Masker Medika
Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovatif (LP2MI) IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ini berfokus pada kajian keperawatan (Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Keperawatan Anak, Keperawatan Maternitas, Keperawatan Jiwa, Keperawatan Kritis, Keperawatan Komunitas dan Manajemen Keperawatan) , Kebidanan (Kehamilan, Persalinan, Nifas, Neonatus, Bayi dan Anak, Kesehatan Reproduksi), Kesehatan Lingkungan, fisioterapi dan Tekhnik Laboratorium Medik. Jurnal Masker Medika terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Juni dan bulan desember yang dipublikasikan dalam terbitan cetak dan elektronik.
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765 Documents
<![CDATA[Pengembangan Aplikasi National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) Berbasis Web dalam Penilaian Awal Pasien dengan Penyakit Akut ]]>
<![CDATA[Joko Tri Wahyudi]]>;
<![CDATA[Arif Fadillah]]>;
<![CDATA[Dhia Ritaj Ramadhani]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v11i2.569
<![CDATA[Background: Early Warning Score (EWS) is an early warning system that uses scoring to assess worsening patient conditions and improve overall emergency management. The EWS was also developed as a guide for rapid assessment and early diagnosis of acute illness in hospitalized patients. It is intended to be a tracking and trigger tool for consistent assessment of disease severity and to provide a useful baseline for evaluating a patient's clinical progress. In this digital era, there is another form of EWS, namely the National Early Warning Score 2 which has been issued by The Royal College of Physicians of London and has become a standardized assessment of the severity of acute illness in England's Nation Health Service (NHS), United Kingdom. The use of a web-based application in implementing NEWS2 is expected to increase the effectiveness of assessing the initial deterioration of patients in the ER. Purpose: This study aims to develop a web-based NEWS2 application in the initial assessment of patients with acute illness. Methods: This study is a Research and Development (R&D) study in an effort to develop a web-based NEWS 2 application and was tested on 4 patients at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang. Results: The web-based NEWS2 application has been successfully developed with the application address at https://appnews2.com and has been tested on 4 respondents at Muhammadiyah Palembang Hospital with a successful test status. Conclusion: The NEWS2 application has been successfully developed and it is hoped that the effectiveness of its use can be further investigated compared to conventional methods.]]>
<![CDATA[PERBANDINGAN NILAI C-REACTIVE PROTEIN METODE aglutinasi Lateks DAN METODE FLUORESCENCE IMMUNOASSAY (FIA) PADA PASIEN PRA SECTIO ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurhidayanti Nurhidayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v11i2.571
<![CDATA[Introduction: Examination of C-Reactive Protein (CRP) levels in the blood is a marker of the acute phase in humans which is useful for the diagnosis and monitoring of inflammatory diseases. The Latex Agglutination method is often used to obtain quick and simple results as a screening test for elevated CRP levels. Currently, a quantitative CRP examination is available in order to measure CRP levels more quickly. Fluorescene Immunoassay (FIA) is a method that has improved sensitivity and precision so that it can detect low CRP concentrations. This study aims to determine differences in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) values of the Latex Agglutination method and the FIA method in patients at Bunda Palembang Hospital in 2023. Method: Cross Sectional. The research was conducted in January 2023 at Bunda Palembang Hospital with a total sample of 38 samples. Results: The average value of C-Reactive Protein using the Latex Agglutination method was 6.6 mg/L and the FIA method was 7.0 mg/L. Data analysis of the Latex Agglutination method showed that there were differences between the FIA method and Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.029. The sensitivity and specificity were 73.91% and 100% for the Latex Agglutination method, and 100% and 71.43% for the FIA method, respectively. Conclusion: There are differences in the C-Reactive Protein Value examination by the Latex Agglutination Method and the Fluorescene Immunoassay (FIA) Method..]]>
<![CDATA[pengaruh Pendidikan kesehatan dengan media booklet terhadap pengetahuan tentang skabies pada remaja di MTS Ar-Rahman Palembang. ]]>
<![CDATA[dewi pujiana]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v11i2.572
<![CDATA[ABSTRAK Nama : Nia Rehma Lemna Depari NIM : 21119115 Progran Studi : S1 Ilmu Keperawatan Judul : Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Booklet Terhadap Pengetahuan Tentang Skabies Pada Remaja Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTS) Ar-Rahman Palembang Judul Halaman : 82 Halaman Latar Belakang : Skabies merupakan penyakit kulit yang umumnya sering terjadi pada komunitas yang tinggal bersama seperti, asrama, dan pondok pesantren. Penyebab terjadinya skabies adalah personal hygiene dan kurangnya pengetahuan remaja tentang skabies. Upaya dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pada remaja adalah dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada remaja. Pendidikan kesehatan ini dapat diberikan dengan menggunakan media booklet. Booklet merupakan media informasi yang bukan hanya berisikan teks namun ada juga gambar yang menarik seseorang untuk membacanya. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media booklet terhadap pengetahuan tentang skabies pada remaja di MTS Ar-Rahman Palembang. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain pre-experimental designs dengan pendekatan one-group pretest-posttest design, dengan sampel 233 responden remaja di MTS Ar-Rahman Palembang, dan instrument menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistic Wilcoxon setelah memenuhi syarat data hasil penelitian, dan data dianalisa terdistribusi tidak normal dengan Kolmogrov Smirnov. Hasil : Uji Wilcoxon menunjukan pengetahuan sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan didapatkan median 16,00 dan pengetahuan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan didapatkan median 18,00 dengan nilai p value = 0,001 (< 0,05) . Simpulan : Ada pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Booklet Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja di MTS Ar-Rahman Palembang. Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Kesehatan, Pengetahuan, Skabies, Booklet, Remaja. Daftar Pustaka : 74 (1999-2023)]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH LAMANYA PENUNDAAN TERHADAP PEMERIKSAAN ELEKTROLIT KALIUM ]]>
<![CDATA[Denny Juraijin]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v11i2.573
<![CDATA[Background : Electrolytes have a crucial role in the human body which can affect metabolism, so it needs to be maintained in balance. Imbalances of electrolytes in the body need to be anticipated by measuring or examining these electrolyte levels so that they can detect disease, establish a diagnosis, determine prognosis, become a guide in patient management, and monitor treatment. Errors in examination can have serious consequences that can lead to errors in treatment because they are based on inaccurate results. Sample handling is one of the causes of the inaccuracy of the results of the examination. It is not permissible to leave blood samples for checking electrolyte levels for too long. Therefore, this research is needed regarding the effect of delaying the examination of blood electrolytes, especially potassium, on the examination results. Research Objectives : To determine the effect of the long delay of the examination on Potassium electrolyte levels in samples of immediate examination, 12-hour delay, and 24-hour delay. Research Methods : This study used an experimental method using 30 blood samples from patients at AR Bunda Prabumulih hospital in January. Results : The average value of electrolyte levels on immediate examination was 4.11. Meanwhile, on examination with a delay of 12 hours, the average electrolyte level of Potassium was 4.10, and for the examination results from a delay of 24 hours, the electrolyte level of Potassium was 4.12. To prove whether there is an effect of delaying the inspection of Potassium on the examination results, a statistical test is carried out with the SPSS application. Conclusion : Based on the results of this study, it was stated that there was no effect of the length of delay on examining potassium electrolytes and blood samples with a delay of up to 24 hours could still be used to check blood electrolyte levels.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III ]]>
<![CDATA[Mardalena Mardalena]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v11i2.574
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT Background: Psychological changes that often occur in pregnant women are anxiety, The anxiety experienced by pregnant women is caused by an increase in the hormone progesterone. Pregnancy anxiety is proven to be reduced through physical exercise, one of which is by pregnancy exercises. Pregnancy exercise is one way to reduce anxiety in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pregnancy exercise on anxiety levels in timester 3 pregnant women at PMB Meli Rosita Palembang. Method: this research design was carried out with a quasi-experimental method using a two-group pre and posttest design, the research subjects were III trimester prenatal mothers, using purpose sampling techniques. Research instrument with HARS questionnaire. This study used univariate and bivariate data analysis to determine the effect of pregnancy exercise on anxiety levels in III trimester pregnant women. The pretest results found moderate anxiety of 61.3% and severe anxiety of 35.5% after the intervention, the results of the posttest scores obtained mild anxiety (38.7%), and severe anxiety (3.2%). The results of the analysis test found a value of ρ = 0.000 and a value of ρ smaller than α (5%) or 0.05 which means there is a significant influence of pregnancy exercise on anxiety levels in III trimester pregnant women. Conclusion: There was a decrease in anxiety levels before intervention and after intervention, so there was an effect of pregnancy exercise on the anxiety level of prenatal pregnant women in the third trimester. Keywords: Anxiety leve, Pregnant gymnastic, Third trimester]]>
<![CDATA[Hygiene Sanitasi Penjamah Makanan pada Industri Rumah Tangga (IRT) Kerupuk di Kelurahan Silaberanti Plaju ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Afni Maftukhah]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v11i2.578
<![CDATA[Introduction : In general, when using cooking oil, there are still many people who use cooking oil repeatedly. The process of heating oil at a certain temperature, when used for frying will break some of the double bonds (unsaturated) into single bonds (saturated). Cooking oil used more than three times will experience oxidation which tends to trigger degenerative diseases. Objective : To see the effect of posters and leaflets on the behavior of home industry employees in using cooking oil. Method : This research is quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design. This study used a sample of Home Industry Employees consisting of three groups, namely the Media Leaflet Intervention group, the Media Poster Intervention group and the control group, each of which consisted of 18 people. Data collection used a questionnaire and observation and data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. Results : The results of the study proved that the intervention using poster media and leaflet media was effective in increasing the behavior of housewives in the subsequent use of cooking oil with a mean difference value of knowledge leaflet of 6.06, an attitude of 5.95, an action of 6.67 and a mean difference value of knowledge poster of 4.56, attitude of 7.39 and action of 4.39. Discussion : Media influence Posters and Leaflet media are very effective in increasing the behavior of Home Industry employees in using cooking oil.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Terapi Bermain Dengan Media Scrapbook Terhadap Kecemasan Anak Usia Prasekolah Yang Mengalami Hospitalisasi ]]>
<![CDATA[Marwan Riki Ginanjar]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v11i2.579
<![CDATA[Background : Hospitalization is a condition where a child is hospitalized in a hospital in a planned or emergency condition for treatment until the child’s condition improves when he returns home. The most common anxiety experienced by children is crying, an excessive fear of both officers and new people. One of the interventions that can be done to overcome anxiety in children is by doing Scrapbook therapy. Research Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of playing therapy with Scrapbook media on the anxiety of preschool-aged children who were hospitalized at the Palembang Muhammadiyah Hospital. Methods : This study uses a pre-experimental method, with a one group pre test and post test design. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling on pediatric patients treated at the Muhammadiyah Palembang Hospital with a total of 16 respondents. The intervention was given for 30 minutes, carried out once a day during the child’s free time. Result : The result of the nonparametric test using the Wilcoxon Test obtained a p value of < 0.000 (< 0.05). Conclusion : There is an effect of playing therapy with Scrapbook media on the anxiety of preschool-aged children who are hospitalized at the Palembang Muhammadiyah Hospital.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH EDUKASI MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TENTANG DETEKSI DINI STROKE ]]>
<![CDATA[siti romadoni]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v11i2.580
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT Background: Stroke is a health problem that needs attention because stroke is the number one cause of death in the world (200 per 100,000 population in one year) and the highest cause of death in Indonesia (500,000 people with 125,000 deaths and the rest are disabled), caused by delays instroke treatment in the prehospital phase (83,9%) due to a lack of knowledge in the community, especially families, about early detection of strike. Steps that can be taken to increase knowledge include conducting education using booklet media. A booklet is a medium that can be used to convey information in the form of a book containing writing and pictures. Purpose: To determine the effect of education using booklet media on family knowledge about early stroke detection. Method: This type of quantitative research uses Pre-experimental design with the One-Group Pretest-Postest design approach. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique of 59 respondents, namely families with a high risk of stroke in the working area of the Nagaswidak Health Center. The study used an instrument of knowledge about early stroke detection with as many as 20 questions that had been tested for validity and reliability at the Pembiuna Palembang Health Center. The data obtained were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of the analysis on the knowledge variable obtained showed that the value of knowledge before education was a median of 11 with a minimum value of 0 and a maximum value of 18, and the value of knowledge after educationwas median of 15 with a minimum value of 8 and a maximum value of 20. The results of the data analysis with the Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion: there is an effect of health education using booklet media on family knowledge about early stroke detection. Suggestions for future researchers to be able to carry out further research that focuses on the ability of families to carry out early detection of stroke with the demonstration method. Keyword: Education, Early Stroke Detection, Booklet Media, Knowledge]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF DAN KETEPATAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MPASI) DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING ]]>
<![CDATA[ravi masitah]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v11i2.582
<![CDATA[Introduction : Stunting is a kind of malnutrition caused by chronic nutritional deficiencies that start before pregnancy, during pregnancy and after childbirth. Stunting causes inhibition of children's growth and unproductive in adulthood. Exclusive breastfeeding for babies can prevent infection and fulfill nutritional needs based on their age. Complementary feeding is given after the baby is 6 months old because breast milk cannot fulfill the nutritional needs of the child. Children who are given complementary feeding early can cause a high incidence of infections such as diarrhea, respiratory infections, allergies and growth disorders because the digestive system is not functioning properly. Objective : The purpose of the research was a correlation of exclusive breastfeeding history and the accuracy of complementary feeding with the incidence of stunting. Methods : The study was conducted in Kuto Batu village in March-June 2022. The research subjects were 10 mothers who had stunted toddlers as a case group and 10 mothers who had normal nutritional status toddlers as a control group who fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data was analyzed using the chi square test. Conclusion : The results showed that there was a correlation of exclusive breastfeeding history and the accuracy of complementary feeding with the incidence of stunting p-value <0.05. Mothers who provide exclusive breastfeeding and appropriately provide complementary feeding to children on the age of 6 months, can prevent children from various nutritional problems especially stunting.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pelaksanaan Keselamataan Pasien ]]>
<![CDATA[efroliza efroliza]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i1.583
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang : Keselamatan pasien yaitu suatu program instansi kesehatan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang lebih aman. Terdapat 6 sasaran keselamatan pasien agar tidak terjadi Insiden Keselamatan Pasien. Insiden Keselamatan Pasien (IKP) adalah setiap kejadian yang dapat mengakibatkan atau berpotensi mengakibatkan cidera yang seharusnya tidak terjadi. Kesalahan dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan merupakan suatu tindakan yang tidak tepat atau tidak sesuai rencana tindakan yang akan diberikan. Dari kesalahan pemberian pelayanan kesehatan ini menyebabkan resiko terjadinya Insiden Kesalamatan Pasien. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 51 responden. Instrumenpenelitianmenggunakankuesioner tentang karakteristik, sikap, pengetahuan, dan pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien.Hasil : Hasil analisis bivariate menggunakan uji chi square pada karakteristik umur,jenis kelamin, pendidikan, lama kerja nilai P value> 0,05, pengetahuan dan sikap menggunakan Fisher’s exact test dengan nilai P value (0,028) <α 0,05. Simpulan : Tidak ada hubungan antara karakteristik perawat dengan pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien, semakin baik sikap perawat maka semakin baik pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien, dan semakin baik pengetahuan perawat maka semakin baik pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien.]]>
