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INDONESIA
Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi
Published by Green Publisher Indonesia
ISSN : 27745147     EISSN : 27745155     DOI : 10.36418
Core Subject : Humanities, Social, Engineering,
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Journal of Social Technology is a journal published once a month by CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia. The Journal of Social Technology will publish scientific articles in the broad scope of social sciences and broad technological sciences such as information systems, information technology, and engineering sciences (mechanical, civil, industrial, electrical and others). Published articles are articles from research, studies, lectures or critical and comprehensive scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,043 Documents
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Algorithmic Governance and the Rule of Law: Statutory Foundations of Indonesia’s National Single Social and Economic Data (DTSEN) Tedi Supardi Muslih; Suparmo
Jurnal Sosial Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi
Publisher : CV. Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsostech.v6i5.32836

Abstract

The background of this study is rooted in the digital transformation of Indonesian public administration, specifically the implementation of the National Single Social and Economic Data (Data Tunggal Sosial Ekonomi Nasional or DTSEN) under Presidential Instruction (Instruksi Presiden or Inpres) No. 4 of 2025. While DTSEN aims to eliminate structural inefficiencies and targeting errors in social welfare programs through advanced algorithmic data integration, its current legal foundation presents significant challenges to the rule of law. The purpose of this research is to critically analyze the statutory deficiencies arising from reliance on a Presidential Instruction for highly consequential algorithmic governance and to propose a more robust statutory framework through a comprehensive Law (Undang-Undang) or a Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang or Perpu). The methods employed involve a normative-doctrinal legal approach complemented by targeted socio-legal case mapping, drawing extensively on recent literature indexed in Scopus and Sinta 2. The results indicate that Inpres No. 4 of 2025 lacks sufficient binding regulatory authority to mandate regional budget allocations, enforce public data compliance, or provide adequate administrative due process protections for citizens misclassified by automated Proxy Means Testing (PMT) algorithms. Furthermore, the absence of algorithmic accountability mechanisms creates tensions with Indonesia’s Personal Data Protection framework. The conclusion of this study is that a statutory upgrade represents a constitutional necessity. Establishing a Perpu or Law is required to bridge the gap between technological capabilities and legal certainty, ensuring that algorithmic governance in Indonesia remains subject to human rights principles, administrative transparency, and distributive justice.
Potential Conflict of Authority Among State High Institutions: A Study of Indonesian Constitutional Law Sarji Sarji; Azis Budianto
Jurnal Sosial Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi
Publisher : CV. Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsostech.v6i5.32837

Abstract

Conflict authority between body and institution tall country is consequence the logical basis for implementing the principles of separation of powers and checks and balances in the Indonesian constitutional system following the amendment to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The increasingly complex distribution of authority, accompanied by the emergence of independent institutions, has the potential to lead to overlapping authority and differences in the interpretation of constitutional norms. This study aims to analyze the construction of authority of state institutions, identify potential conflicts of authority, and examine the mechanisms for resolving them from the perspective of Indonesian constitutional law. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory, conceptual, and case approach, through an analysis of laws and regulations, legal literature, and Constitutional Court decisions related to disputes over the authority of state institutions. The results of the study indicate that the potential for conflict of authority caused by ambiguity norm, overlapping regulations and the dynamics of legal politics in state governance practices. The Constitutional Court plays a strategic role in resolving authority disputes, but its effectiveness still faces challenges. This study offers a constitutional ambiguity approach as a basis for analysis and recommends strengthening normative clarity and harmonizing regulations to minimize authority conflicts.
Legal Protection for Workers Experiencing Depression Due to Workplace Bullying: Reconstructing Corporate Responsibility in Indonesian Labor Law Manda Berinandus; Rineke Sara
Jurnal Sosial Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi
Publisher : CV. Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsostech.v6i5.32838

Abstract

Workplace bullying has emerged as a significant issue affecting workers' mental health and well-being. In many cases, repeated psychological intimidation, humiliation, or exclusion in the workplace can have serious mental health consequences, including depression. Despite growing awareness of mental health protection in employment relationships, Indonesian labor law does not explicitly regulate workplace bullying or corporate liability for psychological harm experienced by workers. This normative legal research aims to analyze the existing legal protection framework for workers experiencing depression due to workplace bullying and to reconstruct the concept of corporate liability in Indonesian labor law. This research uses legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches by examining relevant laws and regulations, legal doctrine, and international standards related to mental health protection in the workplace. The research findings show that Indonesian labor regulations still focus on physical aspects of occupational safety and health, leaving significant regulatory gaps regarding psychological safety in the workplace. Consequently, workers experiencing depression due to workplace bullying often face difficulties in obtaining effective legal remedies. This study proposes a reconstruction of corporate responsibility through the integration of psychological safety aspects into occupational health protection, the application of the corporate duty of care principle, and the establishment of preventative mechanisms within corporate governance. This reconstruction is expected to strengthen legal protection for workers' mental health while encouraging the creation of more humane and equitable industrial relations.
Legal Protection for Patients Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery from The Perspective of Equity and Sustainability in Health Care Nucky Indra Praja
Jurnal Sosial Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi
Publisher : CV. Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsostech.v6i5.32839

Abstract

In healthcare practice, orthopedic surgical procedures are frequently performed on patients with serious injuries, such as work-related accidents or traffic accidents, which require immediate medical attention. However, postoperative complications are often perceived as medical malpractice, potentially leading to disputes between patients and medical personnel. This situation highlights the lack of clarity regarding the boundary between medical risk and medical negligence, which can give rise to legal liability. This study aims to (1) analyze the legal framework regarding patient protection in orthopedic surgery within the Indonesian healthcare legal system, and (2) examine the boundary between medical risk and malpractice, as well as its implications for healthcare providers’ liability from the perspectives of equity and the sustainability of healthcare services. The research method used was a normative legal study employing both a statutory and a conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for patients undergoing orthopedic surgery is related to the recognition of patients’ rights, the implementation of patient safety measures, and the obligation of medical personnel to provide clear medical information through informed consent. Compliance with professional standards and medical service standards serves as the basis for distinguishing between acceptable medical risks and medical negligence categorized as malpractice. Therefore, strengthening medical service standards, ensuring transparency of information, and establishing fair dispute resolution mechanisms are necessary to guarantee patient protection while also providing legal certainty for medical personnel in delivering equitable and sustainable healthcare services.
Medical Aesthetic Practices from The Perspective of Legal Liability to Achieve Equitable, Inclusive, and Sustainable Health Care Ineke Winda Ferianasari
Jurnal Sosial Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi
Publisher : CV. Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The practice of medical aesthetics in Indonesia is growing rapidly alongside advances in healthcare technology and the public’s increasing demand for appearance-enhancing treatments. Aesthetic procedures such as aesthetic dermatology, cosmetic injections, and cosmetic surgery have become part of modern healthcare services aimed at improving quality of life. However, aesthetic procedures performed on healthy individuals raise legal implications, particularly regarding the liability of medical personnel in the event of complications or unsatisfactory outcomes. Article 274 of Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health stipulates that medical personnel are obligated to provide services in accordance with professional standards, service standards, standard operating procedures, and professional ethics. Nevertheless, medical aesthetic practices still face challenges regarding the clarity of legal liability in the provision of their services. This study aims to (1) analyze the legal framework governing medical aesthetic practices within Indonesia’s health law system, and (2) examine the forms of legal liability for medical professionals in medical aesthetic practices to achieve equitable, inclusive, and sustainable healthcare services. The research method used was a normative legal approach, employing both a statutory and a conceptual framework. The results of the study indicate that the regulation of medical aesthetic practices within the Indonesian health law system establishes professional standards and medical service standards as the primary foundation for the provision of health services.
Reconstruction of Adolescent Health Care Provision Within The Indonesian Health Law System Ely Yulian; Suparji Ahmad; Megawati Barthos
Jurnal Sosial Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi
Publisher : CV. Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsostech.v6i5.32842

Abstract

Pediatric clinics often retain a child-oriented atmosphere, which frequently causes discomfort among adolescents aged 10 to 18 who are legally still considered children but are physically and psychologically approaching adulthood. Consequently, they often refuse to seek treatment at pediatric clinics, yet they cannot be served at general adult clinics until they reach the age of 18. This study aims to: (1) analyze the legal framework governing outpatient clinic services within the Indonesian healthcare system; and (2) examine the restructuring of healthcare services for adolescents approaching adulthood to ensure legal certainty and the fulfillment of health rights. This study uses normative legal research with legislative and conceptual approaches. The results indicate that the definition of childhood in healthcare services refers to Law No. 35 of 2014, which defines a child as anyone under the age of 18. However, current healthcare practices place adolescents aged 10–18 in a transitional phase that has not been adequately accommodated in terms of service comfort and appropriateness. Therefore, regulatory reform is needed through the optimization of adolescent healthcare services, including a requirement for hospitals to provide specialized outpatient clinics for adolescents, along with adjustments to medical service policies to ensure legal certainty and the fulfillment of adolescents’ health rights in Indonesia
Legal Review of The Use of Technology for International Trade Supervision Adhi Susano; Muhammad Zainuddin; Irfan Rizky Hutomo
Jurnal Sosial Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi
Publisher : CV. Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsostech.v6i5.32843

Abstract

International trade continues to grow rapidly in line with increasingly complex technological advances. Monitoring cross-border trade activities presents a unique challenge for each country, particularly in ensuring compliance with applicable regulations and preventing legal violations, such as smuggling and illegal trade practices. In this context, the use of technology in international trade monitoring has become an urgent necessity. Various modern technologies, such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), blockchain, the Internet of Things (IoT), and big data analytics, have been implemented to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of trade monitoring. However, the use of these technologies raises various legal issues that require further study, including data protection, cybersecurity, legal compliance, and regulatory harmonization across jurisdictions. This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing the use of technology in international trade monitoring, identify emerging legal challenges, and provide recommendations for strengthening regulations in this area. The method used in this research is the normative juridical method, which focuses on the analysis of relevant laws and regulations at both national and international levels. The approaches used include statutory and conceptual approaches by examining various legal instruments related to technology-based trade oversight. The results of this research are expected to contribute to the development of regulations that are more adaptive and responsive to technological developments in international trade oversight. Furthermore, this research can also serve as a foundation for increasing synergy among countries in technology-based trade oversight to create a more transparent, secure, and equitable trading system.
The Role of The Government in Maintaining The Integrity of The Legal System in Indonesia in The Digital Era Tajudinur Tajudinur; Lamijan Lamijan; Naya Amin Zaini
Jurnal Sosial Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi
Publisher : CV. Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsostech.v6i5.32844

Abstract

The advancement of digital technology has significantly altered many aspects of society, including Indonesia’s judicial system. The digitalization of law provides opportunities to increase efficiency, transparency, and accessibility, but it also presents challenges that may threaten the integrity of the legal system. The government plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the legal system so that it continues to function fairly and reliably amid technological advancement. Various policies and regulations have been implemented to adapt the legal system to developments in the digital era, including aspects of electronic justice, data protection, and law enforcement against cybercrime. However, challenges in regulatory implementation and limited digital infrastructure remain obstacles to creating a legal system with integrity. The purpose of this study is to examine the government’s involvement in upholding the integrity of Indonesia’s legal system in the digital age and to identify the main obstacles to digital law enforcement. This study adopts a normative juridical method with an analytical approach to relevant laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and government policies related to the digital legal system. Through this method, the research focuses on examining existing legal norms and how they are applied to maintain legal integrity amid digital transformation. Furthermore, this research examines various strategies that the government can implement to strengthen a transparent, accountable, and effective digital legal system.
Consumer Privacy Rights in E-Commerce Devia Julianda; Irfan Rizky Hutomo; Muhammad Zainuddin
Jurnal Sosial Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi
Publisher : CV. Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsostech.v6i6.32848

Abstract

The rapid expansion of e-commerce in Indonesia has been fueled by advances in digital technology, leading to a significant increase in the collection and processing of customers' personal data by digital service providers. While electronic transactions offer convenience and efficiency, the risk of consumer privacy violations is equally growing. The misuse of personal data, information leaks, and a lack of transparency in data management by e-commerce platforms are major issues in today's digital ecosystem. A legal study is therefore necessary to understand the extent to which Indonesian regulations protect consumer privacy rights in e-commerce. This study aims to examine Indonesian laws protecting consumers' right to privacy in online transactions and to identify implementation challenges. A normative juridical research methodology is employed, drawing on statutory and doctrinal perspectives. The primary legal sources examined include Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (the PDP Law), Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, and other relevant regulations such as Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions. Secondary legal sources, including scholarly literature, academic publications, and the views of relevant legal experts, are also utilized. This study is expected to offer a more comprehensive understanding of consumer privacy protection in digital transactions and to provide policy recommendations for improving the effectiveness of existing regulations. With robust legal protection in place, it is hoped that consumer privacy rights in e-commerce can be better guaranteed, thereby strengthening public trust in digital transactions.
The Role of Law in Addressing Environmental Crimes Caused by Companies Murtono Murtono; Mohamad Tohari; Wieke Dewi Suryandari
Jurnal Sosial Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi
Publisher : CV. Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsostech.v6i6.32849

Abstract

Environmental crimes committed by corporations have become a global issue requiring serious attention within the legal system. Irresponsible exploitation of natural resources, environmental pollution, and ecosystem destruction are the primary forms of environmental crimes frequently perpetrated by corporations. These crimes not only threaten environmental sustainability but also cause significant economic and public health harm to society. The role of law is therefore crucial in preventing and addressing environmental crimes committed by corporations. This study aims to analyze how law functions in preventing and addressing corporate environmental crimes through administrative, civil, and criminal legal instruments. A normative juridical research method is employed with a regulatory approach supported by relevant legal theories. The data consist of primary legal materials, including applicable laws and regulations, as well as secondary legal materials comprising scholarly literature, legal journals, and other legal documents. This study examines various legal instruments that have been implemented to control corporate environmental crimes, including licensing regulations, administrative sanctions, civil lawsuits, and criminal penalties for companies and their directors. Furthermore, this research addresses challenges in environmental law enforcement, such as weak oversight, political and economic interests, and a lack of inter-agency coordination. A deeper understanding of the role of law in this area is expected to contribute to the strengthening of environmental regulations to ensure corporate compliance with sustainable environmental standards.

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