULUHAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO TENTANG STUNTING TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN IBU BALITA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ria Astriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Dedek Sutinbuk]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitri Rizkiah]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v11i2.586
<![CDATA[Introduction: Indonesia is still facing a double nutritional problem which has a serious impact on the quality of human resources (HR). One of the problems with malnutrition is that it is still quite high in Indonesia, especially the problem of stunting. The highest prevalence of stunting in 2022 is at the Sinar Baru Community Health Center at 1.6% compared to 3 Community Health Centers in the Sungailiat District working area, and this figure will still increase in 2023, namely stunting of 19 children (1.8%) and severe stunting of 2 children. (0.19%) even though health promotion efforts have been made by Puskesmas officers using lecture methods, distributing brochures and leaflets. Method: This research design uses a cross sectional study design. A sample of 101 mothers of toddlers was selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed by the Wilcoxon test. Results: There is an influence on the mother's knowledge before and after being given counseling using video media about stunting, namely p value (0.000) < 0.05, and there is an influence on the mother's attitude before and after being given counseling using video media about stunting, namely p value (0.000) < 0 .05 and there is an influence on the mother's actions before and after being given counseling using video media about stunting, namely p value (0.000) < 0.05. Discussion: Counseling using video media about stunting can increase the knowledge, attitudes and actions of mothers of toddlers in preventing stunting. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Stunting, Video, Action]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISA KUALITAS PREPARAT TELUR CACING STH MENGGUNAKAN PEWARNAAN EOSIN 2% DAN PEWARNAAN ALTERNATIF LIMBAH GAMBIR ]]>
<![CDATA[Bastian Darwin]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i1.587
<![CDATA[Introduction: Worm infections are widespread in tropical and subtropical areas. Especially Indonesia, one of the countries that has quite high cases of worms, these cases are usually found in areas with high humidity, lack of personal hygiene, and poor environmental conditions. One of the laboratory tests that can be done to diagnose worm disease is a microscopic examination. Microscopic examination using stool samples requires staining which of course contains good dyes as support. This coloring substance is found in gambier waste (Uncaria gambier) in the form of catechin which is able to give a red and yellow color. Thus, gambier waste (Uncaria gambier) can be used as an alternative color to examine STH worm eggs. Research objective: to utilize catechins in gambier waste (Uncaria gambier) as a coloring agent to examine STH worm eggs. This research includes collecting feces samples, collecting gambier waste, processing gambier waste, making preparations using eosin staining and staining gambier waste, observing STH worm eggs microscopically. Research method: Laboratory experiment, carried out at the Parasitology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, Muhammadiyah Institute of Health Sciences and Technology, Palembang. The sample is feces. Research results: show that STH worm eggs can be stained with both stains, namely Gambier Waste Staining and Eosin Staining. Research conclusion: gambier waste coloring can be used as coloring for STH worm eggs. Staining gambier waste can be used as an alternative coloring to replace eosin dye for staining STH worm eggs]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH VIRTUAL REALITY TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA TENTANG RESPON TANGGAP DARURAT BENCANA DI DALAM GEDUNG ]]>
<![CDATA[imaru diani]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i1.588
<![CDATA[Introduction: Disasters are events or series of events that threaten and disrupt people's lives and livelihoods caused by both natural and/or non-natural factors and human factors. Fire disasters are one of the disasters that often occur in Indonesia, especially in big cities like Palembang. Fire prevention can actually be done by increasing public awareness of the dangers of fire. Communities must be able to anticipate from an early age the potential threat of fire in their respective environments, by preparing themselves to face the threat of fire. The use of virtual reality is one way of providing education about emergency response to fire disasters because it is interesting and like stimulation that feels real. Objective: to determine the effect of virtual reality on students' knowledge about emergency response to disasters in buildings. Method: Pre-experimental research using one group pretest posttest design. The sample was selected using probability sampling using the consecutive sampling method, a total of 38 students at the IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang dormitory. The research instrument used a video about emergency response to fire disasters in buildings and a virtual reality box, as well as a knowledge questionnaire. Results: Based on data analysis using the Wilcoxon test, it was found that the p value was <0.05 with a median value before 45 and after 70. Conclusion: There is an influence of virtual reality on students' knowledge about emergency response to disasters in buildings]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI PERAWAT DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN DALAM MELAKUKAN FIVE MOMENT HAND HYGIENE ]]>
<![CDATA[Tri Wulandari]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v11i2.589
<![CDATA[Hand hygiene menjadi pengaruh besar bagi upaya pencegahan terhadap terjadinya infeksi nosokomial di rumah sakit dan tenaga kesehatan mempunyai andil yang sangat besar karena berinteraksi langsung dengan pasien selama 24 jam. Kepatuhan hand hygiene itu sendiri dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, diantaranya pengetahuan dan motivasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan motivasi perawat dengan tingkat kepatuhan dalam melakukan five moment hand hygiene di Instalasi Rawat Inap Klinik Utama Pertamedika Pendopo PALI Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua perawat yang ada di Instalasi Rawat Inap Klinik Utama Pertamedika Pendopo PALI dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 22 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan perawat (p.value = 0,004) dan motivasi perawat (p.value = 0,020) dengan kepatuhan dalam melakukan five moment hand hygiene di Instalasi Rawat Inap Klinik Utama Pertamedika Pendopo PALI Tahun 2023. Saran diharapkan dapat lebih mensosialisasikan pelaksanaan five moment hand hygiene dengan memperbanyak poster-poster yang dipasang di tempat pencucian tangan atau wastafel sehingga dapat memotivasi perawat dalam melakukan hand hygiene pada lima moment penting yang diwajibkan untuk mencuci tangan.]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN MINUMAN SEHAT MADU SOYA BEAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN HB PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER Ill UNTUK MENCEGAH KELAHIRAN BAYI STUNTING ]]>
<![CDATA[yuniza yuniza]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v11i2.590
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT Introduction: Pregnant women experience physical and psychological changes that can cause discomfort, especially in the second and third trimesters. In the third trimester, pregnant women need more nutrition to increase fetal weight development. Pregnant women have higher nutritional needs than non-pregnant women. The nutritional adequacy of pregnant women and the growth of their womb can be measured based on their weight gain. To meet nutritional needs, mothers must consume appropriate foods that contain lots of nutrients, because these foods are needed for fetal growth, placenta and metabolic growth. Poor nutrition during pregnancy can put pregnant women at risk of various complications, such as anemia, bleeding, the mother not gaining normal weight, and also the risk of giving birth to a child who suffers from nutritional problems, which is a risk factor for stunting. To increase energy, pregnant women can consume honey because honey contains sufficient calories and can increase the body's metabolism. The combination of honey and soybeans can be an alternative in increasing the weight of pregnant women. Objective: to determine the effectiveness of giving MaSoy on changes in HB as a prevention of the birth of stunted babies. The output of this research is a MaSoy product that can be marketed to prevent pregnancy anemia which interferes with weight gain in pregnant women and risks the birth of stunted babies. Method: This research is quantitative research with a quasi-experiment design with a one group pre and post test design approach. The population in this study was pregnant women in the third trimester. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique with a total of 41 respondents. Result: value .0047, which means that the value is <0.05 and this proves that there is an influence of soya honey drinks on HB levels in third trimester pregnant women. In this case it states that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Conclusion: There is an effect of healthy soya bean honey drinks on Hb levels in third trimester pregnant women to prevent the birth of stunted babies. Keywords: Pregnant women; HB; Honey and Soya Bean; Stunting.]]>
<![CDATA[Increased Emotional and Behavioral Problems in Children During Covid-19 Pandemic ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurul Istiqomah]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i1.591
<![CDATA[Introduction. Efforts made to control the pandemic can have a significant impact on the economic sector, daily activities and all aspects of children's lives. The impact that occurs can last a lifetime. The health risk due to COVID-19 infection in children may be lower than in older age groups, there are 80 million children in Indonesia (around 30% of the entire population) who have the potential to experience serious impacts due to various secondary impacts that arise both in the short term and long-term. Therefore, the aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence children's behavioral and emotional problems during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Method. The research used a cross sectional design and the sampling technique used purposive sampling of 102 respondents. Data analysis using chi-square or Fisher was followed by multivariate analysis using multivariate logistic regression analysis. Result. This research found that parents' mental health was the factor most related to children's behavior with a significant value (p-value) of 0.028, less than 0.05. Discussion. Children who are exposed to stressors with parents who experience mental health problems will affect the child's future life as an adult.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DIET PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI ]]>
<![CDATA[Suratun Suratun]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i1.592
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang : Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang paling umum banyak diderita masyarakat Indonesia. Prevalensi kejadian hipertensi terus mengalami peningkatan di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Banyak faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kejadian hipertensi, salah satunya kurangnya pengetahuan diet. Pentingnya pengetahuan diet untuk mengetahui berbagai pola makan yang baik agar tekanan darah tetap terkontrol. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan diet dapat di lakukan dengan Pendidikan Kesehatan. Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Video Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Diet pada Pasien Hipertensi di RSUD Siti Fatimah Az-Zahra Sumater Selatan. Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain yang digunakan dalam kategori Pre-Experimental Design ini adalah pretest-posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 51 responden yang menderita hipertensi yang berkunjung di RSUD Siti Fatimah Az-Zahra Sumatera Selatan yang di berikan intervensi dengan media video yang kurang lebih berdurasi 5 menit. Hasil Penelitian : hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum diberikan intervensi 57.62 dengan Standar deviasi 16.91 dan rata-rata pengetahuan setelah diberikan intervensi 81.15 dengan Standar deviasi 9.65. Berdasarkan hasil uji alternative menggunakan Wilcoxon didapatkan pvalue = 0.00 ≤ α = 0,05. Kesimpulan : Ada Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Diet pada Pasien Hipertensi.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PERILAKU IBU POSTPARTUM DALAM MANAJEMEN LAKTASI ]]>
<![CDATA[Inge Anggi Anggarini]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i1.593
<![CDATA[Introduction: The low coverage of breastfeeding, especially exclusive breastfeeding, is caused by several factors including the low knowledge of mothers about the benefits of breastfeeding and proper breastfeeding methods, lack of lactation counseling services, lack of support from health workers, socio-cultural perceptions against breastfeeding, working mothers and Formula milk marketing influences the thinking of mothers and health workers. Method: This study uses a quantitative approach, the method used in this study is a quasi-experimental with the type of one-group pre test design.. Results: the Wilcoxon signed ranks test showed that there were significant differences before and after the intervention was carried out on the two dependent variables with p-value = 0.001. This shows that there is a significant influence between the Effect of Health Education Using Audio Visual Media on the Behavior of Postpartum Mothers in Lactation Management. Discussion: Providing audio-visual education on the behavior of postpartum mothers in lactation management is one of the efforts to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding and reduce morbidity (illness) rates in infants. Keywords: health education, audio visual, knowledge, attitude, lactation management]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Stigma Masyarakat Tentang Infertilitas di Kelurahan Silaberanti Palembang ]]>
<![CDATA[Ayu Enjellya]]>;
<![CDATA[Suzanna Suzanna]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayu Dekawaty]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i1.595
<![CDATA[Background : . Infertility is one of the most significant global health problems affecting millions of people of reproductive age, both men and women worldwide. Infertility is a condition of the reproductive system that fails to conceive after 12 months or more of marriage and regular sexual intercourse without using contraception. Research Objectives: To determine the effect of health education on the community's stigma about infertility in the Silaberanti Village of Palembang. Type of Research: Pre-experimental with a one group pre-test post-test design. The research subjects were 67 people in RT 06 Silaberanti Palembang Village. The research was conducted in June 2023. The results of data analysis were tested using the Wilcoxon test. Research Results: Statistical results show that there is an effect of health education on community stigma about infertility with a p-value (0.000) <0.05. Conclusion: Health education is effectively used to reduce the negative stigma in society about infertility. Keywords: Infertility, Health Education, Community Stigma]]>
